新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案

Enhanceyourlanguageawareness

Unit1

Wordsinaction

1.monitor

2.phenomenon

3.isolation

4.gradual

5.opponent

6.advent

7.genetic

8.consciously

9.extreme

10.nasty

11.boom

12.formal

13.soar

14.survey

15.Similarly

16.modify

17.rough

1.showsignsof

2.calledupon

3.offlimits

4.infearof

5.slowdown

6.cutdown

7.fromheadtofoot

8.comeby

9.lostout

10.Asyet

11.residein

Increasingyourwordpower

smogsmoke+fog烟雾

Blogweb+log博客

Brunchbreakfast+lunch早午餐（早餐和午餐合为一餐）

Medicaremedical+care医疗保险；医疗保障

motelmotor+hotel汽车旅馆

netizennet+citizen网民

sci-fiscience+fiction科幻小说

workaholicwork+alcoholic工作狂

biology

thescientificstudyofthelifeandstructureofplantsandanimals生物学

Anthropology

thescientificstudyofthehumanrace,especiallyofitsorigins,development,customsandbeliefs人类学

Archaeology

thestudyoftheburiedremainsoftheancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,tools,andweapons考古学

ecology

thestudyoftherelationsofplants,animals,andpeopletoeachotherandtotheirsurroundings生态学

geology

thestudyofrocks,soils,etc.whichmakeuptheEarth,andoftheirchangesduringthehistoryoftheworld地质学

Ideologyasetofideasthataneconomicorpoliticalsystemisbasedon意识形态；思想体系

Musicology

thestudyofthehistoryandtheoryofmusic音乐学

Psychology

thescientificstudyofthemindandhowitinfluencesbehavior心理学

sociology

thescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehavior社会学

Zoology

thescientificstudyofanimalsandtheirbehaviour动物学

GRAMMARREVIEW

1.Shewishedushealthandsuccessinthenewyear.

2.Heaskedhowweweregettingalongwithourwork.

3.JacksaidtomethatIwouldbehappytoknowthathisconditionhadimproved.

4.RoseaskedJackwhetherhewassurehismotherwouldliketheidea.

5.HeaskedJohnhowlonghehadbeenwaitingforthem.

6.ShesaidIneedn'thavedoneallthatmyself.

1.Thestrikersprotestedtothepolicethattheyhadnorighttoarrestthem.

2.Hepromisedthathewouldgiveuswhateverassistanceweneeded.

3.Heagreed（that）thatwasthebestsolutiontotheproblem.

4.Mysisteradmittedthatitwasshewhohadbrokentheglass.

5.Hedeclaredthathemeantwhathesaidandwouldnevergobackonhisword.

6.Themaninsistedthatwegiveanexplanationofwhathadhappened.

7.Mrs.Jonescomplainedthatnooneshowedconcernfortheelderlyinthatcountry.

8.Thesalesmanagerexplainedthathecouldn'tgiveusadefiniteanswerbecausehehadnotreceivedinstructionsfromhiscompany.

CLOZE

（1）realm

（2）elemental

（3）obtain

（4）stubbornly

（5）transferred

（6）transformed

（7）subdued

（8）expansion

（9）irreplaceable

（10）extinct

（11）dynamic

（12）verge

（13）moderate

（14）ecological

（15）rational

TRANSLATION

1.Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.

2.Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.

3.Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.

4.Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.

5.Thegovernment'scallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.

6.Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.

7.Atonetimescientiststhoughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.

8.ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.

9.Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontime.

10.Wecan'tgothereforawalkbecausethereisanavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.

Unit2

Wordsinaction

1.monitor

2.phenomenon

3.isolation

4.gradual

5.opponent

6.advent

7.genetic

8.consciously

9.extreme

10.nasty

11.boom

12.formal

13.soar

14.survey

15.Similarly

16.modify

17.rough

1.atthesametime

2.arestuckwith

3.forcertain

4.makenodifference

5.onaverage

6.whenitcomesto

7.dependson

8.builtinto

9.cometomind

10.atwork

Increasingyourwordpower

1.technology

2.luxurious

3.eternity

4.leisurely

5.miracle

6.subjective

7.relevance

8.prosperous

9.analysis

10.innovative

1.amulti-faithsociety

2.amulti-lingualsecretary

3.amultimillionaire

4.amultinationalmotor-manufacturingcorporation

5.amultifunctionvideocamera

6.amulti-ethniccommunity

7.amultimediadictionary

8.multi-culturaleducation

9.amultilateraltradenegotiation

10.multiformtechnologicalcooperation

1.j2.c3.b4.i5.a6.g7.d8.e9.f10.h

GRAMMARREVIEW

1.Mymotherwouldbeworriedaboutmeifsheknewwhatmylifewaslike.

2.Theywouldprobablyallowyoutodothejobifyouwereinbetterhealth.

3.Theywouldn'tworkwithsuchenthusiasmiftheydidn'tknowwhattheywereworkingfor.

4.IwouldhavetolookitupinthedictionaryifIdidn'tknowthemeaningoftheword.

5.ShewouldunderstandwhatwesayifsheknewChinese.

6.Iwouldbequitesatisfiedifyouspokewithgreateraccuracy.

1.Ifweknewwherehewas,wewouldtrytogetintouchwithhim.

2.Ifitwerenotfortheexpenseinvolved,wewouldgotherebyplane.

3.Ifweweretomissthetrain,wewouldhavetowaitanotherfourhours.

4.Ifwepooledallourresources,wewouldhaveenoughmoneytobuytheequipment.

5.Ifhedidn'thaveastrongloveforthehandicappedchildren,hewouldn'tbeworkingsotirelesslyforthem.

CLOZE

（1）emphasize

（2）opposite

（3）improved

（4）luxuries

（5）benefited

（6）obviously

（7）consciously

（8）fractures

（9）eternal

（10）groundbreaking

（11）entitled

（12）correlation

（13）depends

（14）exclusively

TRANSLATION

1.Hereallyknowsalotabouttheory,butwhenitcomestoactualwork,heseemstobequiteignorant.

2.Thelatestsurveyshows/showedthatthemajorityofthecitizenssupport/supportedthegovernment'splantobuildanewlibrary.

3.Thetwocountriescouldreachagreementsuccessfullyonscientificandtechnologicalcooperationbecauseseveralfactorsfavorabletotheircooperationhadbeenatwork.

4.IsawthefilmwhenIwasintheprimaryschool,butthetitlejustwon'tcometomindforthemoment.

5.Hehasbeenstuckwithheavydebtthoughheworksabouttwelvehourseverydayonaverage.

6.Isitnecessarytoknowhisheight?

Tome,itisirrelevanttowhetherhecanbeagoodlawyerornot.

7.Thecupboardisbuiltintothewallsothatitbothsavesspaceandisconvenienttouse.

8.Theseworkersearnmorethanwedo,buttheothersideofthecoinisthattheirjobismoredangerous.

9.Helenmajorsineconomicsattheuniversityandatthesametimeshestudiesphilosophyashersecondmajor.

10.Whatismostimportantisthatyoumustfindoutandsolvetheproblemsbyyourselves.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIgothereornot.

Unit3

Wordsinaction

1）quest

2）remained

3）consume

4）likewise

5）vessel

6）qualify

7）stiff

8）collapsed

9）predict

10）inevitably

11）absorbed

12）sheer

13）refining

14）paralyzed

15）exchange

1.Inaway

2.acton

3.tosuchanextentthat

4.opensup

5.closeoff

6.lookinto

Increasingyourwordpower

faxfacsimile

Fridgerefrigerator

Autoautomobile

Memomemorandum

Burgerhamburger

poli-scipoliticalscience

demodemonstration

subsubstitute;submarine

fluinfluenza

zoozoologicalgarden

Kingkingdom王国；领域

Fatherfatherhood父亲的身份（或资格）

adultadulthood成年

brotherbrotherhood手足之情，同胞之爱

freefreedom自由；自主

dukedukedom公爵的爵位

ikelylikelihood可能性

neighborneighborhood街坊，四邻；住宅区

wisewisdom智慧，才智

womanwomanhood女子成年期；女子气质

1）positive

2）certain

3）less

4）unknown

5）complete

6）infinite

7）hopeless

8）modern

9）individual

10）contradictory

GRAMMARREVIEW

1.Iftheyhadn'tbrokenawayfromtheout-of-dateregulation,theywouldn'thavemadegreatadvancesintheirwork.

2.Iftheyhadn'ttakenpropercareofher,shewouldn'thaverecoveredsorapidly.

3.Theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessfulifwehadn'tmadeadequatepreparations.

4.Wewouldhavehadahardtimeifwehadn'tfollowedtherightinstructions.

5.Thefloodwouldhavecausedgreatdamagetoourpropertyifwehadn'tbuiltsomanyreservoirs.

6.Theywouldhavesucceededintheexperimentiftheyhadfollowedtherightprocedure.

1.IfEnglishhadn’tbecomealanguageofinternationalbusinessafterWorldWarII,mostdevelopingcountrieswouldn’thaverequiredstudentstostudyitatschool.

2.IfWilliamhadn’tinvadedEnglandin1066,theEnglishlanguagewouldn’thavehadmanywordsofFrenchorigin.

3.IfmodernEnglishhadn’tdevelopedfromseveraldifferentlanguages,thegrammarandspellingruleswouldn’thavebeensoirregular.

4.IfEnglandhadn’tbeenconqueredbytheNormansin1066,Frenchwouldn’thavebecomethemainlanguageoftherulingclassatthattime.

CLOZE

（1）topic

（2）creates

（3）really

（4）grasp

（5）sure

（6）opposite

（7）contradictory

（8）reality

（9）physical

（10）rigidity

（11）individual

（12）humility

（13）rainbow

（14）falsehood

TRANSLATION

1.Mostpeoplestronglybelievethatthecourtwillnodoubtpunishthebankrobbersseverely.

2.Themedicalworkersovercameonedifficultyafteranotherintheirlong-termquestforacureforthedisease.