雅思同义词替换总结.docx
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雅思同义词替换总结.docx
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雅思同义词替换总结
核心动词:
1.想,认为
think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,
2深思熟虑,仔细考虑
ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect
3.培养
cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish
4.加强,巩固
strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,
5.显示,表明
manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,reflect
6.确认,证实
verify,confirm,establish,affirm
7.断言,宣称
declare,claim,allege,assert,state
8.支持,维护,拥护
support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion
9.反对
oppose,beagainst,disagree,disapprove,objectto
10.解决(问题,麻烦)
solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,copewith,settle
11.导致,引发,引起
giveriseto,trigger,spark,leadto,bringabout,resultin,
12.建议,提议
suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,putforward,
13.阻止,阻碍,限制
prevcnt,deter,jeopardize,restrain,confine(to),restrict,refrain,limit
14.影响
haveeffecton,affect,influence,haveanimpacton,sway
15.增长,发展,提高
increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilitate,boost,promote
16.下降,减少
decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump
17.实现,完成
fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain
18.提供,给予
supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield
19.占。
。
。
(百分比)
takeup,amountto,accountfor,reach
20.适应
adjustto,adaptto,getaccustomedto,condition..on
21.谴责,责怪
condemn,blame,criticize,reprimand,reproach,censure,denounce,accuse..of,charge..with
22.监管,监督,指导
supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer
23.颁布,实施,执行
implement,issue,carryout,applyto
24.反驳,驳斥
dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose
核心名词:
1.观点,主张,提议
idea,belief,assertion,proposition,suggestion,recommendation
2.假设
hypothesis,assumption,presumption
3.方法,理论,措施
way,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure
4.政策,制度,条例
policy,regulation,rule,law
5.比率
rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion
6.平衡,均衡,和谐
banlance,equilibrium,harmony,
7.问题,麻烦,争端,冲突
issue,problem,conflict,contrast,clash,contradiction,opposition,controversy
8.竞争
contention,contest
9.处境,状况,现状
circumstance,state,condition,situation,statusquo
10.事件,现象
incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon
11.后果,结果
consequence,result,outcome,influence,causeandeffect(因果关系),side/after-effect(副作用)
12.争论,不和,差异
difference,dispute,debate,distinction
13.优势,好处
advantages,virtues,merits,boons,benefit
14.劣势,不利,阻碍
disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obstacle
15.青少年,青年
teenager,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth
16.媒体media,theprintmedia(印刷媒体),theelectronicmedia(电子媒体),thepress(新闻界),mediahype(媒体炒作)
17.控制
control,grip,master,domination,government,rule,monopoly(垄断)
18.保存,储藏
conservation,reserve,preservation
19.花费,开销
expense,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,consumption,disbursement
20.改革,改良
reform,improvement,evolution
21.威胁,危机
crisis,threat,menace
核心形容词:
1.惊人的
staggering,incredible,astounding,amazing,astonishing,surprising,stunning,alarming,shocking
2.非凡的,卓越的,显著的
remarkable,marvelous,striking,wonderful,notable,extraordinary
3.重要的,重大的,决定性的
important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critical,urgent,pivotal
decisive,vital
4.破坏性的
devastating,ruinous,destructive,damaging
5.许多的,很多的,大量的
numerous,various,myriad,agreatmanyof,agreatdealof
6.不同的,多样的,有分歧的
divergent,variant,varying,diverse,distinct
7.强大的,强有力的
powerful,mighty,forceful
补充整理:
绝不:
bynomeansundernocircumstancesinnocaseonnooccasion
考虑:
take•••intoconsiderationaccountthinkaboutmakeallowance(s)forsth
由于/因为:
insomuchas•••becauseforthereason/occasionthatresultfromas•••sincenowthatinthatbeowedtobeattributedtobeascribedtoarisefrom/outof•••byoccasionofsth
影响:
exertaprofound/far-reachingimpacton
就我而言:
so/asfarasIamconcernedasfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned
就•••而言:
Asfaras•••isconcernedIntermsof•••Incaseof•••
别无选择我,只能•••:
havenoalternativebut•••
众所周知:
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat•••Itiswell-knowntoallthat•••Asiswell-knowntoall,•••
只有••才能•••:
Onlybydoing•••couldsbdo•••
大:
big 正如常言所说: (just)asthesaying/proverbgoes... 一定会: bebound/determined/guaranteed/certaintodo 掌握: haveagrasp/commandofsth 正在: beunderway=beonthepoint/courseof=beaboutto=beonthevergeof 听说: hearofsth 变得惊慌: getintoapanic 取得进展: makeprogressindoingsthadvanceinstepforwards 课程: compulsary/selectivesubject必修课/选修课 婉转的说: toputitmildly 对•••的瘾: addictionto 接触: reachoutto/haveaccessto…beexposedtoexposesbto.. 树立••的榜样: cultivatethe•••exampleforsb 即•••: namely 有/承担•••的义务: assumetheresponsibilityofshoulderberesponsiblefor 阻止: holdbackpreventsbfromdoingsthkeepsbawayfromdoingsthhinderputacheckonsthdeflectsbfromdoingsthavertsthinterceptsth 在内心深处: inone’sheartofheartsinthecocklesoftheheart 表示数量的词 1.少数几个: afew+n(c,pl) 2.没几个,否定含义: few+n(c,pl) 3.少量: alittle+n(u) 4.没多少,表否定: little+n(u) 5.很多much+n(u) 6.很多many+n(c,pl) 7.很多alotof/lotsof+n(c,pl/u) 8.大量: agreat/gooddealof+n(u) 9.少量abitof+n(c,pl/u) 10.大量: an/agreat/alargeabundanceof+(c,pl/u) 11.大量: an/alargeamountof+n(u) 12.agreatmany+n(c,pl) 13.大量: agreatmanyof冠词/物主代词/所有格+n(c,pl) 14.大量: aplentyof=plentiesof+n(c,pl/u) 15.大量: alargenumberof+n(c,pl) 16.许多: manya+n(c,sing.) 17.足够的: ample+n.(c,pl/u.) 18.无数的: numerous+n.(c,pl) 19.足够的: sufficient+n(c,pl/u) 20.无数的: countless+n(c,pl) 21.avarietyof+n(c,pl) +n(c,pl) 23.天文数字的花费: astronomicalcost 24.过量的/多余的: excesssuperfluousredundant 25.额外的: extraaddedadditional 大多数情况下: inmostcasesonmostoccasionsinthenormalcourseof••• 事情并非如此: Itisnotthecasethat 一•••就•••,刚•••就•••: soonas…,…时态无所谓 scarcelyhadsbdonethandid hadsbdonewhen+pasttensehadnosoonerdonethandidsoonerhadsbdonethandid hadhardlydonethandidmoment+n(如hisarrival他的到来),… 常识: commonsense 为了: inorderto…/soasto…/forthesakeof… 非常: most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously 随之时间的流逝: withthepassageoftime,… 随着…的积累: as…begintoaccumulate 反对/打击: beopposedtodo=objecttododisagreedisputethat…remonstratewithsbaboutsth Protestthat…/aginst…showdisapprovingattituderaiseone’svoiceaginstdisapproveof…dissentfrom…frownin…=oppose(doing)sth/fightaginst 实现: realize=bringabout(带来)=leadupto 显而易见的/明显的: obviousapparentevidentmanifestdoubtlesstransparentdistinct 深入理解: have(further)insightinto.. 丰富阅历/开阔视野: enrichone’sexperiencewidenone’shorizonexpandone’soutlook 昂贵的: costlyexpensivedearluxurious 机会垂青有准备的人: chancesonlyfavourthosewhoareready/prepared 引起/导致: bringabout/forthgiverisetoraisecauseleaduptopromptincur(招致)betoblamefor Resultinarouse(唤起人的••)=evoke=callforth=awakeoccasioncompelone’sattention(引起关注) 恰恰相反: onthecontray,……,butitisjustoppositethat… 相比之下: by/incontrast,…bycomparision,…compareto/with… 科学发展观: viewofscientificdevelopment 可持续发展sustainable/sustaineddevelopment 广告: commercialadvertisement 迫切的: urgentpressinginsistent 戏剧的: theatrical 生活质量: qualityoflife=lifequality …的原因是…(表语从句): Thereasonwhy…isthat… 在…的背景下…: underthebackgroundof… 纳税人: taxpayer 孝心: filialpiety/obedience 诚信: creditandhonest 误入歧途: goastraystrayintosth 金钱至上: mony-oriented 毫无: haven’ttheslightest+n. 遭到/面临…: meetwith+abstractn.confront(面临)facesthbefacewithinthefaceofsthencounter (遇到困难,邂逅某人)runintosb(巧遇)comeacross(遇到) 袖手旁观: turnablindeyeto…standbyand… 受..引诱: betempted/fascinated/lured/attractedby….Beinterestedinfallintotemptationbeintoxicatedby Beabsorbedin 吸引: appealto../attract…/tempt…/fascinate…/lure…/captureone’sheart/drawone’sattention/magnetize/engage Mesmerize/captivate 沉迷于: beaddictedto…/abandononeselfto…/behookedon…/beintoxicatedby/beindulgedin/revelin 与…有关: beassociatedto/relatedto/connectedwith/involvedin/concernedwith/linkupwith/boundupwith ConcerningA…: 关于A,考虑到A。 Aconcerning(prep)B: 名词性质,关于B的A/与B有关的A 在于: liein…restwith/on…bedeterminedby…dependon. 壮丽、壮观: majesticsplendidmagnificentgrandawesomespectaculargorgeousprodigiousresplendent 对..无意见: havenoidealabouthavenovoicewithneutral=impartial(中立的) 有利的: advantageousbeneficialusefulfavourable 拒绝: decline(婉言谢绝)rejectrefuse 超过: surpassovertaketranscendexceedoutweighexcelateclipseoverwhelm 克服: overcomesurmountbridgethe…gap 不言而喻…: Itgoeswithoutsayingthat… 是…的时候了: It’shighttimethatsbdid… 审查(员): censor(n./v.)censorship审查制 强调: accentuateemphasizelayemphasison…highlightstresspunctuate 作总结: toconclude/summarize/sumupInconclusion/summary/aword,.. allinall,…Todrawaconclusionwecandraw/cometoaconclusionthat… 交通堵塞: trafficjam 成功: blossomintosuccesssthblossomsucceedindoingmakeasuccessof 在…的情况下/如果…: ontheconditionthat…incaseof…if…provided/providing/supposed/supposing(that)…underthecircumstancesthat…inthebackgroundof……(例如weather天气允许)permitting,… 发源: orginsourcecradle(摇篮)sthstemfrom…sthcanbetracedbackto…derivefrom 在…的过程中: beinthecourse/processof… 最终: finallyeventuallyinthecourseoftimeultimatelyatlast 有可能会: beoncourseforsth/todosthbelikelytodo…beboundtodo(定会)becertain/suretodo/that(定会) Standachanceof(doing)sth(有可能会成功…) 花费: It/sthcosts/costsb…(todo)sbspend…on(doing)sthIttakessb…todosbexpend..in/onsb/(doing)sthn.spendingexpenseexpenditurecostoutlay 计划生育: familyplanning/birthcontrol>onechildpolicy(oral) 增加/促进/加强/提高: enhanceimproveraiseincreaseelevatepromotestrengthen(加强)reinforceascendintensify(加强)boostpromptpropelstimulateconsolidate(加强) 上升: goupincreasesoar(骤升)boom(价值骤升)
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