中华人民共和国畜牧法.docx
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中华人民共和国畜牧法.docx
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中华人民共和国畜牧法
中华人民共和国畜牧法
AnimalHusbandryLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina
OrderofthePresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina
No.45
TheAnimalHusbandryLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,adoptedatthe19thMeetingoftheStandingCommitteeoftheTenthNationalPeople'sCongressofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonDecember29,2005,isherebypromulgatedandshallgointoeffectasofJuly1,2006.
HuJintao
PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina
December29,2005
AnimalHusbandryLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina
(Adoptedatthe19thMeetingoftheStandingCommitteeoftheTenthNationalPeople'sCongressonDecember29,2005)
Contents
ChapterIGeneralProvisions
ChapterIIProtectionofGeneticResourcesofLivestockandPoultry
ChapterIIISelectiveBreedingoftheBreedingLivestockandPoultryandProductionandOperationinThisRespect
ChapterVIBreedingofLivestockandPoultry
ChapterVTradinginandTransportationofLivestockandPoultry
ChapterVIGuaranteeforQualityandSafety
ChapterVIILegalResponsibility
ChapterVIIISupplementaryProvisions
ChapterIGeneralProvisions
Article1Thislawisenactedinordertostandardizetheproductionandoperationinanimalhusbandry,toguaranteethequalityandsafetyoflivestockandpoultryproducts,toprotectandmakerationaluseofthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultry,tosafeguardthelawfulrightsandinterestsoftheproducersandoperatorsinanimalhusbandryandtopromotesustainedandhealthydevelopmentofanimalhusbandry.
Article2ThisLawisapplicabletoprotectionandutilizationofthegeneticresources,breeding,raising,operationandtransportationoflivestockandpoultrywithintheterritoryofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.
ForthepurposesofthisLaw,livestockandpoultrymeanthelivestockandpoultrygiveninthecatalogueofthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultrypublishedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofArticle11ofthisLaw.
TherelevantprovisionsofthisLawshallbeapplicabletoprotectionandutilizationof,aswellasproductionandoperationin,beeandsilkwormresources.
Article3TheStatesupportsthedevelopmentofanimalhusbandryandgivesplaytoitsroleinthedevelopmentofagricultureandtheruraleconomyaswellasintheincreaseofthefarmers'incomes.People'sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelshalltakemeasurestostrengthentheconstructionofinfrastructureforanimalhusbandry,toencourageandsupportlarge-scaleraisingandbreeding,topushforwardtheindustrializedoperationofanimalhusbandry,toincreaseall-roundproductivityofanimalhusbandryandtodevelopquality,highlyefficient,ecologicallysoundandsafeanimalhusbandry.
TheStateassistsandsupportsthedevelopmentofanimalhusbandryinminoritynationalityareasandpoverty-strickenareas,protectandrationallyutilizegrasslandsandimprovetheconditionsofproductioninanimalhusbandry.
Article4TheStatetakesmeasurestotrainprofessionalsforanimalveterinary,topromotescientificandtechnologicalresearchinanimalhusbandryandveterinarymedicineandthewideuseoftheresearchresults,todisseminatescientificandtechnologicalknowledgeofanimalhusbandryandveterinarymedicineandprovideinformationconcerninganimalhusbandryandveterinarymedicineandtopromotescientificandtechnologicalprogressinanimalhusbandry.
Article5Producersandoperatorsinanimalhusbandrymay,oftheirownfreewill,establishanassociationoftheindustryaccordingtolaw,inordertoprovidetotheirmembersservicesinthetermsofinformation,technology,marketing,training,etc.,improveself-regulationoftheindustryandprotecttheinterestsoftheirmembersandtheindustry.
Article6Producersandoperatorsinanimalhusbandryshallperformthedutyofanimalepidemicpreventionandenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtolawandacceptthesupervisionandinspectioncarriedoutbyrelevantdepartmentsinchargeaccordingtolaw.
Article7TheadministrativedepartmentforanimalhusbandryandveterinarymedicineundertheStateCouncilshallbeinchargeofsupervisionandadministrationoveranimalhusbandrynationwide.Theadministrativedepartmentsforanimalhusbandryandveterinarymedicineunderthelocalpeople'sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelshallbeinchargeofsupervisionandadministrationoveranimalhusbandrywithintheirownadministrativeareas.
Therelevantcompetentdepartmentsofthepeople'sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelshall,withinthescopeoftheirrespectiveduties,beresponsibleforpromotingthedevelopmentofanimalhusbandry.
Article8TheadministrativedepartmentforanimalhusbandryandveterinarymedicineundertheStateCouncilshallgiveguidancetoproducersandoperatorsinanimalhusbandrytohelpthemimprovetheconditionsandenvironmentforthebreeding,raisingandtransportationoflivestockandpoultry.
ChapterIIProtectionofGeneticResourcesoflivestockandpoultry
Article9TheStateestablishesthesystemforprotectionofthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultry.People'sgovernmentsatvariouslevelsshalltakemeasurestostrengthenprotectionofthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultry,andthefundsforprotectionofthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultryshallbeincorporatedintheirrespectivefinancialbudgets.
TheStateplaysthemajorroleinprotectionofthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultry,andencouragesandsupportstherelevantunitsandindividualstodevelopundertakingsforprotectionofthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultryaccordingtolaw.
Article10TheadministrativedepartmentforanimalhusbandryandveterinarymedicineundertheStateCouncilshallsetupanationalcommissionforgeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultry,tobecomposedofspecialists,whichshallberesponsibleforidentificationandassessmentofthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultryaswellasforverificationofnewbreedsandsyntheticstrainsoflivestockandpoultry,andshallprovidedemonstrationoftheplansforprotectingandutilizingthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultryandofferconsultancyregardingprotectionofsuchresources.
Article11TheadministrativedepartmentforanimalhusbandryandveterinarymedicineundertheStateCouncilshallberesponsiblefororganizinginvestigationsofthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultry,releasingreportsontheconditionsofthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultryofthecountryandpublishingthecatalogueofthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultryapprovedbytheStateCouncil.
Article12TheadministrativedepartmentforanimalhusbandryandveterinarymedicineundertheStateCouncilshall,onthebasisofthegeologicaldistributionofthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultry,makethenationalplanforprotectingandutilizingsuchresources,drawupandpublishthedirectoryofthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultryunderprotectionatthenationallevel,andprovidespecialprotectionforthegeneticresourcesofprecious,rareandendangeredgeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultrywhichareofChineseorigin.
Theadministrativedepartmentsforanimalhusbandryandveterinarymedicineunderthepeople'sgovernmentsattheprovinciallevelshall,basedonthenationalplanforprotectingandutilizingthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultryandtheconditionsofthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultrywithintheiradministrativeareas,drawupandpublishthedirectoryofthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultryunderprotectionattheprovinciallevel,andsubmitthemfortherecordtotheadministrativedepartmentforanimalhusbandryandveterinarymedicineundertheStateCouncil.
Article13TheadministrativedepartmentforanimalhusbandryandveterinarymedicineundertheStateCouncil,inaccordancewiththenationalplanforprotectingandutilizingthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultryandthedirectoryofthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultryunderprotectionatthenationallevel,andtheadministrativedepartmentsforanimalhusbandryandveterinarymedicineunderthepeople'sgovernmentsattheprovinciallevel,inaccordancewiththedirectoryofthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultryunderprotectionattheprovinciallevel,shallrespectivelysetupordeterminethebreedsreservationfarms,protectionzonesandgenebanksofthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultry,whichshallassumethetaskofprotectingthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultry.
Nobreedsreservationfarms,protectionzonesorgenebanksofthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultrysponsoredbytheCentralGovernmentorprovincialgovernmentsshalldisposeoftheprotectedgeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultrywithoutapprovalbytheadministrativedepartmentforanimalhusbandryandveterinarymedicineundertheStateCouncilorbysuchadepartmentunderthepeople'sgovernmentattheprovinciallevel.
Genebanksofthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultryshall,inaccordancewiththeregulationsoftheadministrativedepartmentforanimalhusbandryandveterinarymedicineundertheStateCouncilorofsuchadepartmentunderthepeople'sgovernmentattheprovinciallevel,regularlycollectandupdatetheirgeneticdataonlivestockandpoultry.Theunitsandindividualsconcernedshallcooperatewiththegenebanksofthegeneticresourcesoflivestockandpoultryincollectinggeneticdataonlivestockandpoultry,andshallhavetherighttoreceiveappropriatefinancialcompensation.
Themeasuresforadministrationof
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