英语中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 阅读理解及解析.docx
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英语中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 阅读理解及解析.docx
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英语中考英语一轮复习专项训练阅读理解及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience(观众)enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.
GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.
Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.
Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.
GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.
TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.
(1)Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto________.
A. makefriendswithBruceLee
B. takeaninterestinChina
C. learnBeijingOperainBeijing
D. actthepartoftheMonkeyKing
(2)Theunderlinedword"obstacle"inParagraph3probablymeans"________".
A. chance
B. problem
C. topic
D. dream
(3)ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.
A. issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOpera
B. haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOpera
C. gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWest
D. doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam
(4)Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.
A. sports
B. business
C. culture
D. education
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。
他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝,对中国充满兴趣,他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。
开始学习京剧的过程。
今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方,而且还因京剧而出名。
他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。
为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧,加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。
当他发现这门语言很难理解时,他开始翻译京剧歌词。
(1)细节理解题。
根据 afteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.一年后,他独自来到中国,在北京的一所学校学习京剧。
可知1994年在北京学习京剧,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.当时,他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。
可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。
A:
chance机会;B:
problem问题;C:
topic题目;D:
dream梦想。
故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方,而且还因京剧而出名。
他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。
可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的,故选A。
(4)文章出处题。
本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。
开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。
他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。
可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
2.阅读理解
Acoupleofsparrows(麻雀)livedhappilyinahugetreeinajungle.Thefemalesparrowhadlaidhereggsandtheywereexpectingtheirbabiessoon.
Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.
Thesparrowsmanagedtoescapebyflyingaway,buttheylosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant.
Theyaskedtheirfriends,awoodpeckerandaflyforhelp.Theflytookthemtomeetoneofhisfriends,anoldfrog.Thefrogwaswiseandhecameupwithagoodplansoon.
Thefrogexplained,"Fly!
Yourtaskistobuzzintheelephant'searsinordertomakehimsleepy.Thewoodpeckerstaskistohurthiseyesandmakehimblind.Inthishotsummerdays,hewillcertainlysearchforwater.Iwillsitbythenearbypit(深坑)andshoutatthetopofmyvoice."
Hecontinued,"Whenthethirstyelephanthearsme,hewillthinkthereisapondorlakenearbyandfollowmyvoice.Andwhenhedoesso,hewillfallintothepitanddie."
Theothersagreedtothefrog'splan.Everyonedidtheirtasksperfectly.Finally,theelephantfellintothepitanddied.
(1)Theunderlinedword"tolerate"means________.
A. protect
B. stand
C. mind
D. encourage
(2)Whydidthesparrowswanttokilltheelephant?
A. Becausetheelephantdestroyedalltrees.
B. Becausetheelephantkilledsomesmallanimals.
C. Becausetheelephant'sbehaviormadethemlosetheirbabies.
D. Becausetheelephantwantedtoowntheirtree.
(3)Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?
a.Thefrogshoutedbythepit.
b.Theflybuzzedintheelephant'sears.
C.Theelephantfellintothepitanddied.
d.Theelephantwantedtosearchforwater.
e.Thewoodpeckermadetheelephantblind.
A. e-b-d-a-c
B. b-e-d-a-c
C. e-b-a-d-c
D. b-e-a-d-c
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.
B. Agoodbeginningishalfdone.
C. Factspeakslouderthanwords.
D. Manyhandsmakelightwork.
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. APerfectPlan B. APoorElephant C. GoodFriends D. WiseSparrows
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文讲的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。
两只麻雀因为大象的鲁养行为失去了孩子。
他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求助,苍蝇带他们去见一只青蛙。
青蛙想出了一个需要他们共同实施的完美计划,他们成功杀死了那头大象。
(1)词义猜测题。
结合上下文 Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.的描述可知,天气很热,大象无法“忍受”这种热,就毁坏了所有的树,包括麻雀住的那棵,tolerate的含义是“忍受;容忍”,和stand同义,故答案为B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据本段中的“buttheylosttheirbabies”以及“Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant."可知麻雀想杀大象的原因是大象间接杀害了他们的孩子,故答案为C。
(3)推理判断题。
通读这五六两段可知,事件发生的顺序是:
苍蝇在大象的耳朵边嗡嗡叫→啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑边大叫→大象掉进深坑里死了,故答案为B。
(4)推理判断题。
通读全文可知,本文讲述几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事,阐述的道理是“众人拾柴火焰高”,故答案为D。
(5)主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一个杀死大象的完美计划,故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
3.阅读理解
MrScotttalkedaboutcoloursallthetime."Whatahoney—yellowmorningitis!
"hesaidtohiswife.Hiswifeplantedfruitandvegetablesintheirgarden,butMrScottwasmoreinterestedintheleafyplants,thebushes,andeventhegrassthatgrewinthegarden."Somanykindsofgreen,"hesaidtoherafterwateringalltheplants."Icountedatleasttwentyshadesofgreen!
"
"Welldone,dear,"MrsScottsaid."Nowwouldyoupleasecounttwentydollarsandgotothesupermarketforsomeingredients(配料)?
Iwanttomakelunch!
"
Withasmileonhisface,MrScottleftatonce.Heenjoyedtripstothesupermarketbecauseofallthecolourfulcansandboxesinit.Fruitandvegetables,too,shoneintheirbrightskins.Therewasneverjustonecolour:
carrotswereorange,butalsohadbitsofyellowandbrowninthem.Bananaswereyellowandblack;appleshidorangesandpurplesinsidetheirreds.MrScottwouldwalkthroughthesupermarketandenjoyallthecoloursaroundhim.
"IwishtherewasastorefullofcoloursthatIcouldspendallmytimein,"hesighed.
Heboughteverythingonhiswife'slistandcamehome.Whenhewalkedintothehouse,MrsScottnoticedthesadlookonhisface."What'swrong?
"sheaskedhim."Itlookslifeyouhadfunatthestore.Icanseethatyoupickedoutthebestthings."
"Ididhavefuninthestore.SomuchthatIwishIcouldhavespentmoretimethere.It'ssofullofcolours!
"MrScottsaid.
"Isee,"MrsScottsaid."Well,cheerup,becauseI'mgoingtocookanicelunchforus!
"
ThenextdayMrScottwasonhisusualmorningwalkthroughtheneighbourhood,sayinghellotoeveryone,enjoyingthecoloursofthetreesandflowers.Itwasanotherdayofcolours!
"Goodmorning,MrBrown,"hecalledouttooneofhisneighbours.HelikedMrBrownverymuch,because,well,youguessedit:
hisnamewasacolour!
"MrScott!
JustthepersonIwantedtosee!
"MrBrownreplied."MywifeandIaremovingoutofthistown,andIneedsomeonetotakeovermyshop.Youaretheperfectpersonforthejobbecauseit'sapaintshop!
Ineedsomeonewhoknowsitscolours.Wouldyoubeinterested?
"
MrScottwasmadwithexcitement."Iwilltakeitoverrightaway!
"
MrBrownwasrelievedwhenhelefttown,becauseheknewhispaintshopwasingoodhands.Sureenough,MrScottkeptthepaintshopopenfortwentymoreyearsandgottotalkaboutcoloursallday,everyday.
(1)WhydidMrScottcomehomefromthesupermarketsadly?
A. Hehatedshoppinginthesupermarket.
B. Hedidn'tenjoythecoloursinthesupermarket.
C. Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyeverythingonhiswife'slist.
D. Helikedthecoloursinthesupermarketsomuchthathedidn'twanttoleave.
(2)WhydidMrScottl
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