七年级下各个单元知识点详解.docx

七年级下各个单元知识点详解.docx

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七年级下各个单元知识点详解

七年级英语新目标下期末知识点总结

Unit1Whereisyourpenpalform?

1、重点单词

1）国家、国籍、语言、公民等词汇的用法

国家

形容词

语言

国家的人（单\复数）

首都及主要城市

China

Chinese

Chinese

Chinese

Beijing;HongKong

Japan

Japanese

Japanese

Japanese

Tokyo

TheUK

English

English

anEnglishman

anEnglishwoman

Englishmen

Englishwomen

London

France

French

French

aFrenchman

aFrenchwoman

Frenchmen

Frenchwoman

Paris

TheUS

America

English

anAmerican

Americans

Washington;NewYork

Canada

Canadian

English

aCanadian

Canadians

OttawaToronto

Australia

Australian

English

anAustralian

Australians

Canberra;Sydney

Singapore

Singaporean

EnglishandChinese

aSingaporean

Singaporeans

Singapore

2）live不及物动词+in+地点名词；live+地点副词（where）

3）and（用于并列肯定）；or（用于并列否定/疑问）；but（用于转折）

4）writetosb.=writealettertosb.

5）gotothemovies=gotoamovie

6）speak（说语言）English/Chinese;say（说话的内容）sth.inEnglish;talk（with/to/about）;tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb./tellsb.aboutsth.

7）like+（n./v-ing/todosth.）\dislike+（n./v-ingsth.）;likesanddislikes

8）penpal=penfriend

9）beform=comefromLilyisfromtheUSA.=LilycomesfromtheUSA.

10）alittle/afew（肯定、有一点）；little/few（否定、一点也没有）

11）Japaneseforkids;Chineseisfun;ourworldinEnglish;Frenchfortoday

12）Doesshehaveanybrothersorsisters?

Shedoesn’thaveanybrothersorsisters.

13）Penpalwanted;toodifficult;alittleFrench

2、重点句型

1）对地点提问：

where

Whereisyourpenpalfrom?

=Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?

HeisfromCanada.=HecomesfromCanada.

Wheredoeshelive?

HelivesinToronto.

WhereisSydney?

It’sinAustralia.

2）对语言提问：

whatlanguage

Whatlanguagedo/doessb.speak?

Sb.speak（s）English.

<“对划线部分提问”：

一定（确定特殊疑问词）、二改（改一般疑问句）、三组合（疑问词与一般疑问句组合）>

3）Ithinkchinaisaveryinterestingcountry.

Idon’tthinkchinaisaveryinterestingcountry.

Doyouthinkchinaisaveryinterestingcountry?

Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t

4）Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.

5）MyfavoritesubjectinschoolisP.E.=IlikeP.Ebestinschool.

What’syourfavoritesubjectinschool?

=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebestinschool?

6）Canyouwritetomesoon?

7）Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.

3、作文（寻找笔友、介绍笔友）

Unit2Whereisthepostoffice?

1、重点单词

Øbuildings:

postoffice;library;restaurant;hotel;bank;（police\TV\bus）station;hospital;shop（store\supermarket\mall\market）;park;garden;street（avenue\road\way）;bridge;house;payphone

Ø方位介词：

in;on;under;above;before;inthefrontof（内部前）;infrontof（外部前）;acrossfrom;nextto;between……and…..;behind;near;nextto;outside;through;down=along;ontheleft（right）;turnleft（right）;inthecornerof;on（in）thestreet/avenue

ØNearhere=intheneighborhood

Øhavefundoingsth.（with）=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself

Øtakeawalk=haveawalk=walktakeataxi/bus/bike=bytaxi/bus/bike

Øatthebeginningof=atfirst

Øarrivein+大地方\arriveat+小地方

Øacross（横穿）；through（内部穿、竖穿）；pass（旁边经过）；over（正上方经过）

Øclean—dirty;quiet—noisy;new—old;small—big;tall（long）—short;thin—fat;busy—free;left—right;good—bad

Øbebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth.

Øenjoy+n./v.-ing/oneself

2、重点句型

ØTherebe+名词+地点（事物）“某处有某物”“跟屁虫原则”

Thereis（not）+可数单数/不可数;Thereare（not）+可数复数

e.g.:

Thereisabookandtwopensinmybag.

Thereisn’tabookortwopensinmybag.

Isthereabookortwopensinyourbag?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

Ø问路方法：

Whereisthe…?

HowcanIgettothe…?

Whichisthewaytothe…?

Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto…?

Istherea…nearhere（intheneighborhood）?

ØGostraightandturn（left/right）.It’sdownBrightStreetontheright.It‘snextto….

ØTakeawalkthroughtheparkontheCenterAvenue.

Øasmallhousewithaninterestinggarden

ØThisisthebeginningofthegardentour.

ØCometovisitBridgeStreet

ØBridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.

ØIfyou’rehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.

ØIknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.

ØTakeataxifromtheairport.YoupassabankonyourrightandthengodownLongStreet.YougothroughSixthAvenue.

ØIhopeyouhaveagoodtrip.

ØThanks（alot）/Thankyou（verymuch）!

Thankyouallthesame.

ØYouarewelcome\That’sOK\That’sallright\Notatall.

3、作文（指路、路线图、导游）

Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?

1、重点单词

◆Animals：

zookoala\kangaroo[Australia];lion\giraffe\elephant[Africa];panda;tiger;wolf;fox;bear;penguin;dolphin;monkey;deer;horse;bird;dog;cat;pig;chicken;

◆cute（多指动物聪明可爱）；clever=smart（人或动物聪明）;ugly;friendly;shy;beautiful（pretty/handsome）;

◆let’s“让咱们”[听说双方]；letus“让我们”[不含听者];letsb.dosth.

◆祈使句[请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等，通常省略第二人称主语]要用动词原形

◆情态动词（can\could\will\would\may\mightmust\）后面用动词原形

◆kind：

kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit;akidof;kindsof;bekindtosb.

◆Atnight/noon;during[侧重动作延续]/in[侧重动作发生点]theday;

◆gotobed;getup;playwith;SouthAfrica;bequiet;

◆eatleaves[leaf-leaves;thief-thieves;scarf-scarves]

◆south;north;east;west;southeast;southwest;northeast;northwest

2、重点句型

◆Let’sseethepandasfirst.

◆Whydoyoulikepandas?

Becausethey’reverycute

◆Whydoyouwanttoseethe…?

◆Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?

[other形容词“其他的”；others代词“其他的人或物”]

◆Shelikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass

◆Sheisverybeautiful.Butshe’sveryshy,sopleasebequiet.

◆Isn’thecute?

Yes,heis.No,heisn’t

◆Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.

◆Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.[everyday]

◆Whyaretheylookingatme?

3、作文（描写动物、参观动物园）

Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.

1、重点单词

●职业：

shopassistant;actor/actress;teacher;worker;famer;cleaner;visitor;singer;writer;reader;painter;waiter;doctor;nurse;bankclerk;reporter;policeofficer（policeman\policewoman\policemen\policewomen）;beginner

●wanttobea/an….;wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.

●Anna’smother;Toy’sfather

●ina/thehospital（在医院里）；inhospital（住院）/atthetable（在桌旁）;attable（吃饭）

●goouttodinnerinarestaurant

●get…from;workwith

●sometimes[有时];sometimes[几次];sometime[在某个时候];sometime[一段时间]

●givesb.sth.{不能用代词}=givesth.{可用名代}tosb.类似的动词还有：

bring\teach\show\make\tell\read\find\get（获得）\sell\buy……

●wear[穿的状态];puton[穿的动作]

●work（不可数，抽象）apieceofwork=ajob（可数，具体）

2、重点句型

●问职业方法：

Whatdoeshedo?

=What’she?

=What’shisjob?

不可以说Whatareyou?

●Iworkwithpeopleandmoney.Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.

●Iwearauniform….

●SometimesIworkintheday（duringtheday）andsometimesatnight.

●Iliketalkingtopeople.Imeetinterestingpeopleeverydayandaskthemquestion.

●Iworklate.I’mverybusy（bebusydoingsth）whenpeoplegoouttodinners.

●Myworkisinterestingbutkindofdangerous.Thievesdon’tlikeme.

●Sheworksinahospital（inhospital）…

●Whyareyouinterestedinthesejobs?

●He’saninterestingman.He’sinterestedin（studying）Chinese.

●Ifyouransweris“Yes’’,thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.CallAlan’sRestaurantat555-3937.

●Comeandworkforusasareporter.

●Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?

Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay?

●Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.Wewantateachertoteachsoccer,volleyballandtennis.（wantsb.todosth）

3、作文（你长大相当的职业\招聘广告）

Unit5I’mwatchingTV.（be+v.-ing）

1、重点单词

⏹短语：

doone’shomework；.watchTV;eat/havedinner;talkonthephone;gotothemovies=gotothecinema=seeafilm;Thatsoundsgood.;writealettertosb.;talkabout;waitfor;goshopping;TVshow;cleantheroom;readbooks;atthepool

⏹talktotalkwithtalkabout

⏹swimmingbeginningswimmingpool

⏹Let’sgoatsixo’clock,shallwe?

Letusgohome,willyou?

⏹look（看的动作）;see（看的结果seeamovie）;watch（观看watchTV/game）;

read（看、读readbooks/newspaper/magazine）;

⏹Thanksfor+n./pron./v-ing[介词后面均用]Thanksforyourhelp=Thanksforhelpingme.

⏹waitforsb.todosth.;wait

2、重点句型

⏹一般现在时：

（实义动词要用单三式）

a）表示经常性和习惯性的动作，常与always[90%]、usually[80%]、often[60—70%]、sometimes[20—30%]、everyday（week,month,year,time）、onceaweek等频度副词连用。

对频度副词提问要用howoften.

b）表示人或事物的特征、状态。

Thetreesturngreeninspring.

c）表示客观事实或普遍真理。

It’shotinsummer.

⏹现在进行时：

（be+v.-ing）

a）表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Now\look!

\listen!

b）肯定句：

主语+be（am\is\are）+现在分词（v.-ing）;

否定句：

主语+be（am\is\are）+not+现在分词（v.-ing）

一般疑问句：

Be（am\is\are）+主语+现在分词（v.-ing）+其他？

特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问词+be（am\is\are）+主语+现在分词（v.-ing）+其他？

c）★★★注意：

构成不要忘写be、-ing和某些双写。

⏹Listen!

Who_________（sing）inthenextroom.

⏹It’stwoo’clockinthemorning,buthe________（read）English.

⏹Look!

They__________（play）basketball.

⏹Herearesomeofmyphotos.Inthefirstphoto……inthesecondphoto….inthenextphoto……inthelastphotoHereisaphotoofmyfamily

3、作文（用现在进行时编短文）

Unit6It’sraining!

1、重点单词

✧rain-rainy-rainingwind-windycloud-cloudysun-sunnysnow-snowy-snowing

✧hot-coldcool-warmhumid-dry

✧seasons---springsummerautumn（full）winter

✧onvacation=intheholiday;haveagoodtime;takeaphoto;agroupof;joinin;some…others…

✧lookat/seesb.doingsth.

✧besurprisedatsth.;besurprisedtodosth.

✧scarf–scarfs–scarves

✧inorderto;lookfor;

✧themostinteresting…themostdifficult…..

2、重点句型

✧How’stheweatherinShanghai?

=What’sweatherlikeinShanghai?

=WhatdoyouthinkoftheweatherinShanghai?

It’s+v.-ing\（adj.）

✧How’sitgoing?

=How’severything?

Great/Notbad/Terrible/Prettygood/Justso-so.

✧ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow.

✧Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.

✧Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.

✧Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeach