北京市西城区初三二模英语.docx
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北京市西城区初三二模英语.docx
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北京市西城区初三二模英语
2019北京市西城区初三二模
英语
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-Father’sDayiscoming.Haveyoupreparedsomethingfordad?
-Yes.I’lIgive______abeautifulpen.
A.meB.youC.himD.her
2.Pleasewakemeup______5o’clock.Ihavetocatchtheearlytrain.
A.atB.inC.onD.for
3.-______canIbettermyself?
-Byworkinghardandthinkingmore.
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How
4.Sarawasveryexcited______shewonthecompetition.
A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless
5.-Lucy,whichseasondoyoulike______inBeijing,springorautumn?
-Autumn
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
6.-Sam,let’sdothecleaningtogether.
-Justaminute.I______myhomework,almostfinished.
A.didB.amdoingC.willdoD.havedone
7.John,you______weightifyoudoexerciseeveryday.
A.loseB.lostC.willloseD.havelost
8.Ourlives______alotsincetheInternetwasinvented.
A.changedB.arechanging
C.willchangeD.havechanged
9.-DidyouwatchthebasketballmatchonTVlastnight?
-Iwantedto,butmymother______herfavouriteTVshowatthattime.
A.watchesB.waswatching
C.willwatchD.haswatched
10.Wouldyoulikesomecookies?
I______themyesterday.
A.buyB.wasbuying
C.willbuyD.bought
11.High-speedtrainsinChina______forsafetyproblemseverynight.
A.checkB.arechecked
C.willcheckD.willbechecked
12.-Doyouknow______?
-In2022.
A.whenwillthenextWorldCupbegin
B.whendidthenextWorldCupbegin
C.whenthenextWorldCupwillbegin
D.whenthenextWorldCupbegan
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
IfIcouldgobackintime
Oneofthemostpopulartopicsinthehistoryofsciencefictionhasbeentheideaoftimetravel.
WhenIwasachild,Ioftendreamedaboutatimemachinethatwouldallowmeto“save”certainmomentsofmylife,sothatincaseIfailedtodosomething,Icouldalways“load”mylifefromacheckpoint.AsIgrew______(13),mylifeexperiencesgraduallybecamemorediverse(多样的).Inmanysituations,Ihadnoideahowtoactproperly,whatdecisionstomake,whatpathtofollow;______(14),Imademistakes.Whilemanyofmyactionsbackthenturnedoutforthegoodinthefuture,somemistakesprovidedmanypainfulmomentsformeandpeoplearoundme.Mistakesarecertaintohappen,buttheyallowustolearn,______(15)ourselves,anddriveustochangeforthebetter—andstillsometimesIwouldliketojumpintoatimemachine,gobackacoupleofyearsago,andmake______(16).
WouldItrytomakeotherpeopleactinadifferentway?
Ithinkno.Iwouldrather______(17)myselfabouttheawaitingconsequences(后果)ofmymostcarelessdecisions.Iwouldtalktoalong-hairedteenholdinghisfirstcigaretteandtellhim:
“Don’tdothat.”SomanywarningsIwouldgivetomyselfthatsometimesIthink:
wasitreallymewhodidthisandthat?
Havingatimemachinewouldmakelifeeasier.Perhaps,itistrue.ButwhatIthinkmoreoftennowisthatlivingwithoutthisteachesusresponsibility,aboutoneself,aboutimportantpeopletous,aboutone’sownlife.Andbesides,our______(18)makeuswhatwearetoday.TodayIamapersonleadingahealthy,activelifestyle;Itrytoliveeachdaytofullnessinorderto______(19)nothing.
IfIcouldgobackintime,Iwouldtrytomakemy______(20)better.Thisiswhatourparentsalwaystrytodowhenwearechildren.Butyouknowwhat?
Iamgladthatnotimemachinehasbeeninvented.
13.A.wiserB.olderC.strongerD.richer
14.A.naturallyB.directlyC.suddenlyD.luckily
15.A.loveB.enjoyC.developD.trust
16.A.wishesB.journeysC.decisionsD.corrections
17.A.warnB.comfortC.adviseD.criticize
18.A.dreamsB.changesC.mistakesD.responsibilities
19.A.fearB.costC.missD.regret
20.A.familyB.futureC.childhoodD.education
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
Myfavoritethinghastobemynewpad.It’ssmallandlight.I’malwayswritingmessagestofriendsandit’sbigenoughtodohomeworkonitaswell.Ittakesreallygoodphotos,andIlistentomusiconittoo.Ioftendownloadfilmsontoitandwatchtheminbed.
MyGermanpots(锅)aremyfavorite.They’rethebestonesfromGermany.Becauseofthem,cookinghasbecomemynewhobby.Itrytomakeadinnerformyfriendsveryoften.It’squiteanexpensivehobbyifyouusegoodingredients,butnowmyfriendshelpsharethecost.
Thismightsoundabitold-fashioned,butmysewingmachine(缝纫机)ismyfavoritething.Istudyfashionandlovedesigningandmakingclothesmyself.It’smucheasierusingamachinetodoit.IfIdon’tmakeitasadesigner,IsupposeIcansetupmyownclothingbusiness.
Doesmycatcountasathing?
She’snotreallyathingbutabeautifulcat.Youknowhowsomecatsarereallyindependentandhardlytalktoyou?
Well,mycatisnotlikethatatall.ShewillcomeuptomeassoonasIgethomeandshelovesbeingnexttomewhenI’monthesofa.She’sagreatcompany.
21.What’sJack’snewhobby?
A.Takingpictures.B.Cooking.
C.Makingclothes.D.Writing.
22.Whohasabeautifulcat?
A.Mike.B.Jack.C.Lucy.D.Susan.
23.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Theirhomework.B.Theirpets.
C.Theirfavoritethings.D.Theirfriends.
B
ABeautifulReminder
ClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswithhermotherwhenaflightattendantaskedanurgent(紧急的)questionovertheloudspeaker:
“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)?
Clara,15atthetime,offeredtohelp.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf.Heisflyinghomeaftervisitinghissister.Heisunabletomakeanykindofcommunicationwiththeflightattendants.”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.
ClarahadbeenstudyingAmericanSignLanguageforthepastyearandsheknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm(掌心).Soshestoodup,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andrestedonherkneesalongside64-year-oldTimCook.Gentlytakinghishand,letterbyletter,sheunlockedhiswishes.Shesigned,“Howareyou?
AreyouOK?
”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedawhile.ShesoonrealizedCookdidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk.
Soforthenexthour,that’swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansofbecomingapoliticianinthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher,shelookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness.
Peopleonboardthoughtitwascool.ApassengernamedLynetteScribnertookaphotoandwroteaboutClara’sactofkindnessontheInternet,callingit“abeautifulreminderinthistimeoftoomuchawfulness…thattherearestillgoodpeoplewhoarewillingtolookoutforeachother.”
24.Theflightattendantwantedapersonwho______.
A.knewASLB.likedtalking
C.traveledaloneD.camefromBoston
25.WhatdidClaradoonherthirdvisittoCook?
A.ShetoldCookthetime.
B.ShegaveCooksomewater.
C.ShetookaphotowithCook.
D.ShestayedandtalkedtoCook.
26.Clara’sactwascalledabeautifulreminderbecause______.
A.itencouragedpeopletotalkwithstrangers
B.ittoldpeopletheimportanceoflearningASL
C.itshowedtherewerestillpeoplewillingtohelp
D.itproveditwassafeforpeopletotravelbyair
C
Researchhasalreadysuggestedthatopeningabookmayhelpimprovebrainfunctionandreducestress.Now,ateamledbyJoannaSikoraoftheAustralianNationalUniversityislookingintothebenefitsofgrowinguparoundabook-filledenvironment;theresearchers’newstudysuggeststhathomeswithlibrariescanarmchildrenwithskillsthatlastwellintoadulthood.
Thestudylookedatdatafrom160,000adultsfrom31countries,includingtheUnitedStates,Australia,TurkeyandChile.Participants(参与者)filledoutsurveyswiththeProgrammefortheInternationalAssessmentofCompetencies,whichmeasuresproficiency(水平)inthreeareas:
literacy(读写能力),numeracyandinformationcommunicationtechnology.People,25to65yearsold,wereaskedtotellhowmanybookswereintheirhousewhentheywere16yearsold.Theresearchteamwasinterestedinthisquestionbecausehomelibrarysizecanbeagoodsignof“book-orientedsocialization”.Participantswereabletochoosefromagivenrangeofbooksthatincludedeverythingfrom“10orless”to“morethan500”.
Thesurveys,whichweretakenbetween2011and2015,showedthattheaverage(平均的)numberofbooksinparticipants’childhoodhomeswas115,butthatnumbervariedwidelyfromcountrytocountry.TheaveragelibrarysizeinNorwaywas212books,forexample;inTurkey,itwas27.Inall,however,itseemedthatmorebooksinthehomewaslinkedtohigherproficiencyintheareastestedbythesurvey.
Theeffectsweremostmarkedwhenitcametoliteracy.Growingupwithfewbooksinthehomeresultedinbelowaverageliteracylevels.Beingsurroundedby80booksraisedthelevelstoaverage,andliteracycontinuedtoimproveuntillibrariesreachedabout350books,atwhichpointtheliteracyratesleveledoff.Theresearcherssawsimilarthingswhenitcametonumeracy;theeff
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