学年高中高三英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit 3 Section 1课时达标训练 Word版含答案.docx
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学年高中高三英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit 3 Section 1课时达标训练 Word版含答案.docx
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学年高中高三英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit3Section1课时达标训练Word版含答案
话题背景抢先读
Whydopeopletravel?
Whydopeopletravel?
Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkofwhenaskedthisquestion.
Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhypeoplechoosetotravelistogetawayfromtheirpresentsituationsandlocations,eitherforaquickvacationorasameansoffindingone'sself.Otheranswersyougetmayinclude“toenjoynewexperiences,tolearnandexperiencenewlanguages,newfood,andnewcultures”.
Nowpeopletravelmorebecausetheeconomiesarebetterandtheadvancementsintransportationmakeiteasiertodoso.Iffamilymembersdonotliveinthesameplace,otherfamilymemberswouldwanttovisitthem.Visitingfamiliesandfriendsindifferentplacesisprobablyoneofthemostimportantreasonsfortakingtimeofftotravel.
Spendingafewweeksofwinterinasummerdestinationhasalsobeengainingpopularity.MostAmericanscantravelwithinthecountrytoexperiencedifferentseasons.Forexample,whenit'swinterinNewYorkorMaine,theycantraveltothesunnypartsofthecountrysuchasFloridaorCalifornia.
Travellingtoexperienceawholenewcultureisalsoapopularreason.Thechancetobeopentonewsights,differentpeopleandculturescangivepeoplethechancetochallengethemselvesandtofindoutnewthingsaboutthemselves.
So,whydopeopletravel?
Thereasonscanbedifferentbutwhateveryourreasonforpackingyourbagsandjumpingonthenexttrainawayfromhere,don'tforgettoenjoy.,
[阅读障碍词]
advancementn.前进,进步;提升,升级;预付
destinationn.目的,目标;目的地,终点
popularityn.普及;流行;名气,名望,大众性
challengen.挑战;质疑v.质疑;向……挑战
Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.
1.expert A.半夜
2.productB.被遗弃的
3.journeyC.训练
4.sceneryD.距离
5.shootE.射杀
6.distanceF.风景;景色
7.trainG.旅程;旅行
8.abandonedH.产品
9.desertI.专家
10.midnightJ.沙漠
答案:
1~5 IHGFE 6~10 DCBJA
Ⅱ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.
1.Asourplanetookoff,ItoldmyselfthatIwouldabsolutelyreturnsomeday.起飞
2.DaveisshortforDavid,isn'tit?
是……缩写;简称
3.OnMayDaymyclassmatesandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wegotonthebusintheearlymorning.上车
4.Theywereshootingatbottlesonawall.朝……射击
5.Thistableismadeofverygoodwood.由……制造
6.Weknowwhathappenstopeoplewhostayinthemiddleoftheroad.在……中间
7.Shedidnotreadanymore,butsattheresilently,staringintothedistance.不再……
8.WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn'treferringtoyou.指的是;提到
Ⅰ.Writeoutthenamesofthefollowingvehicles.
1.________2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________
答案:
1.bicycle 2.bus 3.ferry 4.helicopter 5.motorbike 6.plane 7.taxi 8.train 9.tram
Ⅱ.Matchthemeansoftransportation.
1.Travelonroad A.tram,train
2.TravelonrailsB.motorbike,bus,taxi,bike,truck
3.TravelonwaterC.plane,helicopter
4.TravelintheairD.ferry,ship
答案:
1~4 BADC
Ⅰ.Fast-reading
Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.
Para.1
My_first_ride_on_a_long_distance_train.
Para.2
The_scenery_along_the_railway.
Para.3
The_way_I_spent_the_time_in_the_train.
Para.4
Why_is_the_train_called_Ghan?
Para.5
Things_about_the_camels.
Para.6
The_fate_of_the_camels_today.
Ⅱ.Careful-reading
Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.Thesentence“Andwhataride!
”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”.
A.thewriterenjoyedthelongjourney
B.thewriterwasmadetootiredfromthelongride
C.thatwasalonganddangerousjourney
D.hehadnothingtoseebutdesert
2.Thewholepassagemainlytellsus________.
A.theimportanceofthedesertinAustralia
B.horsesareofnouseintravellinginadesert
C.it'scrueltokillthousandsofcamels
D.thetransporttothemiddleofAustralia
3.WhichistheRTGHTorderofthefollowingthings?
a.Anewrailwaylinewasbuiltandthecamelswerenolongerused.
b.Australiansneededawaytotraveltothemiddleofthecountry.
c.Australianstrainedcamelstocarryfoodandothersupplies.
d.Theytriedridinghorsestotravel.
A.bdca B.dbac
C.acbdD.cabd
4.Australiansusedtotraveloncamelsfor________.
A.businessB.shopping
C.farmingD.pleasure
5.Thewritertalkedalotaboutcamelsinthetextbecause________.
A.theyplayedanimportantpartinAustralianlife
B.shewasplanningtotravelonacamel
C.shewantedtospeakhighlyoftheanimals
D.shewantedtoexplainwhythetrainwascalledGhan
答案:
1~5 ADAAD
Ⅲ.Study-reading
1.WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometresaway.
[句式分析] rightinthemiddleofAustralia是AliceSprings的同位语;morethanfourthousandkilometresaway相当于非限制性定语从句whichismorethanfourthousandkilometresaway。
[尝试翻译] 我们在悉尼上车,在4000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的爱丽斯斯普林斯下车。
2.In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.
[句式分析] 句中whichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem是which引导的定语从句,在该从句中含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。
[尝试翻译] 1925年,政府通过法令,允许人们在这些动物成为问题的时候射杀它们。
[对应学生课时达标训练(九)]
A
阅读理解
Toseetheworldisonething;tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeed,travelbecomesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend,afamilymember,apalyou'vemetonline,orabusinessfriend.
Youcanhavesomeonetotalkto
Travelingaloneisfun,butwouldn'tyoufeellonely?
Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelcompanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou'retravelingto.Youdon'thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals,andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.
________________________
Oneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.Youcan'tsimplyignoretherisingpriceofhotelsorplanetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds,suchasyourfood.Ofcourse,youcan'tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirs(纪念品)toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyourbudget.However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.
Youcanmeetagoodfriend
Havingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother'sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.
Youcanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyou
Whenyou'reinaforeignland,you'llneverbereallysafe.Youdon'tknowtherulesaswellasthecultureofthepeople.Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.Sowhydon'tyoufindatravelcompanionnow?
语篇解读:
旅途中找好旅伴,可给旅游带来意想不到的好处。
如何找旅伴呢?
1.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Tointroduceatravelcompany.
B.Toencourageustohaveatravelpartner.
C.Toexplainhowtobeaperfecttravelpartner.
D.Totellaninterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner.
解析:
选B 写作意图题。
本文介绍了旅伴带来的好处,鼓励大家找旅伴。
2.What'sthebesttitleforthe3rdparagraph?
A.Youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.
B.Youcanknowthelocalculturewell.
C.Youcanenjoyfoodwithyourpartner.
D.Youcansavemoneybybargainingtogether.
解析:
选A 段落大意题。
本段主要告诉我们旅伴可以分担花销。
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor'sopinion?
A.Travelingaloneisnotfun.
B.Buyingsouvenirsisn'tnecessary.
C.Manypeoplefallinlovewhentraveling.
D.It'sbettertochooseastrangerasatravelpartner.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第四段“Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother'sheartwhiletraveling”可知答案。
4.WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTmentioned?
A.Atravelpartnercanhelpyoutakecareofyourchild.
B.Atravelpartnercanhelpgetridofloneliness.
C.Atravelpartnercanhelpyousavemoney.
D.Atravelpartnercanmakeyousafer.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
文中提到了旅伴可以使你摆脱孤单;可以分担你的旅途花销;可以使你的旅途更安全;但没提到A项。
B
Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholiveinsomehotcountrieseatveryspicy(辛辣的)food?
Isitbecausethespicesmakethefoodtastebetter?
Isitjustbecausetheirparentsandgrandparentsandgreatgrandparentslikedhotfood,oristheresomeconnectionbetweenspicesandhealthyfood?
ResearchersfromCornellUniversitythinkthatitisbecausespiceplantshavesomeimportantchemicals.Thesechemicalscankillbacteria(细菌)whichspoilfood.“Mostcommonspicescankill75to100percentofthebacteriainfood,”explainsoneofthescientists.Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures.Forthisreason,itismoredifficulttokeepfoodfromspoilinginhotclimates.
Doyoulikeyourfoodspicy?
Youranswerprobablytellssomethingaboutthecountryyoucomefrom.Ifyoulikespicyfood,itispossiblethathundredsofyearsago,whentherewerenofridges,peopleinyourcountrystartedusingspicestokeepthefoodfromspoiling.Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger,healthierlives.Today,inatimeoffridges,thespicesjustmakethefoodtastegood.
语篇解读:
文章讲的是人们喜欢吃辛辣的食物的原因。
5.Thechemicalsinspiceskeepfoodfromspoilingby________.
A.makingfoodtastebetter
B.makingfoodhotter
C.preventingbacteriagettingintofood
D.killingbacteriainfood
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段提到“Thesechemicalscankillbacteria(细菌)whichspoilfood”可知它们可以杀死食物中的细菌,故选D项。
6.Foodgoesbadmorequicklyinhotclimatesbecause________.
A.coldtemperaturemakesbacteria
B.bacteriagetusedtohotfood
C.hightemperaturehelpsbacteriagrowfaster
D.bacteriaspoilfoodonlyathightemperature
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段提到“Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures”可知气温越高细菌越容易快速生长,从而导致食物的变质,故选C项。
7.Accordingtothepassage,spicesareusefulinthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_
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