八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇
拓展阅读(01)
MyuncleJamesisafamousscientist.Helikestomakelotsofpredictionsaboutthefuture.Hesaysthatin100yearssomethingswillbebetterthannow.Forexample,wewillnothavetowashthedishesorsweep(打扫)thefloorbecausewe’llallhaverobotsinourhomes.Also,wewon’tneedtousepapermoney.We’llallusecreditcards(信用卡)tobuythings.We’llhavemorefreetime,andtravelingwillbefasterandcheaperthanitisnow.Maybesomepeoplewillspendtheirvacationsinspacestations.
However,UncleJamessaysthatsomethingswillgetworseinthenextcentury(世纪).Ifmorepeopleusecars,therewillbemorepollution.Also,iftherearefewertrees,theairwillbecomedirtier.Ifpollutiongetsreallybad,maybepeoplewillhavetogoandliveonMars(火星).UncleJamessayswe’llbeverysorryifpollutionbecomesworse.
1.WhatisUncleJames?
(UncleJames是做什么的?
)
2.Whydoesn’tUncleJamesthinkpeopleinthefuturewilldothedishes?
3.Whatdoeshethinkpeopleinthefuturewillusetobuythings?
4.Whatwillhappenifmorepeopleusecars?
5.Iftherearefewertrees,whatwillhappen?
WhentheAmericansweregettingreadytosend(送)theirfirstmentothemoon,anoldAustralianwaswatchingTVinarestaurant(饭店).TherewasanEnglishmanintherestaurant,too,andhesaidtothe Australian,"TheAmericansareclever(聪明的),aren'tthey?
Theyaregoingtosendsomementothemoon.Itisa verylongwayfromourworld."
"Oh,that'snothing,"theAustralianansweredquickly."Ourcountryisgoingtosendsomepeopletothe suninafewmonths.That'smuchfarther(更远)awaythanthemoon,youknow."
"Oh,yes,itis,"theEnglishmansaid,"butthesunistoohotforpeopletogoto."TheAustralianlaughed andsaid,"Wewon'tgotothesunintheday,ofcourse(当然).We'llgothereatnight."
1.Whoweregoingtosendtheirfirstmentothemoon?
2.WhereweretheAustralianandEnglishmanwatchingTV?
3.TheEnglishmanthought______.
4.BoththeEnglishmenandtheAustralianknewthat______.
5.TheAustralianthoughtthat______.
TomandFredaretalkingabouttheyear2050."Whatwillourworldbelikeintheyear2050"askedTom."Idon’tknow."saysFred."Whatdoyouthink?
""Well,nooneknows,butit’sinterestingtoguess(猜测).""Intheyear2050everyonewillcarry(携带)apocket(口袋)computer.Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswertoalltheirproblems.Wewillallhavetelephones,inourpockets,too,andwe’llbeabletotalktoourfriendsallovertheworld.Perhapswe’llbeabletoseethematthesametime.""Alotofpeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Maybetherewillbebigtowns,factories,andfarmsunderthesea,too.""Robotswilldomostofthework,andsopeoplewillhavemoreholidays.Perhaps(也许)they’llworkonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.They’llbeabletoflytothemoonbyrocketsandspendtheirholidaysthere."
"I’mlookingforwardto(期待)theyear2050.Ihopetoflytothemoon.""AndIhopeI’llbeabletoliveunderthesea,"saysFred."Won’tthatbeveryinterestingJustlikeafish!
1.TomandFredtalkabout_______.
2.Accordingto(根据)thepassage,robotswill________
拓展阅读(02)
Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferentfromlifeinthe21stcentury(世纪).Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid,butwedothemdifferently.Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendisamachine(机器)thatlooksjustlikeahuman.Itcanwalkandtalklikehumansandcandoalmostthesamethingsaswehumando.Mye-friendisalotlikemeandwehavemuchfuntogether.Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Sheiscomputerizedtotakecareofmeincase(万一)anythinghappens,soIalwaysfeelsafe(安全的)whenwearetogether.Shecanalsosendmemessages(短信).andIcandownload(下载)informationfromhermemorychip(存储芯片).It’ssogreattohaveane-friend–--Ifeelneverlonely(孤独)andIalwayshavesomeonetotalkto.
Actually(事实上),Iwouldplantotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044,Ihavetosendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom,though.MaybeonedayIwillbeabletoflybackintimerocketandvisityouandoldfriends.Lookingforwardto(期待)!
1.Ane-friendcandothefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.Itcanwalkandtalk.
B.Itcanhelpmewithmyhomework.
C.Itcansendmemessage.
D.Itcantravelbackintime.
2.Whatdoestheword“company”probablymean?
A.同情B.公司C.同伴D.交通
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.In3044,peoplewon’tdomanyofthethingswedonow.
B.E-friendsmakelifemoreconvenient(方便的)in3044.
C.Peopleareabletotravelbackintimerocketin3044.
D.Lifein3044isthesameaslifeinthe21century.
Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Thepopulation(人口)isgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelonger.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleastoneineachhome.Andcomputersciencewillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.
Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.
Ourfoodwillbedifferent,too.Moreland(土地)willbeused(被用于)forbuildingnewtownsandhousesforpeople.Sotherewillbelesslandforcowsandsheep,andmeatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatitoneday.Theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.
Workinthefuturewillalsobedifferent.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillhavenojobstodo.Thiswillbeabigprobleminthefuture.
1.Everyfamilyatleasthaveone________inthefuture.
2.Inthefuturepeoplewon’thaveto________.
A.EatfruitandvegetablesB.walktoworkC.worklonghours
3.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat________.
A.Manypeoplewilldodangerousandhardwork.
B.Peoplehavetoworkfast.
C.Robotswilldoallthework.
D.Manypeoplewon’thavejobstodo.
拓展阅读(03)
JackandHobaregoingtohighschoolnow.Jackwantstobeanengineer.Heisgoingtobuildroads(道路),bridgesandhouses.Hobisinterestedinmathandscience,butheisgoingtostudymedicine.Hewantstobeadoctor.
Kateisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeanartist.Sheisgoingtosinganddanceforpeople.Joanwantstobeawomanastronaut.Shesays,“Iamgoingtoexplore(探索)spacesomeday.”“Whatdoyouwantto
be,Alice?
”Joanasksme.“Oh,Iwanttobeateacher.WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtoteachincountryside.”
Eachofusisdoinghisorherbestatschool.Iamsurewewilldosomethinggoodforourcountry.
( )1._________studentsaretalking.
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
( )2.Whowantstobeanartist?
A.Joan. B.Jack. C.Kate. D.Alice.
( )3.Threestudentsareinterestedin__________.
A.medicine B.music C.space D.science
( )4.WhatdoesJoanwanttobe?
A.Anastronaut. B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor D.Anengineer.
( )5.WheredoesAlicewanttoteach?
A. Onafarm. B.Inthecountryside.C.Athome. D.Abroad.
“NextTuesdayisgoingtobeaholiday,”saystheteacher.“Iwantyoutotellmewhatyouaregoingtodo,Terra.”
“I’mgoingtothemovietheatertoseeamovie,”saysTerra.“Itisacomedyaboutafatprofessor(教授).Myclassmatessayit’sreallyfunny.”
“Anythingelse(其他的)areyougoingtodo?
”theteacherasks.“OfcourseI’mgoingtodomylessons.I’mgoingtostudymathandphysics(物理学)inthemorning.”
“Doyoulikethem?
”theteacherasks.“Theyarenoteasyforme.ButI’minterestedinthem.I’mgoingtodomybesttostudythem.IthinkthistermIcandobetterthanlastterm(学期).”
“Whatareyougoingtodointheafternoon?
”askstheteacher.“Afterlunch,I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithsomeclassmates.Nextmonth,wearegoingtohaveamatch(比赛)withClassOne.”
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F).
()6.ThereisgoingtobeaholidaynextTuesday.
()7.Themovieisacomedyaboutafatprofessor.
()8.Terraisgoodatmathandphysics.
()9.Terraisn’tinterestedinmathandphysics.
()10.TerraisgoingtoplayfootballwithsomeclassmatesnextTuesday.
拓展阅读(04)
Thesummervacationisover(结束).It'struethattimealwaysfliesfast.Duringthevacation,theweatherwashotandIcouldnotdomuchwork,butIlivedhappily.
As(既然)theafternoonwashot,Ididmyworkinthemorning.Iusedto(习惯于)getupat6:
30andtakeawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,IbeganreadingEnglishandChineseanddidsomeexercisesinmath.Thosetookmethreehoursormore.Iworkedquitehardandmadegoodprogress(取得进步).
Ispenttheafternoonoutside.Iwenttoswimanditwasfunny.Iwouldnotgohomeuntilitwasaboutfiveorsixo'clock.Sometimesafriendwouldcometoseemeandwewouldspendsomehourslisteningtomusic.
Inthiswaylspentmyvacationhappily.AndInotonlystudiedwellbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.NowIamingoodhealthandhighspirits(高昂的情绪).
1.Whatdoesthetexttellus?
A.Whenthewritergotupinthemorning.
B.Wherethewritertookawalk.
C.Howthewriterspenthissummerholidays.
D.Whattheweatherwaslikeinthatsummer.
2.Howlongdidittakethewritertodohomeworkeveryday?
3.Thewriterspentmostoftheafternoon_____.
4.Thewriterhadverygoodsummerholidaysbecausehe______.
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thewriterbeganstudyingassoonashegotup.
B.Thewriterspentmoretimeswimmingthanlisteningtomusic.
C.Thewritermadeprogressinhislessons.
D.Thewritertookawalkforhalfanhourbeforebreakfast.
Somechildrenwishtobewriterssomeday.Theywanttowritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoread.That'sgood!
It'sgoodtowritesomethingforpeopletoread!
Buttheyshouldkn
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