重庆市届高三调研测试二诊英语试题附答案解析.docx
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重庆市届高三调研测试二诊英语试题附答案解析.docx
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重庆市届高三调研测试二诊英语试题附答案解析
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
4月调研测试卷英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是B.
1.Whatdidthewomando?
()
A.Shetriedtorepairamachine.
B.Shecalledsomeonetorepairthemachine.
C.Shedrovethemachinecrazily.
2.Howdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuyahat?
()
A.Fromanonlineshop.B.Fromastoredowntown.C.Fromtheman'scompany.
3
Whoshouldhaveshottheball?
()
A.Jessie.B.Jane.C.Mr.Anderson.
4.HowmanyhoursisNationalBankopenonSaturday?
()
A.8hours.B.7hours.C.6hours.
5.WhywillMr.Rogersaskforleavenextweek?
()
A.Tofindanewjob.B.Toattendawedding.C.Togoonbusiness.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6
Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhestorewithinthenextyear?
()
A.Towashcars.B.Tofillcarswithgas.C.Tosellcars.
7.Whatisthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
()
A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Salesmanandcustomer.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhichplacewouldthemanliketovisitinItaly?
()
A.Rome.B.Florence.C.Milan.
9.Whydoesthemanseethewoman?
()
A.Totalkaboutatrip.B.Topickherup.C.Totakeherforshopping.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
()
A.Toenjoyhimself.B.Toteachhimself.C.Tointroducehimself.
11.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemansayisoneofhispersonalities?
()
A.Havingpracticalapproaches.
B.Beingveryorganized.
C.Leavingworkhalf-done.
12.Whatistheman'sweakness?
()
A.Notbeinggoodatspeaking.
B.Notworkingwellwithothers.
C.Notbeingenthusiasticenough.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheproblemwiththeman?
()
A.Hecan'tmakeanappointment.
B.Hecan'tsleepwell.
C.Hecan'taskforsickleave.
14.Whohasmadethemanfeelstressed?
()
A.Thenewdoctor.B.Everyoneintheoffice.C.Thenewdirector.
15.Howdoeseveryoneintheofficefeel?
()
A.Frightened.B.Sick.C.Pleased.
16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
()
A.Togetthatraise.B.Toforgetaboutit.C.Togiveupthejob.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowlongdidThomasJeffersonliveinMonticello?
()
A.Overfifteenyears.B.Overfiftyyears.C.Overfiveyears.
18.HowdidJeffersongetknowledgeofarchitecture?
()
A.Bystudyingatuniversity.B.BylearningfromPalladio.
C.Byreadingwidely.
19.WhatdidJeffersondoaboutMonticello?
()
A.Henamedit.B.Herebuiltit.C.Heboughtit.
20.Whatwasthedisadvantageofthehighplace?
()
A.Makingmovingthingshard.
B.Blockinggoodviews.
C.Havingabadappearance.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyou'veeverbeenannoyedbythesoundofsomeoneeating,especiallyastheynoisilyslurpnoodles,don'tworry,you'renotalone.
Acompanyhasrecentlydesignedaforkthatconnectstoanapponyoursmartphone,whichwillthenplaynoisecancellingsoundsifyouhappentoslurpyournoodlestooloudly.
Theforkwasdesignedwithamicrophoneinitshandlethatistrainedtorecognizethesoundofslurping.Themicrophonewillthensendasignaltothephoneapp.settingoffthenoisecancellingsounds.
Thecompanythatdesignedthefork,calledOtohikofork,wasinspiredbywhatiscalled"noodleharassment"bysocialmediausers,whichisrunningwildinJapan.
"TheJapanese,whogenerallydislikenoisyeating.consideritproperandevenpreferabletosuckupone'snoodleswithaloudslurpingsound".
Unfortunatelyforvisitors,however,suchenthusiasticslurpingtendstograteontheirnerves,whichiswhatleadtothecreationofthephrase"noodleharassment"inthefirstplace.
Thecompanybehindthefork,Nissin,istheverysamecompanythatinventedCupNoodles,whobroughtinstantnoodlestotheworldnearly70yearsago,sotheyaredefinitelyconcernedaboutwhetherornotforeignersareputoffbythesoundofslurpingnoodles.
Theforkisbeingsoldforagood$130,butthosebotheredenoughbynoodleslurperswilllikelyfinditwellworththemoney.
Nissinisonlyplanningalimitedrunof5000forksforthetimebeing,whichcannowbepre-orderedonlythroughtheirwebsite.
Thecompanyisplanningtobeginreleasingthemjustintimefortheholidays.Ofcourse,itstillremainstobeseeniftheforkcanbeprogrammedtodrownoutthesoundofloudchewers,whichisprobablyofgreaterconcerntosensitiveWesterners.
1.Fromthetextwecanknowthat_________.
A."noodleharassment"isusedtoreducethenoise
B.theOtohikoforkwillencouragenoodlesalesinJapan
C.themicrophoneinitshandlestopstheslurpingsound
D.theapponasmartphoneoperatesjustlikeasilencer
2.Thenewforkwasinvented_______.
A.tobringnoodleeatersmorefunB.tosolveapracticalproblem
C.tochangetheJapaneseeatinghabitD.topopularizeinstantnoodles
3.Thenewforkwillbethemosthelpfulfor______.
A.WesternvisitorstoJapanB.fansofJapanesenoodles
C.thespreadofJapanesecultureD.thereformofJapanesefood
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?
A.ANewForkWinsPopularityB.NissinMakesAnotherInvention
C.ANoiseCancellingForkBornD.GoodNewsforWesternVisitors
【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
介绍了一种可以消除吃面条发出的刺耳声音的叉子,以及这种叉子的工作原理、有关背景知识和功能。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
从第二、三段Acompanyhasrecentlydesignedaforkthatconnectstoanapponyoursmartphone,whichwillthenplaynoisecancellingsoundsifyouhappentoslurpyournoodlestooloudly.Theforkwasdesignedwithamicrophoneinitshandlethatistrainedtorecognizethesoundofslurping.Themicrophonewillthensendasignaltothephoneapp.settingoffthenoisecancellingsounds.可知,叉子柄上装有麦克风去感应吃面时发出的淅沥呼噜声,感应到声音后就将信息发送到安装在智能手机上的app,app就播放消音的声音,这样就听不到吃面时发出的声音了,这如同消音器(silencer)的工作原理。
故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段Ifyou'veeverbeenannoyedbythesoundofsomeoneeating,especiallyastheynoisilyslurpnoodles,don'tworry,you'renotalone.可知如果你曾经对别人吃东西的声音感到困扰,尤其是当他们大声地吸面条的声音,别担心,你并不是一个人。
可知吃面时发出的刺耳的声音是让很多人困扰的问题,于是新叉子的发明是解决了一个实际问题。
故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
从第四段和五段"TheJapanese,whogenerallydislikenoisyeating.consideritproperandevenpreferabletosuckupone'snoodleswithaloudslurpingsound".Unfortunatelyforvisitors,however,suchenthusiasticslurpingtendstograteontheirnerves,whichiswhatleadtothecreationofthephrase"noodleharassment"inthefirstplace.可知,日本人对吃面时发出的声音并不反感,反而很享受,但西方人却很敏感,所以这种叉子对在日本的西方人最有用。
故选A。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。
这是一篇新闻报道,介绍了新发明的叉子的工作原理、有关背景知识和功能,重点突出这种消音叉子的诞生。
故选C。
B
Aftereightpuppies(幼犬)wereabandonedonthesideoftheroadinTexas,ananimalsheltercametotherescueandbroughtthemallthewayfromBrownwood,TexastoWintersville,Ohio.Theirjourneywas,bynomeans,asimpleone.
Thepuppieswerefirstfoundfightingfortheirlivesinamuddychannel.Theywereextremelyweakanddehydrated(脱水)afterbeingforcedtoprotectthemselvesintheburningTexassun.Oncethepuppieswerediscovered,theirjourneywasfarfromover.Theywereimmediatelybroughttowhatisknownasa"highkill"shelter,andafteronlyafewhours,werescheduledforeuthanasia.Thingsweren'tlookinggoodforthepups.Luckily,theywererescuedoncemore.
“There'sagroupthatspecificallygoesaroundtothesehighkillsheltersandrescuestheanimalsthatarescheduledforeuthanasia,"saidBrandiDamewood,theJCHSCommunityOutreachManager."TheseguyswererescuedbytheCorrineT.SmithAnimalCenter."
ThepuppieswouldeventuallyendupunderthecareoftheJeffersonCountyHumaneSociety.Thisisbecauseno-killsheltersandrescueorganizationsoftenworktogethertoaidinurgentcases.Anincrediblenetworkofsheltershelpingothersheltersenablesthesemiracleworkerstosavesomanypetsindangerofbeingputdownprematurely.
"Wehavehadalotofotherrescuegroupscomeinandtheyhelpusgetsomeofouranimalsadoptedoutlikewhenwe'retoofullorthingsofthatnature,sowekindofhelpeachotherout,andsothiswasafavortohelpthisparticularshelter,"saidDamewood.
TheJCHShasappropriatelytitledthepuppies'journey"thefreedomride".The20-legtriprequired16differentvolunteerstodriveatotalof1,300miles.Butitwasallworthittosavetheseadorablepups!
"Wehaveaboardmember,MichelleZdybicki,whoisveryactiveandinvolvedinthesetransportgroups,"saidDamewood."Theywouldmeetatspecifiedstops,thenthepuppieswouldbetransferredtothenextdriverforthenextlegofthejourney."
SincearrivinginOhio,thepuppieshavebeenvaccinatedandarehopingtofindforeverhomesinthenearfuture.
5.Fromthepassageweknowashelter______.
A.isaplacetokillabandonedanimals
B.canneverkillanyabandonedanimal
C.isaplaceforabandonedanimals
D.canprovideanythingforabandonedanimals
6.Theunderlinedword"euthanasia"inPara.2mostprobablymeans______.
A.practiceofkillingwithoutpain
B.medicalexaminationforananimal
C.physicalcareofababyanimal
D.suppliesoffoodandhousingforanimals
7.WhatmayhappentothepuppiesafterarrivinginOhio?
A.Theywillstayinashelterforever.B.Theymaybeadoptedsoon.
C.Theycannotescapebeingkilled.D.Theymaycontinuetheirjourney.
8.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.
A.volunteersworkedtogethertofindhomesforabandonedpuppies
B.abandonedpuppiescausedanimalshe
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