鸡驱学校高一英语易受一致关系影响的选择题社.docx
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鸡驱学校高一英语易受一致关系影响的选择题社.docx
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鸡驱学校高一英语易受一致关系影响的选择题社
妨努州忍劲市鸡驱学校高一英语易受“一致关系〞影响的选择题社
【本讲信息】
一.教学内容:
易受“一致关系〞影响的选择题与易受“母语〞干扰的选择题讲练
二.重难点讲解:
〔一〕易受“一致关系〞影响的选择题讲练
一致关系包括:
主谓一致,时态一致,代词指代一致,比拟对象一致,句法结构一致以及逻辑关系一致。
答题时注意保持以上诸方面的一致关系。
〔二〕易受“母语〞干扰的选择题讲练
讲解:
母语对英语既有促进,也有干扰,两者之间在某些方面的不一致现象是形成干扰的根本原因。
答题时,不能用母语进行思维,不能从母语的角度在英语中寻求对的规律。
区别两种语言在语言知识和社会文化方面的不同之处,并认真进行区分和比照,力求从比照中把握语言的正确性和得体性。
【典型例题】
易受“一致关系〞影响的选择题
1.ItrainsmoreofteninHainanthan__________.
A.JiangsuB.InJiangsuC.itinJiangsuD.thatinJiangsu
2.I’msuresomeonewillagreetogiveup________opportunity.
A.someone’sB.theirC.hisD.her
3.Hewentthere________somebooksandcallonanoldfriendofhis.
A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought
4.Mrs.Whitewasinthekitchen,butsheheardthesmallboyshoutingand________intohisroomquickly.
A.togoB.goC.goingD.went
5.__________,westand;divided,wefall.
A.UnitingB.BeingunitedC.UnitedD.Tobeunited
6.Sheadvisedhimaswellas________himwithhisphysics.
A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp
7.Youmayeitheraskhisbrotheror_________foradvice.
A.sisterB.hissisterC.askhissisterD.toaskhissister.
8.Twodays________,andtheyhadtogivein.
A.passedB.pastC.laterD.away
9._________fromthetower,thebuildingseemsbeautiful.
A.SeenB.SeeingC.TobeseenD.Beingseen
10.Thinkingofhisson,whohadbeenawayfortwentyyears,_________.
A.theoldman’seyeswerefilledwithtears
B.youcouldseetheoldmanburstingintotears
C.tearscamedownfromtheoldman’sface
D.theoldmanburstintotears.
11.Childasheis,__________heknowsagreatdeal.
A./B.butC.howeverD.andyet
12.__________themanwhohadhisclassmatetenyearsbefore,sohewentovertosayhellotohim.
A.RecognizingB.Havingrecognized
C.HavingbeenrecognizedD.Herecognized
13.—Whatdoyouthinkmadehersosad
—_________________.
A.LosinghernecklaceB.Becauseoflosinghernecklace
C.HernecklacewaslostD.Itwassaidthathernecklacewasgone.
14._____________suchagoodchance,whynothaveatry
A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.GivenD.Tobegiven
15.Thebreadmybrotherbroughtthismorningisquitedifferentfrom__________.
A.itB.thatC.thatoneD.theseones
16.Nobody________willingtogiveup__________rights.
A.is;hisB.is;herC.are;hisD.are;their
Key:
1—5BCBDC6—10BCAAD11—16ADACBA
易受“母语〞干扰的选择题讲练
1.Idon’tthinkthepriceofgrain_________thantenyearsago.
A.moreB.moreexpensiveC.greaterD.higher
2._________isthenumberofgirlstudentsinyourschool
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How
3.Shewantedverymuchto_______aPLAman.
A.marryB.marrywithC.marrytoD.bemarried
4.Iwonder__________Ishouldcallhisfather.
A.howB.whatC.whichD.who
5.Doyouknowtheboywhosename_________GaoMing
A.isB.calledC.iscalledD.iscalling
6.Hehadhiswallet__________whenhevisitedthepark.
A.robbedB.stolenC.cheatedD.missed
7.—Howlonghaveyou__________thebike—Twomonths.
A.boughtB.repairedC.hadD.borrowed
8.Thosewho_______theplan,raiseyourhands.
A.againstB.willagainstC.areagainstD.isagainst
9.Thoughheisyoung,_________heknowsagreatdealaboutthesecondWorldWar.
A./B.howeverC.butD.andyet
10.Givenmesomepapertowrite__________.
A./B.onC.withD.by
11.Hishandwritingisbetterthan__________inhisclass.
A.anyoneB.anyone’sC.anyoneelseD.anyoneelse’s
12.“No,Ihavenothingtosayformyself.〞hesaid,shaking___________.
A.theheadB.hisheadC.headD./
13.__________belateforthemeetingthisafternoon.Itisameetingofgreatimportance.
A.EverybodycanB.Nobodycan
C.Anybodycan’tD.Everybodycan’t
14.Mr.Smithpatted_______head.
A.theboy’sB.theboyhis
C.theboyonhisD.theboyonthe
15.Herfacesuggestedthat___________.
A.shewasinpoorhealth
B.herhealthwaspoor
C.herbodywasnothealthy
D.herbodywasill
16.Thank__________.
A.yourhelpB.youyourhelp
C.youforyourhelpD.youandyourhelp
17.—Doesthiscoatfityouwell
—__________.I’dliketohaveitchanged.
A.Yes,itdoesB.Yes,itdoesn’t
C.No,itdoesD.No,itdoesn’t
18.Theteacher’seyes,withoutanyexpression,_________theboywhomadefaces.
A.watchedB.staredatC.glaredatD.werefixedupon
19.—Ihaveaseriousheadache,Mike.—_________________.
A.SorrytohearthatB.That’sbad.
C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Takeiteasy.
20.—Igotthefirstplaceinthehistoryexam.—________________.
A.It’simpossibleB.Nowonder
C.Oh,dearD.Congratulations
21._________doyouthinkthehousebelongsto
A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhichD.How
22.Thosewhohavebeeninvitedare_________youngscientists.
A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.atmost
23.Thesongwassoinstructivethateveryoneconsideredit__________worthlisteningto.
A.wellB.veryC.fairlyD.hardly
24.__________isthepopulationofHainan
A.WhatB.HowC.HowmuchD.Howmany
25.Wewillcontinuetofight________pollutionuntilitisstopped.
A.aboutB.withC.forD.against
26.Ihadnoideawhytheyhadreturned_______thevillagesosoon.
A.backB.toC.backtoD./
27.Iwonderwhenhewillreturn_________thebook.
A.backB.toC.backtoD./
28.Thenumberofstudentshereis________thanthatoftheirschool.
A.muchmoreB.moreC.higherD.larger
29.Ourlivingexpensesarenowmuch________thantenyearsago.
A.moreB.moreexpensiveC.greaterD.higher
30.—_________doyoucallitinEnglish—Bread.
A.HowB.WhichC.WhatD.Why
31.Wewerenot________todolikethat.
A.promisedB.permittedC.agreedD.suggested
32.Theyaregoingtoholdameetinginthenexthouse________doorfacestothesouth.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.whoseD.its
33.Theyplayedfootball_________therain.
A.underB.inC.belowD.through
答案:
1—5DCABA6—10BCCAB11—15DBBDA
16—20CDDAD21—25ACAAD26—30BDDCC
31—33BCB
【模拟试题】
〔一〕
Theblueeyesthatlookedathimfromoutsidethedoorwerelikethelightthroughamagnifyingglass〔放大镜〕whenitisatitsbrightestandsmallest,whenpaperandleavesbegintosmoke.
“Hey,〞saidthemaninthedoor.“Rememberme?
〞
“Yes,〞theboysaid,whispering.“Rick.〞
HefeltsosurprisedtoseeRick.AllofRickseemedtobeshownintheeyes,withastrongfeelingthatoughttohavehurthim
“Youknewme,〞Ricksaid.“Youhadn’tforgotten.〞
“You’re——justthesame,〞theboysaid,andfeltmuchthankful.
Heseemedeventobewearingthesameclothes,thesameblueshirtandgreytrousers.Hewasthin,buthewasbuilttobelean;andhewasstill,oragain,sunburnt〔晒黑了〕.Aftereverything,theslowwhitesmilestillshowedtheslightfeelingofhappiness.
“Let’slookatyou,〞Ricksaid,droppingintoachair.Thenslowlyhefeltmoreathome,andhebecameoncemorejustRick,asifnothinghadhappened.Therewerelinesabouthiseyes,anddeeperlinesonhischeeks〔面颊〕,buthelookedlike——justRick,linedbysunlightandsmiling.
“WhenIlookatyou,〞hesaid,“Youmakemethinkaboutme,forwelooklikeeachother.〞
“Yes,〞saidtheboy,eagerly,“theyallthinkwebothlooklikemygrandfather.〞
1.Onhisreturn,Rick______.
A.hadnotchangedmuch
B.lookedveryold
C.wasmuchthinnerthanbefore
D.waswearingdifferentclothes
2.Rickandtheboyareprobably______.
A.brothersB.relatedC.friendsD.neighbours
3.YoucoulddescribeRickas______.
A.oldandfriendlyB.oldandnervous
C.thinandnervousD.thinandfriendly
4.Fromthepassagewecantellthattheboy______.
A.wasworriedthatRickhadforgottenhim
B.wasproudofwhatRickhaddone
C.waspleasedtoseeRick
D.wonderedwhereRickhadbeen
5.Rickandtheboy______.
A.hadsimilarpersonalities
B.caredabouteachother
C.hadlivedinthesamehouse
D.felttheirfriendshiphadchanged
〔二〕
Cantreestalk?
Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicate〔交际〕witheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars〔毛虫〕changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell---asignal〔信号〕causingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.
Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar〔花蜜〕forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?
1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthat______.
A.arelyingontheground
B.haveanunpleasanttaste
C.beesdon’tlike
D.haveanunfamiliarshape
2.Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby______.
A.growingmorebranches
B.communicatingwithbirdsandbees
C.changingitsleafchemistry
D.shakingcaterpillarsoff
3.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewithothertreesby______.
A.wavingitsbranches
B.givingoffaspecialsmell
C.droppingitsleaves
D.changingthecolourofitstrunk
4.Accordingtothispassage,beescommunicateby______.
A.makingspecialmov
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