届北京市通州区高三上学期期末摸底质量检测英语试题.docx
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届北京市通州区高三上学期期末摸底质量检测英语试题.docx
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届北京市通州区高三上学期期末摸底质量检测英语试题
通州区2020—2021学年高三摸底考试
英语试卷
2021年1月
本试卷共12页,三部分,共100分。
考试时间90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,30分)
第一节完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
KindnessfromaStranger
WhenIwasateenager,ItravelledwithmyfriendsinEurope.OnenightwhenwearrivedinBerlin,myfriendsweretiredandstayedinthehotelwhileIchoseto__1__thiscity.However,IgotlostinBerlin.
ThatnightIvisitedmanyattractionsaroundthecity.Whenthetirednessbegantosetin,Icheckedthetimeonmywatch.Iwas___2___toseethatitwastwoo’clockinthemorning!
Onmywaytothesubwaystation,Iwalkedpastabakery.__3____Irealizedthatitwasmydad’sbirthday.ThiswouldbethefirstbirthdayIcouldn’t__4____withhimbecausehepassedawayafewmonthsearlier.Atthattime,thetrainwasabouttoleave.Idashedontothetrain.Atfirst,Iwasthankfultohave__5____itontothetrain,_6__itquicklyturnedtopanicwhenInoticedthatthetrainwasheadedinthewrongdirection!
Ilookedaroundthenearly__7___train.OnlyayoungwomanwassittingquietlybythewindowandIcameuptoher“Hi.DoyouspeakEnglish?
I’mlost.Canyouhelpme?
”Iasked.ShetoldmehowtoreturntowhereIhadfirstgottenonthetrain.Iwastoonervoustofollowher___8____.Withoutthinking,Iblurtedout.“Canyoucomewithme?
”Herfacefrozeatmysuddenrequest. Afterasecondof___9____,sheagreedtohelpme.
Onthejourneybacktomytrainstation,wesharedourlifestories,ourheartachesandourhopesforthefuture.Atmystop,I____10____herforaccompanyingmeback.Igaveherahugforastranger’skindness.
1.A.inspectB.searchC.exploreD.observe
2.A.surprisedB.worriedC.confusedD.puzzled
3.A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.HappilyD.Suddenly
4.A.congratulateB.celebrateC.maintainD.select
5.A.madeB.hadC.leftD.got
6.A.soB.forC.andD.but
7.A.newB.emptyC.dangerousD.dark
8.A.introductionsB.explanationsC.expressionsD.instructions
9.A.doubtB.angerC.hesitationD.excitement
10.A.thankedB.inspiredC.educatedD.attracted
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A
Whathappenswhenyouasksomeonetodrawamapoftheworld?
Theresultscanbevery____11____(amuse).Infact,____12____theworldlookslikeisnotveryclearinmanypeople’smind.Youmightexpectsomeerrorsinthepositionsofcountries.Afterall,thisisatask____13____requiresacertainskillwithapencilandagoodmemory.Butmanypeopledonotevenknowtherelativesizeofcontinents!
Theytendtoenlargethemormakethem____14____(small),accordingtotheirpointofview.Forthisreason,usuallythehomecontinentisdrawntoolarge.
B
TheUniversityofBolognainnorthernItalyisdifferentfrommostNorthAmericanuniversities.Onemajordifferenceisitsage.____15____(found)inthetenthcentury,itistheoldestuniversityinEurope.Itsancienthallsgivestudentsanappreciationofhistory.NorthAmericanuniversities,ontheotherhand,areall____16____(relative)new,andstudentsaregenerallysurroundedbymoremodernbuildings.Anotherdifferenceisthecampus.UnliketheNorthAmericanuniversitycampus,therearenoopenspacesforstudents____17____(meet)innearthisoldItalianinstitution.Instead,studentsmeetonthestreetsorincafes.
C
Peoplecanfindvarioustestsindifferentfields.Psychometric(心理测量的)tests,asthey____18____(call),havebecomeincreasinglypopular.Eagerjob-seekersmaythinktheanswerstothesequestionsareobvious.Foranystatement,givearesponsethatcreatesanimageofahard-working,cooperativeworker.Ofcourse,applicantscareabouttheirwork,lovecooperatingwithotherpeopleandpaycarefulattentiontodetail.Butthepeoplewhosetthetestsknowthatcandidates____19____(respond)thisway.Soquestionsarerephrased____20____manydifferentwaystocheckthatapplicantsareconsistentandmakeitdifficultforthemtorememberwhattheyhavealreadysaid.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Inayearwhentimebarelyhasanymeaning,itshouldcomeasnosurprisethattheholidaysarerightaroundthecorner.Thathappensfast!
Anyway,it’snevertooearlytoshopforpresents,whetherthey’reforyourparents,friends,significantotherorevenyourself.
Everyonedeservesalittlesomethingformakingitthrough2020,sowe’veputtogetherthislistofpresentstoputasmileonanyone’sface.WecombedtheInternetandwentintoourtestingarchivestofindthebestgiftsforhimandgiftsforher.Formoreideas,checkoutourroundups(综述)of5-starAmazongiftsandtop-ratedNordstromgifts.
Bestgiftsforhim
AppleWatchSeries6(startingat$479;)
Apple’snewsmartwatchmadeasplashinSeptember,whennewcolors,loopsandbloodoxygenmonitoringcapabilitieswereunveiled(发布).Wetesteditoutandarehappytoreportit’sourpickforthebestsmartwatchof2020.We’resureit’sgoingtobeahotgiftthisyear,sogetyoursearly.
BaboonGo-BagSmall($111.75,originally$149;)
Iftheguyinyourlifehasbeenlockedupinsidethehouse,itmightbetimeforaweekendgetaway(whilebeingsafeandsociallydistant,ofcourse).Ifthat’sthecase,he’lllovethissmallduffelbagfromBaboontotheMoon,whichiswaterproofandmadewithsuper-durableOMStardustBallisticshellmaterial.Needmorethanaweekend?
Italsocomesinalargersizeforamoreextendedescape.
Bestgiftsforher
CRZYoga(瑜伽)Women’sHigh-WaistYogaPants(裤子)(startingat$24;)
Ifsheneedsarefreshtoherwork-from-homeoutfit,orjustapairofcomfortableleggingstoloungearoundin,thispairfromCRZYogaisthegiftforher.They’resimilartoLululemon’scult-favoriteAlignleggings,butforjust$24youcangiveherthebutterysoftfeelwithoutdrainingyourwallet.
AppleiPad8thGeneration(startingat$299,originally$329;)
Applealsoreleaseditsnewestiterationofthealways-greatiPad,bringingfasterprocessingtimesandagooduserinterfacewithiPadOS.Wetesteditandthoughtthebalanceofpriceandperformancewassoexcellentthatwenameditthebesttablet(平板电脑)of2020.
21.Whatmightbeabetteralternativeifyouwanttobringsmoothfeelingstoyourwifewithoutspendingtoomuchmoney?
A.AppleWatchSeries6.B.BaboonGo-BagSmall.
C.CRZYogapants.D.AppleiPad8thGeneration.
22.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyseethisarticle?
A.Onanadvertisementwebsite.B.InabrochureforAppleproducts.
C.Inafinancialmagazine.D.Inaqualityreport.
B
AttheSantosfamily’sapartmentinSaoPaulo,Brazil,thedoorbellisconstantlyringing.Allthefriendsandneighborsaretheretohearwhathappenedtotwo-year-oldCarmelita.Hermotherhastearsinhereyes,buttheyaretearsofrelief,ofthankfulness.HerCarmelitaissmilingshyly,safeinherfather’slap.
Thestorycouldeasilyhaveendedverydifferently,notsohappily.Itallstartedthismorningjustbeforenoon.Mrs.Santoswasreturningfromthesupermarketwithherdaughterandafriend,theirneighbor.Theystoppedonthestairwayoftheirbuildingattheirfifth-floorapartment.Theneighboropenedherdoorfirst,andlittleCarmelitaranpasther.Sheknewtheapartmentwell,sinceshehadvisiteditmanytimes.Thefriendputdownherkeysandshoppingbags,andturnedbackamomenttoMrs.Santos.
Atthatmoment,therewasasuddengustofwindandthedoortotheapartmentslammedshut.Carmelitawasinside,alone.
Thenthefriendrememberedthatshehadleftherkitchenwindowopen.SheandMrs.SantosrushedtotheSantosapartmentandtelephonedthepolice.Buttherewasnotimetogethelpinopeningtheneighboringapartment.TheycouldseethatCarmelitawasalreadyleaningoutofthekitchenwindow.Shehadclimbedontoachair,andsoonshewasclimbingoutontothewindowsill(窗台).
Mrs.SantoscalledtoCarmelitatogobackinside.Butthelittlegirldidnotunderstandthedangeranddidnotwanttogoback.Sheonlywavedtohermother.
Thenshelostherbalanceandherfeetslippedoffthewindowsill.Shemanagedtoholdonforawhilewithherhands,butshebegantobeafraid.Hermotherscreamedforhelp,andnowCarmelitawascryingdesperately.
Andthenshecouldholdonnolonger.Severalpeoplehadrunoutintothestreetonhearingallthescreaming.Theysawthechildhangingontothewindowsillandgotreadytocatchher.Downshefell,fivelongstoriesandlandedsafeandsoundinthearmsofthreestrongmen.TheywereLuis,Augusto,andAlfonsoNunes,fatherandsons.Whentheyheardthescreams,theyranfromtheirautorepairshopacrossthestreet.
“Ineverthoughtwe’ddoit,”saidAlfonsoafterwards.“ButIkeptthinking,ifwedon’tcatchher,she’lldieandI’llfeelsadandguiltyallmylife.”
Alltheneighborswanttoshakehandswiththethreeheroes.Carmelita’sparentscannotbelievehowclosetheycametolosingtheirdaughter.Andhowluckytheyaretohaveherstill.
23.WhosavedCarmelitaeventually?
A.Theneighborsinthebuilding.B.Menofanautorepairshop.
C.Mrs.Santos’friend.D.Thenearbypolicemen.
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Carmelitawavedtohermotherbecausehermothersmiledather.
B.Carmelitawasleftaloneintheapartmentduetoherfather’smistake.
C.Carmelitacouldn’tholdonthewindowsillforshewasfrightenedandweak.
D.Carmelitawasrescuedbeforeshewasfallingfromthewindowsill.
25.FromwhatAlfonsosaid,wecantellthathewas__________.
A.strong-will
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