英语九年级上册英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案及解析.docx

英语九年级上册英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案及解析.docx

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英语九年级上册英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案及解析

【英语】九年级上册英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题（含答案）及解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.

   Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.

   Speakloudly!

Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

   Playsports!

Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.

   Encourageyourself!

Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

   Keepahobby!

Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

（1）Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A. Attitude.                        B. Confidence.                        C. Happiness.                        D. Sadness.

（2）       canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.

A. Ahobby                         

B. Sports                         

C. Encouragement                         

D. Labour

（3）Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?

A. Travel.                            

B. Exercise.                            

C. Hobbies.                            

D. Reading.

（4）WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A. Speakloudly.           

B. Encourageyourself.           

C. Makeprogress.           

D. Keepahobby.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。

it在此处指代confidence，信心，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。

（4）细节题。

文章提到了Speakloudly!

Playsports!

Encourageyourself!

Keepahobby!

但是没提到Makeprogress，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

2．阅读理解

   Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton（按钮）13.

   Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.

   Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."

   Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?

Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?

"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:

   "Attention:

Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March13."

（1）Whathappenedtothelift?

A. Ithadafireaccident.                                       

B. Itstoppedhalfway.

C. Itwasturnedoffbythewriter.                         D. Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.

（2）Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecame         .

A. moreandmorescared                                     B. calmerandcalmer

C. moreandmorebored                                     

D. clearerandclearer

（3）Whydidabellringfromfaraway?

A. Theliftwastostartagain.                               

B. Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.

C. Thebuildingwasonfire.                                 

D. Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.

（4）Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?

A. Thewriter.               

B. Thewriter'sfriend.               

C. Theman.               

D. Thewriter'sfather.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最终被困电梯。

（1）细节题。

根据Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.可知电梯上到半路就停止了，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless可知作者喊叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?

Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.

Problems

Causes

Advice

Feelingstressed

Toomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.

Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.

Gettingshortsighted

Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.

Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.

Fights

Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.

Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.

Feelingtiredofstudy

Computergames’badinfluence.

Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.

Gettingfat

Havingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.

Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.

（1）Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?

A. Four.                                    B. Five.                                    C. Six.                                    D. Seven.

（2）Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?

A. Feelingstressedandfights.

B. Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.

C. Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.

D. Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.

（3）IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould________________.

A. domuchmorehomework

B. makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies

C. donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHope

D. buysomesnacks

（4）Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.

A. hasnoclosefriends                                         

B. hasnopocketmoney

C. playstoomanycomputergames                    D. getsfatterandfatter

（5）________________isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.

A. Doinglesshomework                                      

B. Playingcomputergames

C. Learninghowtomakefriends                        

D. Payingnoattentiontoeachother

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。

（1）细节题。

根据表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingtiredofstudy、Gettingfat，可知一共5个问题，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据表格第一个FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二个GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据表格第一个Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据表格第四个Computergames’badinfluence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据表格第三个Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Whenhismumfainted（昏厥）andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.

   Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.

   TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrink

   Whentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.

   Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:

30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."

   Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."

（1）HowoldwasHenry?

A. 1.                                          

B. 2.                                          

C. 3.                                          

D. 4.

（2）WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?

A. Shefaintedonthefloor.                                  

B. Shewasshotbyagun.

C. Shewasbadlyill.                                              

D. Shewashurtbadly.

（3）HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?

A. BywatchingTV.       

B. Byreadingabook.       

C. Histeachertaughthim.       

D. ByWeChat.

（4）Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean"_________"inChinese.

A. 紧急应变机构                             B. 突发事件                             C. 急诊室                             D. 医疗

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.             

B. Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.

C. Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.            

D. Hisfatheris29yearsold.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。

（1）细节题。

根据 fouryear