英语七年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案1.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案1.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案1
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Peterlivesinasmallhouse.Heisaclerk(职员)inabank(银行).
Petergetsupat6:
30everymorning.HehasbreakfastandwatchesTVnewsat7:
00.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoworkbybus.
Hegetstothebankat8:
25.Hegetsreadytowork.Hehastoomuchworktodo.Hehaslunchinarestaurantnearthebank.Hefinisheshisworkat4:
30.Helikesexercise,sohegoeshomeonfoot.
Aftersupper,hesometimesreadsnewspapers.SometimeshelooksforthingsontheInternet.Hegoestobedearly.Heistiredafteraday'swork.
(1)WhatdoesPeterdoat6:
30?
A. Hegoestowork. B. Hegetsup. C. Hehasbreakfast. D. HewatchesTVnews.
(2)WhatisPeter?
A. Heisadriver.
B. Heisateacher.
C. Heisaclerk.
D. Heisadoctor.
(3)HowdoesPetergohome?
A. Hewalkshome.
B. Hegoeshomebybus.
C. Hegoeshomebybike.
D. Hedriveshome.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。
(1)细节题。
根据Petergetsupat6:
30everymorning,可知彼得在6:
30起床,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Heisaclerk,可知Peter是职员,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据hegoeshomeonfoot,可知他步行回家,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
OldJohngoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlooksover(检查)himcarefullyandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth.Gotobedearly,drinksomemilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(抽一支雪茄烟)aday."
"Thankyouverymuch,"saysOldJohn,"Icandoeverythingyousay."
Fourweekslater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor."Iamgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger."
"Oh,doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest.Igotobedearly.Idrinkalotofmilkandwalkalot.Youradvice(建议)helpsme.Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearlykillsmeatfirst.Itisnojoke(笑话)tosmokeatmyage."
(1)Thedoctor____.
A. askshimtotakesomemedicine B. askshimnottotakeanymedicine
C. doesn'tsayanywordaboutmedicine
D. giveshimsomemedicine
(2)OldJohn____afterfourweeks.
A. isyoung B. doesn'tgetwell C. getswell D. isold
(3)Whichoneistrue(正确)?
A. OldJohnsmokesbefore.
B. OldJohndoesn'tsmokebefore.
C. OldJohndoesn'tsmokeacigaraday.
D. OldJohnsmokeslessthanbefore(比以前少).
(4)WhatdoesOldJohnneed?
A. Somemedicine. B. Somewater. C. Alotofrest. D. Acigar.
(5)Thebesttitle(标题)ofthisstoryshouldbe____.
A. OldJohn
B. OldJohnisill
C. Thedoctor'sadvice(建议) D. OldJohnDoesAstheDoctorAsksHim
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。
(1)推理题。
根据Medicinecan'thelpyou医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药,故选B。
(2)推理题。
根据Ifeelquitewellnow我好多了,可知John4周后有好转,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearlykillsmeatfirst.Itisnojoke(笑话)tosmokeatmyage.但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄,一开始我差点就没命了。
这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知,老约翰以前不抽烟正确,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Youmusthaveagoodrest可知老约翰需要休息,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知Thedoctor'sadvice适合做标题,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
TheweatherinChina
TherearefourseasonsinChina.Eachseasonhasthreemonths.Springisagoodseason.ItcomesfromMarchtoMay.Inspring,thesnowmeltsandyoucanseegreentreesandbeautifulflowerseverywhere.It'softenverywarm,butitsometimesrains.
SummercomesfromJunetoAugust.Theweatherishot,andsometimesthewindisverystrong.Peopleliketogoswimmingandgotothebeachduringtheirsummerholidays.
AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.Theweatherisverynice.It'sneithertoocoldnortoohot.
December,JanuaryandFebruaryarewintermonths.Itoftensnowsinwinter.Somechildrenliketomakesnowmenandthrowsnowballs.TheSpringFestivalcomesinthisseason.Somanypeoplelikeit
(1)Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Twelve
D. Two
(2)Howistheweatherinspring?
A. Warmandrainy.
B. Coolandwindy.
C. Hotandrainy.
D. Neithertoohotnortoocold.
(3)Whatdopeopleliketodoinsummer?
A. Goswimming.
B. Gotothebeach.
C. Flyakite.
D. BothAandB
(4)Whenisautumn?
A. It'sfromAugusttoOctober.
B. It'sfromSeptembertoNovember.
C. It'sfromDecembertoJanuary.
D. It'sfromJunetoJuly.
(5)Whydopeoplelikewinter?
A. Becausetheycanflykites.
B. Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.
C. Becausetheycanthrowsnowballs.
D. BecausetheSpringFestivalisinthisseason.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国一年四季的天气。
(1)细节题。
根据TherearefourseasonsinChina.可知一年有四季,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据It'softenverywarm,butitsometimesrains.可知春天天气是温暖的和有雨的,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Peopleliketogoswimmingandgotothebeachduringtheirsummerholidays.可知夏天人们喜欢去游泳和去沙滩,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.可知秋天从9月到11月,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据TheSpringFestivalcomesinthisseason.Somanypeoplelikeit可知人们喜欢冬天的原因是春节在这个季节,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Thereare100chickssittingquietlyinacircle.Suddenly,eachchickfreelypecks(啄)thechicktoitsleftorright.Whatistheexpectednumberofunpeckedchicks?
Canyousolveit?
Leo(the13—year—oldboy)gavetherightanswer,25,injust0.9 ofasecond.HegotthisquestioninthefinalroundoftheRaytheonMathscountscompetition.Thankstothatcorrectanswer,hewonitthisyear.Lastyear,hewassecond.
"IwassurprisedthatIwon,"hesaid."Iwaskindofworriedthatwasthewronganswer."
Thisyear,morethan100,000studentstookpartinthecompetitions.And224studentsenteredthefinalround.Leowillreceivea﹩20,000collegescholarshipandfreetriptoUSSpaceCamp.
LeoistalentedatMaths.Andunlikeotherstudents,hestudiesathome.HismotherMaryquitherjobasawritingteachertohome—schoolherson.Shethoughttraditionalschoolcouldn'tmeethisneeds.HeoftenaskshismothertowritedifficultMathsproblemssothathecansolvethem.
WhenLeowas8,hestartedtakingcollegeclasses.Evenonvacation,hestilltriestolearnMaths.HeonceaskedhisparentstotakehimtoaMathslibraryattheUniversityofTexas.PeoplearoundhimregardhimasaMathsgenius.
(1)Whatisparagraph1about?
A. Chicksarefightingwitheachother.
B. AMathsquestionforcompetitors.
C. Chicksliketoplayfreely.
D. Anumberofchicksareexpectedtoleave.
(2)Leowonthecompetitionthisyearbecause .
A. hegottherightanswerinthefinalround
B. hehadtakenpartinittheyearbefore
C. hefeltrelaxedinthecompetition
D. hewastaughtbyhisownmother
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLeo?
A. Hewassurehewouldwinthecompetition.
B. Heoncewantedtogotoausuallibrary.
C. Afterthecompetition,hewilltakeatriptoUSSpaceCamp
D. HewasastudentattheUniversityofTexasattheageofeight.
(4)WhydidLeo'smotherquitherjob?
A. Shedidn'tlikeworkingasateacher.
B. ShewantedtoteachLeobyherself.
C. Leocouldn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.
D. Leowasnotwelcomedbytraditionalschools.
(5)WhatdoyouthinkofLeo?
A. Brave
B. Gentle
C. Friendly
D. Clever
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了数学天才Leo参加了雷神数学计算竞赛。
(1)细节题。
根据Whatistheexpectednumberofunpeckedchicks?
Canyousolveit?
未啄小鸡的预期数量是多少?
你能解出来吗?
可知给选手的一道数学题。
故答案选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Leo(the13﹣year﹣oldboy)gavetherightanswer,25,injust0.9ofasecond.HegotthisquestioninthefinalroundoftheRaytheonMathscountscompetition.13岁的小男孩Leo在0.9秒内给出了正确答案25,他在雷神公司数学计数竞赛的最后一轮中得到了这个答案,可知他在最后一轮中得到了正确的答案,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Leowillreceivea$20,000collegescholarshipandfreetriptoUSSpaceCamp.Leo将获得2万美元的大学奖学金和免费的美国太空营之旅,可知比赛结束后,他将去美国太空营。
故答案选C。
(4)细节题。
根据HismotherMaryquitherjobasawritingteachertohome-schoolherson.Shethoughttraditionalschoolcouldn'tmeethisneeds.他的母亲玛丽辞掉了写作教师的工作,在家教育她的儿子,她认为传统学校不能满足他的需要,可知她想自己教儿子,故答案选B。
(5)细节题。
根据Leo(the13﹣year﹣oldboy)gavetherightanswer,25,injust0.9ofasecond.HegotthisquestioninthefinalroundoftheRaytheonMathscountscompetition.13岁的小男孩Leo在0.9秒内给出了正确答案25,他在雷神公司数学计数竞赛的最后一轮中得到了这个答案,可知Leo是聪明的。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Whenyoulookattheskyatnight,theMoonlooksbiggerthanthestars.Actually(实际上),theMoonismuchsmallerthanthestarsandtheSun.It'smuchsmallerthantheEarth.ButtheMoonismuchclosertousthananystar.Thatiswhyitlookssobig.Ifyouholdacoinclosetoyoureyes,itlooksbig.IfyoulookatitacrosstheMoon,itlookssmall.
TheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.Itmakesonetripinaboutfourweeks.TheMoonlooksflattous.Butitisaroundball,liketheEarth.
PeopleoncethoughttheMoonhadfire(火)onit.Theythoughtthefiremadeitbright.NowweknowtheMoonislikeamirror.ItgetsitslightfromtheSun.
OursunlightcomesfromtheSun,too.WhatistheSun?
TheSunisastar.Thestarswecanseehavetheirownlight.Therearemanybigstarswecanno
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