中英文化工元件对照表.docx
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中英文化工元件对照表.docx
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中英文化工元件对照表
流体设备相关英汉对照表
2008-11-1413:
55
1管道组成件Pipingcomponent
1.1管子Pipe
管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe
管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube
钢管steelpipe
铸铁管castironpipe
衬里管linedpipe
复合管cladpipe
碳钢管carbonsteelpipe
合金钢管alloysteelpipe
不锈钢stainlesssteelpipe
奥氏体不锈钢管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe
铁合金钢管ferriticalloysteelpipe
轧制钢管wrought-steelpipe
锻铁管wrought-ironpipe
无缝钢管seamless(SMLS)steelpipe
焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe
电阻焊钢管electric-resistanceweldedsteelpipe
电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-platepipe
螺旋焊接钢管spiralweldedsteelpipe
镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe
热轧无缝钢管hot-rollingseamlesspipe
冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawingseamlesspipe
水煤气钢管water-gassteelpipe
塑料管plasticpipe
玻璃管glasstube
橡胶管rubbertube
直管runpipe;straightpipe
1.2管件Fitting
弯头elbow
异径弯头reducingelbow
带支座弯头baseelbow
k半径弯头longradiuselbow
短半径弯头shortradiuselbow
长半径180°弯头longradiusreturn
短半径180°弯头shortradiusreturn
带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)sideoutletelbow(righthandorlefthand)
双支管弯头(形)doublebranchelbow
三通tee
异径三通reducingtee
等径三通straighttee
带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)sideoutlettee(righthandor1efthand)
异径三通(分支口为异径)reducingtee(reducingonoutlet)
异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducingtee(reducingononerun)
带支座三通basetee
异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducingtee(reducingononerunoutlet)
异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式)reducingtee(reducingonbothruns,bullhead)
45°斜三通45°lateral
45°斜三通(支管为异径)45°lateral(reducingonbranch)
45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerun)
45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerunbranch)
Y型三通(俗称裤衩)true“Y”
四通cross
等径四通straightcross
异径四通reducingcross
异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingononeoutlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingononerunoutlet)
异径四通(两个分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingonbothoutlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingononerunbothoutlet)
异径管reducer
同心异径管concentricreducer
偏心异径管eccentricreducer
锻制异径管reducingswage
螺纹支管台threadolet
焊接支管台weldolet
承插支管台sockolet
弯头支管台elbolet
斜接支管台latrolet
镶入式支管嘴sweepolet
短管支管台nipolet
支管台,插入式支管台boss
管接头coupling,fullcoupling
半管接头halfcoupling
异径管接头reducingcoupling
活接头union
内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)bushing
管帽cap(C)
堵头plug
短节nipple
异径短节reducingnipple;swagenipple
1.3弯管Bend
预制弯管fabricatedpipebend
跨越弯管(^形)cross-overbend
偏置弯管(~形)offsetbend
90°弯管quarterbend
环形弯管cirelebend
单侧偏置90°弯管(?
形)singleoffsetquarterbend
S形弯管“S”bend
单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(|?
形)singleoffset“U”bend
U形弯管“U”bend
双偏置U膨胀弯管doubleoffsetexpansion“U”bend
斜接弯管mitrebend
三节斜接弯管3-piecemitrebend
折皱弯管corrugatedbend
圆度roundness
1.4法兰Flange(FLG)
整体管法兰integralpipeflange
钢管法兰steelpipeflange
螺纹法兰threadedflange
滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰)slip-onflange(SO);slip-onweldingflange
承插焊法兰socketweldingflange
松套法兰lapjointflange(LJF)
对焊法兰weldingneckflange(WNF)
法兰盖blindflange,blind
孔板法兰orificeflange
异径法兰reducingflange
盘座式法兰padtypeflange
松套带颈法兰loosehubbedflange
焊接板式法兰weldingplateflange
对焊环weldingneckcollar(与stubend相似)
平焊环welding-oncollar
突缘短节stubend,lap
翻边端lappedpipeend
松套板式法兰looseplateflange
压力级pressurerating,pressureratingclass
压力—温度等级pressure-temperaturerating
法兰密封面,法兰面flangefacing
突面raisedface(RF)
凸面maleface(MF)
凹面femaleface(FMF)
榫面tongueface
槽面grooveface
环连接面ringjointface
全平面;满平面flatface;fullface(FF)
光滑突面smoothraisedface(SRF)
法兰面加工facingfinish
粗糙度roughness
光滑的smooth
齿形serrated
均方根rootmeansquare(RMS)
算术平均粗糙高度arithmeticalaverageroughnessheight(AARH)
配对法兰companion-flange
螺栓圆boltcircle(B.C.)
1.5垫片Gasket(GSKT)
垫片的型式typeofgasket
平垫片flatgasket
环形平垫片flatringgasket
平金属垫片flatmetalgasket
夹棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithcottonfabricinsertion
夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertion
夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertionwithwirereinforcement
无石墨压缩白石棉垫片nongraphitedcompressedwhiteasbestosgasket
天然白橡胶垫片naturalwhiterubbergasket
压缩石棉垫片compressedasbestosclassgasket
浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFEimpregnatedasbestosgasket
夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-woundmetalgasketwithasbestosfiller
内环innerring
外环,外定位环outerring
波纹金属垫片corrugatedmetalgasket
波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugatedmetalgasketwithasbestosinserted
双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugatedmetaldoublejacketedasbestosfilledgasket
双夹套垫片doublejacketedgasket
金属包石棉平垫片flatmetaljacketedasbestosfilledgasket
整体金属齿形垫片solidmetalserratedgasket
槽形金属垫片groovedmetalgasket
环形连接金属垫片ringjointmetalgasket
八角环形垫片octagonalringgasket
椭圆环形垫片ovalringgasket
透镜式垫片lensgasket
非金属垫片non-metallicgasket
1.6阀门Valve
1.6.1阀门结构、零件
阀轭yoke
外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outsidescrewyoke(OS&Y)
阀杆stem
内螺纹insidescrew(IS)
阀轭套yokesleeve
阀杆环stemring
阀座valveseat(bodyseat)
阀座环、密封圈seatring
整体(阀)座integralseat
堆焊(阀)座depositedseat
阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件)trim
阀盘disc
阀盘密封圈discseat
阀体body
阀盖bonnet
阀盖衬套bonnetbush
螺纹阀帽screwcap
螺纹阀盖screwbonnet
螺栓连接的阀盖boltedbonnet(BB)
活接阀盖(帽)unionbonnet(cap)
螺栓连接的阀帽boltedcap(BC)
焊接阀盖weldedbonnet(WB)
本体阀杆密封bodystemseal
石棉安全密封asbestosemenenseal
倒密封backseal
压力密封的阀盖pressure-tightbonnet
动力操纵器poweredoperator
电动操纵器electricmotoroperator
气动操纵器pneumaticoperator
液压操纵器hydraulicoperator
快速操纵器quick-actingoperator
滑动阀杆slidingstem
正齿轮传动spurgearoperated
伞齿轮传动bevelgearoperated
扳手操作wrenchoperated
链轮chainwheel
手轮handwheel
手柄handlever(handle)
气缸(或液压缸)操纵的cylinderoperated
链条操纵的chainoperated
等径孔道fullbore;fullport
异径孔道reducingbore,reducedport,venturiport
短型shortpattern
紧凑型(小型)compacttype
笼式环lanternring
压盖gland
阀杆填料stempacking
阀盖垫片bonnetgasket
升杆式(明杆)risingstem(RS)
非升杆式(暗杆)non-risingstem(NRS)
指示器/限位器indicator/stopper
注油器greaseinjector
可更换的阀座环renewableseatring
1.6.2常用阀
(1)闸阀gatevalve
平行双闸板doublediscparallelseat
开口楔形闸板splitwedge
挠性整体楔形闸扳flexiblesolidwedge
整体楔形闸板solidwedge
塞型闸阀pluggatevalve
直通型闸阀throughconduitgatevalve
(2)截止阀globevalve
球心型阀盘globetypedisc
塞型阀盘plugtypedisc
可转动的阀盘swiveldisc
(3)节流闪阀throttlevalve
针阀needlevalve
(4)角阀anglevalve
(5)Y型阀(Y型阀体截止阀)Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)
(6)球阀ballvalve
三通球阀3-wayballvalve
装有底轴的trunnionmounted
耐火型firesafetype
浮动球型floatingballtype
防脱出阀杆blowoutproofstem
(7)蝶阀butterflyvalve
对夹式(薄片型)wafertype
凸耳式lugtype
偏心阀板蝶阀offsetdiscburerflyvalve;eccentricbutterflyvalve
斜阀盘蝶阀canteddiscbutterflyvalve
连杆式蝶阀linkbutterflyvalve
8)柱塞阀pistontypevalve
(9)旋塞阀plugvalve
三通旋塞阀three-wayplugvalve
四通旋塞阀four-wayplugvalve
旋塞cock
衬套旋塞sleevecock
(10)隔膜阀diaphragmvalve
橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubberlineddiaphragmvalve
直通式隔膜阀straightwaydiaphragmvalve
堰式隔膜阀weirdiaphragmvalve
(11)夹紧式胶管阀pinchvalve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)
(12)止回阀checkvalve
升降式止回阀liftcheckvalve
旋启式止回阀swingcheckvalve,flapcheckvalve
落球式止回阀ballcheckvalve
弹簧球式止回阀springballcheckvalve
双板对夹式止回阀dualplatewafertypecheckvalve
无撞击声止回阀non-slamcheekvalve
底阀footvalve
切断式止回阀stopcheckvalve;non-returnvalve
活塞式止回阀pistoncheckvalve
斜翻盘止回阀tiltingdisccheckvalve
蝶式止回阀butterflycheckvalve
1.6.3其它用途的阀
安全泄气阀safetyvalve(SV)
安全泄液阀reliefvalve(RV)
安全泄压阀safetyreliefvalve
杠杆重锤式leverweighttype
引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilotoperatedsafetyvalve
复式安全泄气阀twintypesafetyvalve
罐底排污阀flush-bottomtankvalve
电磁阀solenoidvalve,solenoidoperatedvalve
电动阀electricallyoperatedvalve,electric-motoroperatedvalve
气动阀pneumaticoperatedvalve
低温用阀cryogenicservicevalve
蒸汽疏水阀steamtrap
机械式疏水阎mechanicaltrap
浮桶式疏水阀openbuckettrap,opentopbuckettrap
浮球式疏水阀floattrap
倒吊桶式疏水阀invertedbuckettrap
自由浮球式疏水阀loosefloattrap
恒温式疏水阀thermostatictrap
金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metalexpansionsteamtrap
液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquidexpansionsteamtrap
双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallicexpansionsteamtrap
压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balancedpressurethermostatictrap
热动力式疏水阀thermodynamictrap
脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulsesteamtrap
放气阀(自动放气阀)airventvalve(automaticairventvalve)(疏水阀用)
平板式滑动闸阀slabtypeslidinggatevalve
盖阀flatvalve
换向阀divertingvalve,reversingvalve
热膨胀阀thermoexpansionvalve
自动关闭阀self-closinggatevalve
自动排液阀self-drainingvalve
管道盲板阀line-blindvalve
挤压阀squeezevalve(用于泥浆及粉尘等)
呼吸阀breathervalve
风门、挡板damper
减压阀pressurereducingvalve,reducingvalve
控制阀controlvalve
膜式控制阀diaphragmoperatedcontrolvalve
执行机构actuator
背压调节阀backpressureregulatingvalve
差压调节阀differentialpressureregulatingvalve
压力比例调节阀pressureratioregulatingvalve
1.6.4未指明结构(或阀型)的阀
切断阀blockvalve;shut-offvalve;stopvalve
调节阀regulatingvalve
快开阀quickopeningvalve
快闭阀quickclosingvalve
隔断阀isolatingvalve
三通阀threewayvalve
夹套阔jacketedvalve
非旋转式阀non-rotaryvalve
排污阀blowdownvalve
集液排放阀dripvalve
排液阀drainvalve
放空阀ventvalve
卸载阀unloadingvalve
排出阀dischargevalve
吸入阀suctionvalve
多通路阀multiportvalve
取样阀samplingvalve
手动阀hand-operatedvalve;manuallyoperatedvalve
锻造阀forgedvalve
铸造阀castvalve
(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet
抽出液阀(小阀)bleedvalve
旁路阀by-passvalve
软管阀hosevalve
混合阀mixingvalve
破真空阀vacuumbreaker
冲洗阀flushvalve
第一道阀;根部阀primaryvalve
根部阀rootvalve
总管阀headervalve
事故切断阀emergencyvalve
1.7管道特殊件PipingSpecialty
1.7.1管道特殊件(组件)
粗滤器strainer
过滤器filter
临时粗滤器(锥型)temporarystrainer(conetype)
y型粗滤器y-typestrainer
T型粗滤器T-typestrainer
永久过滤器permanentfilter
丝网粗滤器gauzestrainer
洗眼器及淋浴器eyewashershower
视镜sightglass
阻火器flamearrester
喷嘴;喷头spraynozzle
取样冷却器samplecooler
消声器silencer
膨胀
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