八年级第二学期英语期末阅读训练精选.docx
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八年级第二学期英语期末阅读训练精选.docx
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八年级第二学期英语期末阅读训练精选
八年级第二学期英语期末阅读训练精选
⑴Surtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain's(船长)feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano(火山)wasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom(底部)ofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metreshighthenextdayand60metreshighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairandfallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1967.Itwas175metreshighand2kilometreslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtsey.Plantsgrew.Birdscame.Somescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandislikeanewworld.
1.Surtseyis______.
A.anislandnotfarfromIcelandB.anewvolcano
C.afishingboatD.aplaceinIceland
2.Scientistsflewthere______.
A.towatchthebirthoftheislandB.tosavethefishingboat
C.tolearnabouttheislandD.tobuildahouse
3.Whendidscientistflytheretowatch?
A.Beforethevolcanobrokeout.B.Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.
C.Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout.
D.Afterthevolcanolstoppedrushingup.
4.Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.
a.Thecaptainfoundtheboatwasmoving.b.Anewislandappearedinthesea.
c.Fire,smokeandrockswereseenrushingup.d.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.
e.Theislandgrewquickly.
A.d-a-c-b-e B.a-b-c-d-e C.a-b-e-c-d D.b-e-d-a-c
5.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis________.
A.AnewislandB.Thebirthofanisland
C.AnewworldD.ScientistsdiscoveredSurtsey
⑵OnNov.18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon(气球).TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugusteGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.
Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope(绳子),anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.
Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.
Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sothey climbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!
Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPoland heavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometresfromLondon!
1.Threemenflewinballoon________.
A.fornearly1,800kilometresB.toanothercity
C.tovisitPoland`D.morethanacenturyago
2.Themetalboxwasusedfor________.
A.carryingthebagsofsand B.keepingdrinking-water
C.carryingropesofthebasket D.changingweight
3.Whentheballoonwentuphigher,________.
A.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofallB.Theysawthesungodown
C.Theymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknives
D.Theycouldseeablackholeontheground
4.Theballoonlanded________.
A.inLondon B.onthesea C.onalake D.inaforeigncountry
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
________
A.Thethreemenstartedtheirjourneybeforethesunrose.
B.Theballoonbegantogoupwhentheythrewbagsofsandoutofthebasket.
C.Whentheypulledtheboxintothebasket,theballoonbegantoclimbup.
D.Thethreemenhadtolandbecausetheyfeltcold.
⑶Robertissixteennow.He’llfinishmiddleschoolintwoyears.Hisfatherhasashopandgotmuchmoney.Hehopeshissoncangotouniversityandmakeshimstudyhard.Buttheyoungmanlikestoplayatcards.Hehastogooutwhenhisparentsfallasleep.
Onenight,whenRobertcameback,hisfatherhappenedtoseehim.Theoldmanwasveryangryandtoldhissontoliveupstairs.Roberthastogoupanddownquietly.Ofcourseittroubleshim.Hethoughtandthoughtbutdidn’tfindaway.
LasteveningRobertlistenedcarefully.Andhewassurehisparentswenttosleep,hewentouttoplayatcardswithhisfriends.Hewonsomemoneyandwashappy.Andhegotback,hetookoffhisshoesandwasgoingupstairs.Heheardanoiseinhisparents’bedroom.Hestoodbehindthedoorandsawamancomeout.Heunderstooditwasathief(小偷).Hestoppedhimatonce.Themanwasveryafraidandbroughtoutallthethingshestole(偷)intheroom.
“Tellmehowyoudidn’twakemyparentsup,”saidRobert.“OrI’lltakeyoutothepolicestation!
”
()1.Robert’sfatherwantsRobert________________________.
A.tocatchupwithhisclassmates
B.tobeagoodhelperwhenhefinishesmiddleschool
C.tostudyinauniversity
D.toworkinhisshop
()2.WhydoesRoberthavetogooutatnight?
A.Becausehisfriendshavenotimeinthedaytime.
B.Becausehecanplayatcardswhenhisparentsfallasleep.
C.Becausehecan’twinanymoneyinthedaytime.
D.Becausehisparentslethimdosoaftertheygotosleep.
()3.WhydoRobert’sparentsaskhimtoliveupstairs?
A.Becausetheyareold.
B.BecauseRobertdoesn’tlikeanynoise.
C.Becausetheroomupstairsisbetterthantheonedownstairs.
D.BecausetheycanhearifRobertgoesoutatnight.
()4.Robertlistenedcarefullybecausehewantedtoknow__________________
A.ifhisparentswenttosleep
B.ifhewokehisparentsup
C.ifitwasraininghardoutside
D.ifsomeonecamein
()5.Robertwanted_________________________________.
A.tostopplayingatcards
B.toknowhowtomakemoremoney
C.tolearnhowhecouldn’twakehisparentsup
D.thethieftoteachhimhowtosteal
⑷Davidwasinbedbecausehehadbeenill.Feelingbetteronemorning,hesatup.Brightsunlightwasgoingthroughthewindows.“Mother!
”hecalledout.“Comeandseethetinyspecks(微粒)intheair.”MrsLawsontoldDavidthatwhathecouldseewasonlydust(灰尘).Heasked,“Whydoesitcomeinthatnarrowpieceofair?
”Hismothersaid,“Thedustisintheaireverywhere.Itcomesthroughdoorsandwindows,butwecanonlyseeitwhenstronglightshowsittous.Itisintheairwebreathe,butluckilywehavehairsinsideournose.Theycatchdustandstopitfromgoingdownourlungs.”David’smotherbroughtadusterandstartedtocleanhisdressingtable.“See,”shesaid,“thedustcomesdownonthetable,onourskinandclothes.Whenitisthickenough,wecanseeitclearly.Dustismadeofsoil,smokefromfiresandevengerms(细菌).”“Thanks,Mum,”saidDavid.“Iwasfeelingbetter.IthinkIhadbetterbreathethroughahandkerchiefsoIdon’tgetanynewgerms!
”
()1.Davidstayedathomebecause______________________.
A.hewantedtolookatdust
B.hewantedtohelphismothercleanthehouse
C.hedidn’tfeelwell
D.hedidn’tneedtogotoschool
()2.Wecanseethedustwhen__________________________.
A.weareinthedarkB.weareinthesun
C.itfliesintheairD.stronglightshowsittous
()3.Theunderlinedword“duster”mostprobablymeans__________________.
A.面罩B.抹布C.除尘机D.撒粉器
()4.Infactweallknowthedustis_____________________.
A.onlyinsunlightB.everywhereoftheuniverse
C.onlyontablesandclothesD.intheair
()5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe____________________.
A.“ALessonaboutDustB.DavidandHisMother
C.ASadDayforDavidD.DustandHealth
⑸Intheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.
Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“DreamWorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabulebrightsky.TheywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflagsofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.
Areyouafootballfan?
TheWorldCupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootballTeenagerslikeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.
( )1.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave______.
A.manyfootballfansB.averygoodteamC.manyfootballplayerD.abigplayground
()2.ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin_______.
A.2006 B.2007 C.2005 D.2004
()3.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept_________.
A.peopleplayingfootballB.picturesofsomefootballstarsC.asunnyskyD.flowers
()4.In“DreamWorldCup”,thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries______.
A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountryB.totellthepeopletheirstories
C.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteams
D.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball
()5.Manyteenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause______.
A.th
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