河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

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河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

2017~2018学年度第二学期高一期末英语试卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?

A.Notebooks.B.Paper.C.Pencils.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inthewoman’soffice.

3.WhywillMr.Rogersbeoutoftheofficenextweek?

A.TotakeaholidayB.Toattendawedding.C.Totravelonbusiness.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewomancan’tleaveearly.

B.He’llpickupthewoman’sparents.

C.Mr.Blackwon’tcomeat4o’clock.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aliftworker.B.Theman’ssister.C.Aliftaccident.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydidGarethJonesquitthegamehalfway?

A.Hegothurt.B.Hewastootired.C.Hebrokematchrules.[

7.WhatwillthespeakersdonextSaturday?

A.VisitGareth.B.Watchagame.C.Playamatch.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatimpressedthemanmost?

A.Theplot.B.Themainperformers.C.Thesongs.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthemusical?

A.Thewomanhasseenit.

B.Thewriterwonawardsforit.

C.Peoplespeakhighlyofitsplot.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthehouseowner?

A.Kind.B.Cold.C.Serious.

11.Whydidthewomanleavetheflat?

A.Therentwashigh.

B.Theroomwastoocold.

C.Theneighborswerenoisy.

12.Howdidthewoman’sneighboractwhentheymetonemorning?

A.Angrily.B.Sadly.C.Dishonestly.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howhighdoesthewomanneedtoclimbforthewalking?

A.1500meters.B.2000metersC.4000meters.

14.Howdidthewomanprepareforthewalking?

A.Shesleptoutinthetentinwinter.

B.Sheclimbeda4,000-meterhighmountain.

C.Shetooklongwalksthroughthehillsdaily.

15.Whatdidwomanthinkofthewalking?

A.Itwashardbutenjoyable.

B.Itwasdifficultandtiresome.

C.Itwaswonderfulandsmooth.

16.Whatwasthemostexcitingmomentduringthewalking?

A.Watchingthesunset.

B.Seeingtheruinedbuildings.

C.WalkingthroughtheSunGate.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowlongdoesthebreakinBarcelonalast?

A.Twonights.B.Threenights.C.Sevennights.

18.WhatcostsextramoneyfortheBarcelonabreak?

A.Flights.B.Breakfast.C.Eveningmeals.

19.Onwhatcanvisitorsgetdiscountswithadiscountcard?

A.Allthecitysights.B.Somerestaurants.C.5-starhotels.

20.WhenisthedeadlineofthebookingfortheBarcelonabreak?

A.September30th.B.October5th.C.October31st.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A

Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant. 

    It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks（人行道）.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide. 

    EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompanied（陪伴）mygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome. 

    Myfirstridehomewasorderly（守秩序的）.Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully. Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck. 

    Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.

21.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?

A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.

B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.

C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.

D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.

22.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended_______.

A.torideitforfun

B.touseitfortransport

C.toexperiencelocalculture

D.toimprovehisridingskills

23.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?

A.Itwasboring.

B.Itwasdifficult.

C.Itwaslively.

D.Itwaswonderful.

24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience?

A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.

B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.

C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.

D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.

B

Whenwedosomething,weallhaveourownplans.Somepeoplearebornplanners.Ican’tclaim（宣称）tobeoneofthatkindofpeople.Mostofthetime,Itrytoatleastexpectwhatmightgowrong.Ihavetakentomakinglistsand,althoughI’mnotyetachievingperfection,Iusuallymanagetoachievegoals.Buttherearetimeswheneventhebestplansdonotsucceed.Allthatisleftthenistosmileandtomakeordosomethingusingwhateverisfound.

Hanukkah（光明节）cameearlythisyear,perhapstoosoonafterThanksgivingtoallowustopreparewell.DuringthefirstnightofHanukkah,theHanukkahcandleswerenowheretobefoundintheentireDallasareawherewelived.Birthdaycandleswouldn’twork!

Thetalllongthincandlefellinsmalldrops.“Whatwouldourancestorsdo?

”Ithought.“WhatshallIdonow?

That’swhereingenuitycomesfrom.Don’tbenervousandworried.Neverletmissingcandlesspoilafamilycelebration.”Laterwhatwedidfindwasabagoftealights.Thelong,silverbreadtraybecamethebaseforourtealights.Theyoungeroneswerewide-eyedandhappyasGrandpalitthefirsttealightandallrecitedtheblessing.Wesatatthediningtable,happytobetogetherandthefoodwasplentiful.

Nomatterhowimperfectitis,thefactthatfamiliesgathertoshareaspecialevent,aneventthathasheldmeaningforsomanygenerationsoffamilies,isthemeaningitselfandformstheimportantpartoftheobservance（仪式）.Whatweneedtoremember,andtocarrywithus,istheknowledgethattogethernessismuchbetterthanallotherconcerns.

25.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutperfectplanningaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Itshouldbeanaimwhenwearedoingthings.

B.Itiswellworthconsideringcarefully.

C.Itoftentakestoomuchgreateffort.

D.Itplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.

26.Fromthepassage,whatcanweinfer?

A.Weshouldknowwellaboutourlimitedweaknesses.

B.Weshouldmakethemostoftheavailableresources.

C.Weshouldgetwellpreparedforthecomingfestival.

D.Weshouldfeelconfidentaboutourownabilities.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingenuity”inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Courage.B.Curiosity.C.Custom.D.Creativity.

28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkhighlyof?

A.Personalabilities.B.Personalexperience.

C.Familyreunion.D.Culturaldifference.

C

Inanefforttomakepeopleuselessplastics（塑料）,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingpackagingproductsthatcanreplaceplastics.

Theideaofusingseaweed（海草）tomakeeco-friendlywaterbottleshasbeenaroundforafewyears.Recently,AriJonssontookhisinvention--awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed-toshowoffatafestival.Thebottleswillonlyholdtheirshapeaslongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat.AriJonsson'sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedreplacementtothecurrentplasticones.

Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons,Mr.Pessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu.Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofplasticwaste,whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesallovertheworld.Itisaproductthatmaytakeupto500yearstobreakdown,andrecyclingcompaniesworldwidearestrugglingtodealwithit.

Asidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy.Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlery（餐具）canbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.Whynotexperimentandcreateyourownrecipes?

29.Whydoscientistsinventthenewpackagingproducts?

A.Tomakepeopleslifemoreconvenient.B.Toreducetheamountofplasticwaste.

C.Tochangethewaywepicnicoutside.D.Toshowofftheirinventivetalents.

30.WhatmakesArJonssonswaterbottleseco-friendly?

A.Theycanbemadeathome.

B.Theyarecheaptoproduceandbuy.

C.Theywillbreakdownthemselveswhenempty.

D.Theywillholdtheirshapewhentheyarefilled.

31.WhatdoAriandNarayana'sinventionshaveincommon?

A.Theyareconvenienttocarry.B.Theyareheavierthanplastics.

C.Theycanbeusedforashorttime.D.Theyaresafetoeat.

32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?

A.home-madeeatablecutleryislikelytobepopular.

B.Eatablecutlerywillcompletelyreplaceplasticsinthenearfuture.

C.Norecyclingcompaniesca