四川省眉山市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx

四川省眉山市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx

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四川省眉山市中考英语真题试题含答案

四川省眉山市2018年中考英语真题试题

注意事项：

1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

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如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。

3．考试结束后，本试卷由考场统一收回集中，管理不上交。

第一部分听力（共六节，满分20分）

（略）

第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（）21.—Listen!

Someoneisplaying_______violin.

—Wow!

_______beautifulmusic!

Ilikeitverymuch.

A.the;WhatB.an;HowC.a;WhatD./;How

（）22.—Lucy,isthis_______baseball?

—No,_______isoverthere.ItmustbeMike’s.

A.your,myB.your,mineC.yours,myD.yours,mine

（）23.—Howmany_______doctorsarethereinyourhospital,David?

—_______them_______overonehundred.

　　A.woman,Thenumberof,isB.women,Anumberof,are

C.woman,Anumberof,isD.women,Thenumberof,are

（）24.—NextMondayisourmother’sbirthday.Let’sbuysomecardsforher.

—Whynotmakesomeourselves?

Itwillbemuch______.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

（）25.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk

—Yes,______westepoutbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodifficult.

A.asifB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.asfaras

（）26.—MustIstudyherewithyou,Mum?

—No,you______.Youmaygohomenow,butyou______gotothenet-bar.

A.must,needB.need,mustC.needn’t,mustn’tD.mustn’t,needn’t

（）27.—I’mafraidhisradioistoonoisy.Willyouplease_____himto_____alittle.

—Sure.

A.ask,turnitdownB.allow,turnonC.tell,turnitupD.advise,turnitoff

（）28.—Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark?

—I’mnotsure.IfMikedoesn’t,______.

A.neitherIdoB.neitherdoIC.neitherIwillD.neitherwillI

（）29.Wefind_____impossibleforus______aforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.

A.one;learnB.it;tolearnC.that;tolearnD.this;learning

（）30.—Areyouabasketballplayerinyouschool?

—Yes,I______theteam3yearsago.I______initfor3years.

A.joined,wasB.wasjoined,am

C.havejoined,havebeenD.joined,havebeen

（）31.—Let’sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.

—I’mafraidnot.I’llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework_______.

A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished

（）32.—Couldyoutellme_______?

—Themoviefastandfurious8（速度与激情8）.

A.WhereyouseethemovieB.Wheredidyouseethemovie

C.WhichmovieyoulikebestD.Whichmoviedoyoulikebest

（）33.Miss.Brownprefers_______athometo_______outside.

A.read,walkB.reading,walkC.reading,walkingD.read,walking

（）34.Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist______wereintheconcertlastnight.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

（）35.—Ihopeeverythinggoeswellforyouandtakecare.

—______.

A.HaveagoodtimeB.ThankyouC.NoproblemD.Nevermind

第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。

Therearelotsofsuccesspeopleallovertheworld.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionabouttheir36.OnceasuccessfulbusinessmanwasinvitedtoaTVinterview.Everybodycouldn’twait37thesecretofhisgreatachievements.38,heonlysaidwithasmile,“Won’titbebetterforyourideasonacertainproblem?

”

Allthepeoplewerelisteningtohim39.Herewashisproblem.Hesaid,“peopleall40totheplacewhereagoldminehad41beendiscovered.Butwhentheygotthere,theyfoundtheywere42byariverinfrontofit.Theyhadtocrosstheriveriftheywantedtogettothegoldmine.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereamongthem.”

“Makeanotherway,”someonesuggested,“Swim43theriver”saidanother.Thebusinessmansmiledwithoutsayingaword.Finallyhegavehisidea.”Whynotdosomething44insteadofrushingtothemine?

Howabout45aboattheferry（渡船）service?

”Thelistenerswereall46athisidea.Hethenexplainedcalmly.Themanwhoboughttheboatcould47alotofmoneybytakingthepassengersto48bankoftheriver.Theywouldliketopayfortheferry49therewasgoldacrossfromthebank.

Dowhattheothershaven’tthoughtofordosomethingthatothershavenevertiredbefore—thatisthekey50success.

Adifficultsituation,intheeyesofawiseman,oftenmeansachanceofsuccess.

（）36.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully

（）37.A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heard

（）38.A.AlreadyB.ButC.AlsoD.However

（）39.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless

（）40.A.rushedB.enteredC.gotD.flew

（）41.A.justB.soonC.nearlyD.almost

（）42.A.coveredB.turnedC.passedD.stopped

（）43.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.along

（）44.A.difficultB.differentC.interestingD.exciting

（）45.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought

（）46.A.tiredB.worriedC.pleasedD.amazed

（）47.A.makeB.lookC.sendD.have

（）48.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

（）49.A.beforeB.soC.untilD.because

（）50.A.ofB.toC.forD.in

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

SKYINEHOTEL,NEWYORKPARK（Fivestars）

790,8thAve,NewYork,10018,theUnitedStatesofAmerica

800-874-8547Ourlowestprice:

$285

Keyfacts

Travellingwithothers

Otherinformation

Hotelsize

Thishotelhas861rooms

Thishotelhasover21floors

Arriving/leaving

Check-intimestartsat4pm

Check-outtimeisatnoon

Requiredatcheck-in

Creditcarddeposit（行用卡押金）

Government-issuedIDcard

Minimum（最小的）check-inageis20

Children

Children（≦10yearsold）stayfreewhentakingtheparent’sroomortheguardian’s（监护人）roomusingexistingbedding.

Pets

Petsarenotallowed

Internet

Wi-Fiinpublicareas

Valet（代客）parking

Smoke-freehotel

（nosmoking）

（）51.Thelowestpriceatthehotelis________.

A.$285B.$790C.$861D.$874

（）52.Ifyouwanttostayinthehotel,youmustcheckin________.

A.at12:

00amB.withoutpetsC.withcashD.withoutcars

（）53.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetable?

A.A12-year-oldboycanstayforfreewhentakingtheguardian’sroom.

B.Ifyouare21yearsold,youarenotallowedtocheckin.

C.Ifyoustayinthehotel,youcanusetheWi-Fiforfree.

D.Youneedagovernment-issueIDcardtocheck-in.

（）54.WhenweseethesignalSmoke-freehotel?

A.itmeanswecansmokefreelyinthehotel.

B.itmeanssmokingisn’tallowedhere.

C.weshouldsmokeinaspecialroom.

D.itmeanssmokingisharmfultoourhealth.

（）55.Wheremightwefindthetable?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inafictionbook.

C.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inasciencemagazine.

B

Haveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirboots（汽车后备箱）open?

Thebootsarepackedwiththingslikebooks,pictures,kid’stoys.Thisisacarbootsale.ItispopularintheUK.

Ifyouhavelotsofthingsandhavenowheretoputthem,anddon’twanttothrowthemaway,whynottryacarbootsale?

Gotoacarbootsaleandyoumaybeexcitedaboutwhatyoufind.

Youcanfindalmostanythingatacarbootsale,frombeds,tablestonecklacesandring….

Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand,sotheyareusuallylow-priced.Iliketohuntforbooks.IwaspettyproudwhenIboughtfourbooksfromtheHarryPotter.Seriesandtheycostmejustover¥2.

Hereisalittletipthatnoteverybodyknows;Whenit’snearlytheendofthesale（theyusuallyfinishintheearlyafternoon）,manysellerscutthepricesbecausetheywanttothrowawaythings.Quiteoftenyou’llfind“allfor10p”,“Buyoneandgetonefree”and“Takeitaway!

”It’sclearthattheyjustwanttothrowthosethingsaway.

However,theremaynotbemuchgoodstuff（物品）leftintheend—thethingspeoplereallywantaresolequickly.So,astheysay,theearlybirdcatchestheworm!

（）56.Whyaremostthingsatsuchalowpriceatacarbootsale?

A.Becausetheyareterrible. B.Becausetheyareuseless.

C.Becausetheyaresmallthings. D.Becausetheyaresecond-hand.

（）57.WhichofthefollowingthingsyoumayNOTfindatacarbootsale?

A.FoodanddrinksB.booksandpictures

C.BedsandtablesD.Necklacesandrings

（）58.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhegotfourbooksfromtheHarryPotterseries?

A.TerribleB.ExcitedC.ProudD.Nervous 

（）59.Manysellersusuallycuttheprices__________.

A.atthebeginningofthesaleB.nearlyattheendofthesale

C.intheearlymorningD.whenthereisbadweather

（）60.Whatisthereadingmainlyabout?

A.AcarbootsaleintheUK.B.AcarshowintheUK.

C.Whatacarbootsale.D.Agoodwaytosavemoney.

C

AcomputerprogramthatcouldhelpcatchandevertranslatesfromaliensinouterspacehasbeenstartedbyaBritishscientist.

Ifaliensarediscoveredoneday,scientistsfeartheirlanguagemaymakeitpossibletounderstandthem.ButJohnElliottofneedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhascomeupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructure（结构）oftheirlanguage.Hethinksthat’sthefirststepinunderstandingwhattheyaresaying.

Dr.Elliott’sprogramwouldcompareanalienlanguagetoadatabase（数据库）of60differentlanguagesintheworldtolookfoeasimilarstructure.Hebelievesthatevenanalienlanguagewillhaveitsownstructure.Languagehastobestructureinacertainway,oritwillbehardertouse,hetoldNewScientistmagazine.

Researchhadshownthatitispossibletoknowifasignal（信号）carriesalanguageratherthanapictureormusic.Dr.Elliotthasgoneastepfurtherbyfindingawaytopickoutwhatmightbewordsandsentences.Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordorders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.

Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbecomparedagainstthisdatabase.Scientistwouldthenbeabletoseeifti’ssimilartoanyhumanlanguage,oramixofthelanguage.

How