中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx
- 文档编号:23354648
- 上传时间:2023-05-16
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:26
- 大小:48.67KB
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx
《中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
OneSaturday,wewerepreparingtogoawayfortheweekendwhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.Shewasclearlyinpain,soIhelpedherinsideherhouseandsettledhereonthebed.
Inoticedherroomwasverynarrowanddark.Itwasobviousshehadn'tcleaneditforalongtime.Sheinsistedshedidn'tneedanambulance(救护车)andthatsomeonewouldbearoundsoon,soIleftherwithabottleofwateratherside.
AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedthatshehadn'tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.
ThatweekendIvisitedmygrandmotherforher80thbirthdayandnoticedhowcleanandspaciousherflatseemedincomparisontomyneighbour's.Myneighbour,asfarasIknew,hadnofamilyregularlydroppingby.
WhenIreturnedhomeIwenttovisither.Verygratefultoseeme,sheexplainedshewasokay.Yet,unabletobenddownduetoherback,herkitchenwasfillingwithgarbagethatshewasunabletotakeoutbyherself.
We'vebecomegoodfriendsandchateverysecondday.Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.
(1)Whathappenedwhentheywerepreparingtogoaway?
A. Thedaughterwascryingforhelp.
B. Thedaughterwasstillsleepinginbed.
C. Nobodycametolookaftertheoldwoman.
D. Theirelderlyneighborfelldown.
(2)Whydidtheauthorfeelsadwhenshelefttheoldwoman'shouse?
A. Thehouseshelivedinwasverysmallanddark.
B. Theydidn'tcaremuchforeachotherasneighbors.
C. Theauthordidn'tknowtheoldwoman'sname.
D. Theauthorhadn'tnoticedthatherneighborhadbackpain.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?
A. Tidy
B. Small
C. Large
D. Narrow
(4)Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?
A. Shehadbeenillformanyyears.
B. Shealwayshelpedotherswhenshewasyoung.
C. Shehadnodaughtersandsons.
D. Shewasgratefulfortheauthor'skindness.
(5)Theauthorgotadeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeacefrom___________.
A. attendinghergrandmother'sbirthdayparty
B. helpingherneighbor
C. havingabigfamily
D. knowingherelderlyneighbor'sname
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前,他把邻居扶进屋后发现,邻居家很脏乱,原来她是一个孤寡老人,后背因为疾病不能弯曲。
作者很触动,对比了自己的祖母,他觉得邻居很无助。
于是他开始经常和她聊天,帮她做一些理所们能及的家务事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.”可知当作者一家要离开时,一位老邻居摔倒了。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段“AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedthatshehadn'tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.”可知作者虽然与老人是邻居,却几乎和她没有交流,也不知道彼此的名字,甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。
故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。
故选B。
(3)词义推理题。
根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。
后文提到祖母的家是与老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的,故是明亮的宽敞的,故spacious的意思是大的,宽敞的。
故选C。
(4)归纳总结题。
根据阅读文章可知,前三个选项文中都没有提到。
根据最后一段第二句“Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.”可知老邻居对作者给予她的帮助非常感谢。
故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。
根据最后一段最后一句“Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.”可知作者通过对老邻居的关心和帮她做一些力所能及的事,甚至是聊天让作者觉得很满足很安心。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Babieslikesittinginthepramswhicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.
ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?
ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfree.
ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.
Atthebeginningonlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,butnowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.Thesedays,thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,gotoHull.
(1)Whatdobabiesdowhilesittingintheprams?
A. Theyeat,drinkorrun. B. Theydrink,laughorsleep.
C. Theyrun,walkorjump.
D. Theysleep,eatorrace.
(2)WhositsinthepramsduringthePramRace?
A. Babies.
B. Children.
C. Teenagers.
D. Adults.
(3)WhatkindoftownwasHullwhenthePramRacestarted?
A. Afishingtown.
B. Aridingtown.
C. Ashoppingtown.
D. Arunningtown.
(4)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?
A. ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.
B. ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.
C. Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.
D. Thefishermen'swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛,成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶,这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金,例如,它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。
(1)B 细节理解题,根据第一段Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃,喝,笑,或者睡觉,故选B。
(2)D 细节理解题,根据第二段However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead. 可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候,婴儿车里坐的是成年人,故选D。
(3)A 细节理解题,根据第三段 ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin. 可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前,Hull 是一个钓鱼的小镇,故选A。
(4)C 细节理解题,根据第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad. 可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶,而不是题目中所说的水,故选C。
【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点:
1.一一对应,题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应;2.语言转述,正确选项是原文的另类表达;3.语意理解,有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断;4.对错辨别,一般为三误一正或三正一误。
例如第四小题为三正一误,通读第二段即可得出答案。
3.阅读理解
Inanicehousetherelivedanoldman.Behindthehousetherewasabiggarden.Heplantedmanyplantsthere.Hetookcareofhis flowersallthetime,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)them.
Onedayayoungmanwentbythegarden.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery_________aboutthisandasked,“Youcan'tseetheseflowers. Whyareyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?
”
Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyousome reasons .First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second, although Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem. Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that's you.”
“Me?
Butyoudon'tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.
“Yeah,it's true thatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybody knows.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”
Theblindman'sworkopenedoureyesand pleased ourheart,whichalsomadehislife happier.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalwords.Beethovenhimselfcouldn't hear hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas encouraged millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn'titonekindofhappiness?
(1)Whichisthebestwordwecanputintheblanket”___________”inParagraph2?
A. excited.
B. surprised.
C. worried.
D. relaxed.
(2)Howmanyreasonsdidtheoldmanmentioned?
?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
(3)Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?
a.Theoldmanexplained. b.Theyoungmanwentbythegarden.
c.Theoldmanwateredtheflowers. d.Theyoungmanfoundtheoldmanwasblind.
A. b-c-a-d
B. c-b-a-d
C. b-c-d-a
D. c-b-d-a
(4)WhoisBeethoven?
A. Theyoungman.
B. Theoldman.
C. Agardener.
D. Amusician.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A. TheWiseYoungMan B. TheNiceFlowers
C. TheBlindGardener
D. AKindofHappiness.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】
⑴词义猜测。
excited兴奋的;surprised吃惊的;worried担心的;relaxed放松的。
根据语境可知“他突然发现老园丁是盲人”,所以他非常“惊讶”,问他,“你看不见这些花儿,为什么每天照顾他们。
”故选B。
⑵细节理解。
根据文章中老人的话 Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that's you可知老人一共列出了四个理由,故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据文章描述可知,老人在浇花儿,一个年轻人经过,发现老人是盲人,他感到好奇,问老人原因,老人做出解释,故选D。
⑷推理判断。
根据最后一段Beethovenhimselfcouldn't hear hiswond
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考 英语 阅读 理解 练习题 答案