北京市西城区中考一模英语试题wd无答案.docx
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北京市西城区中考一模英语试题wd无答案.docx
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北京市西城区中考一模英语试题wd无答案
2021年北京市西城区中考一模英语试题
一、单项选择
(★★★)1.WealllikethebookLonelyPlanet.Ittells________alotabouttheworld.
A.us
B.him
C.her
D.them
(★★)2.Myhomeis________myschool.Itisonlyfiveminutes’walk.
A.for
B.on
C.near
D.at
(★★)3.Susanisill,________sheisnotatschooltoday.
A.though
B.but
C.or
D.so
(★★★)4.—Mom,itisreallyhottoday.MayIhavesomeice-cream?
—Ofcourseyou________.
A.should
B.must
C.need
D.can
(★★)5.—________didyouvisittheNationalMuseumlasttime?
—Aboutayearago.
A.How
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
(★)6.Themindexerciseisas________asbodyexercise.
A.important
B.moreimportant
C.mostimportant
D.themostimportant
(★★★)7.Thestudents________ontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.
A.run
B.arerunning
C.wererunning
D.willrun
(★★★)8.—Jack,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
—No,thankyou.I________abigmeal.
A.have
B.havehad
C.washaving
D.had
(★★)9.Thereisanewparknexttomyhome.I________awalkthereeveryday.
A.took
B.take
C.wastaking
D.havetaken
(★★)10.WhenHelenKellerwas7,she________tolearntoreadbyusingherfingers.
A.starts
B.started
C.willstart
D.hasstarted
(★★★)11.Itissaidthatastarship________toMarsaround2030.
A.sends
B.willsend
C.issent
D.willbesent
(★★★)12.—Doyouknow________?
—Shelostherpassportyesterday.
A.whydoesLisamisstheflight
B.whydidLisamisstheflight
C.whyLisamissestheflight
D.whyLisamissedtheflight
二、完型填空
(★★★)13.
(VerticalGarden)
VerticalGardens
Henriettadidnothaveabigyard.Sheonlyhadasmalldeck(平台)overlookingatinypieceofgrass.Itwasnotenoughyardforherdogtoplayon.She__________agardenreallybad,butdidnothavespace.Whatcouldshedo?
Forawhile,shejustkeptafewplantsinpotsonthedeck.Theytookupspaceandtherewashardlyanyspaceforhertableandchairs.So,shemadesomeflowerboxeswithropetoputplantsin.She__________oneonherwindowandputtwomoreonthebars,whichweregreatforflowers.Thishelpedforatime,butshestilllongedformore.
She__________gotanidea:
ifshecouldn’tbuildout,whynotbuildup?
Shehadheardofverticalgardeningfromafriend.Shehadwoodenfences(栅栏)allaroundherlittlepieceofgrass,soifshecouldfixsomepotstothefence,shecould__________upintothatspace,andherdogcouldstillplay.
Shewenttothebuildingstoreandgotsomesupplies.Itwas__________tofindpotsthatwouldfitwhatshehadinmind.Soshelookedaroundtofindsomethingelseforherverticalgarden.Thenshehadanideawithraingutters(排水槽).Raingutterscouldholdwater,sowhynotplants?
Shedecidedto__________them.
Backathome,shefixedtheboardstoherfenceforsupportingthegutters.Sheputcapsontheendandextrasupportsinthemiddle.Thenshefilledthemwithpottingsoilandplantedthreelongrowsof__________.
Afewdayslater,therewerenewleaves.Weekslater,shewasharvestingvegetablestoeat.Shewentalloutthen,liningallthreewallsofherfencewithmorelongraingutterplanters.Shehadmadeherverticalgarden!
Bestofall,herdog,Skippy,stillhad__________torunandplay.
【小题1】
A.wanted
B.hated
C.missed
D.treated
【小题2】
A.hid
B.opened
C.hung
D.carried
【小题3】
A.almost
B.seldom
C.finally
D.hardly
【小题4】
A.move
B.look
C.climb
D.garden
【小题5】
A.quick
B.hard
C.fun
D.convenient
【小题6】
A.try
B.sell
C.cover
D.repair
【小题7】
A.grass
B.trees
C.flowers
D.vegetables
【小题8】
A.time
B.room
C.energy
D.interest
三、阅读单选
(★★★)
14.BestGiftsforYourTeenFriends
Shoppingforyourteenfriends’birthdaygiftscanbedifficult.Eachyear,wepaycloseattentiontothenewestgiftshittingthemarket.Below,we’vecreatedsuchalist,choosingsomeofthehottestitemsonstoreshelvesrightnow.
Color-changingLampSpeaker
$36.00
Withasimpletouch,thisspeakerlampchangescolor,playsmusicandhelpsthemsleep.Theycanevenbringitwiththemoncampingtripssinceitrunsforupto120hours.
HarryPotterPaperbackBoxSet
$80.00
Ifthey’regettingsickofborrowingthelocallibrary’scopies,thentheyneedacompletecollectionofHarryPotterbookstocalltheirown.Thissetcomeswithallsevenbooksintheseries(系列).
TheMindCardGame
$20.00
Thisisaboardgamethatencouragestrueteamwork,becausethenumberoneruleis“Notalking!
”Ifsuccessful,they’llbeamazedathowwelltheyworkwiththeirteammateswithoutusinganywords.
BluetoothWireless(无线)SmartBeanie
$15.00
Tryingtowearheadphonesandahatatthesametimeisusuallyuncomfortable.Thissmartbeaniecankeeptheirearswarminwinter,whileallowingthemtolistentotheirfavoriteplaylistsforuptofivehours.Also,it’swashableaslongasyoutakeoutthebattery(电池).
【小题1】Whichgiftencouragesteamwork?
A.TheMindCardGame.
B.HarryPotterPaperbackBoxSet.
C.Color-changingLampSpeaker.
D.BluetoothWirelessSmartBeanie.
【小题2】Howmuchshouldyoupayforacolor-changinglampspeaker?
A.$80.00.
B.$36.00.
C.$20.00.
D.$15.00.
【小题3】TheBluetoothWirelessSmartBeanie________.
A.comeswithallsevenbooks
B.canrunforfivehoursinwinter
C.canchangecolorandhelponesleep
D.followsthenumberonerule“Notalking!
”
(★★★)15.
FieldDay
“It’stimeforFieldDayagain,”thoughtCarlyasshestartedthelastweekofschool.
Carlywasnotlookingforwardtoit.“Whydoeseverybodymakeabigdealoutofit?
”Carlyaskedhermom.“Well,it’ssupposedtobeafundayandadaytoletyourselfgo,”saidCarly’smom.“I’mnotgoodatanyofthosegamesthatareplayed,andI’mafraidthekidsaregoingtolaughatme.MaybeIcanstayhomeandmissFieldDay,”saidCarly.
MarywasCarly’sclosestfriend,andtheywalkedtoschooleveryday.“Aren’tyouexcitedaboutFieldDay?
”MaryaskedCarly.“No,Idon’tcareaboutsuchasillyday.NooneeverpicksmefortheirteambecauseI’mnotgoodatthosegames,”answeredCarly.
MaryfeltbadandshetoldhermomhowunexcitedCarlywasandwonderedwhatshecoulddotocheerherfriendup.“SeeifyoucangetinagamethatyouknowCarlyisgoodat,”suggestedMary’smom.MarythoughtforamomentandsaidthatsheknewCarlylovedtoplayhorseshoes,andwasreallygoodatthatgame.Shewasalsogoodatthewaterballoontoss(投掷)too.
FieldDayfinallyarrived.MarycamebyCarly’shousefortheirdailywalktoschool.Carlywasveryquietonthewaytoschool.“Iheartheyaregoingtohavehorseshoesthisyearandalsoawaterballoongame,”Marysaid.“Really?
Ilovehorseshoes,andIamprettygoodatcatchingthosewaterballoons,”saidCarly.Suddenly,CarlyfeltmoreexcitedaboutgoingtoschoolandstartingFieldDaythanshehadeverbeen.
Thegamesbegan,andCarlyhadthebestFieldDayever!
Herteamwonfirstplaceinthewaterballoontossthankstoher,andshegotaribbon(绶带)forsecondplaceinhorseshoes.“Whatagreatday!
”CarlysaidtoMary.CarlyisnowlookingforwardtoFieldDaynextyear!
【小题1】Carlywasn’tlookingforwardtoFieldDayatfirstbecause________.
A.shedidn’thavefriendstogowithher
B.herfriendMarywasn’texcitedaboutit
C.hermomtoldherthatitwasn’tfunatall
D.shewasn’tgoodatthosegamesthatwereplayed
【小题2】Inthestory,Mary________.
A.triedhardtocheerCarlyup
B.wonfirstplacethisFieldDay
C.taughtCarlyhowtoplayhorseshoes
D.stayedathomeandmissedthisFieldDay
【小题3】Carlywillprobably________nextFieldDay.
A.inviteherfamilytojoinher
B.makeacompletelynewrule
C.takeanactivepartinthegames
D.planthewholeeventforherschool
(★★★★★)
16.Imaginethatyourfriendiscuttingthecaketosharewithalltheguestsatthebirthdayparty.Thefirstthreeguestsarehandedlargepiecesofcake,whileyouarehandedateeny-tinyone.Howwouldyoufeel?
Isthisfair?
Mostofushaveaclearsenseofwhatisfairandwhatisnot,butwheredoesthiscomefrom?
Scientiststrytostudyfairnessinprimatespecies(灵长类物种)tounderstandhowfairnesscameabout.
Fairnessofteninvolvesequaloutcomes(平等的结果)
Domonkeysbehaveinwaysthatleadtoequaloutcomes?
Tofindout,scientistsgivemonkeyschoicesabouthowtosharefood.Scientistsaskamonkeytochoosebetweentwooptions—toprovideapieceoffoodjustforthemselves,ortoprovidefoodforanothermonkeynearby,aswellasforthemselves(Figure1).Ifmonkeysaretryingtoachieveequaloutcomes,theywouldgivefoodtoboththemselvesandanother.Dothey?
Sometimes.
Theleftmonkeyhasjustchosentheboardtogivefoodtohimselfandtheneighboringmonkey.
Theleftmonkeyhasjustchosentheboardthatprovidesfoodforhimselfonly.
(Figure1)
Whethermonkeysfavorequaloutcomesseemstodependonthespecies.Thespecieswhichliveingroupswillpreferequaloutcomes,butnotallthetime.
Whatelsemightbeinfluencingwhethermonkeyscreateequaloutcomes?
Ifthetwomonkeysarefriends,oneismorelikelytosharefoodwiththeother.Italsoseemsthatmonkeyswouldmaketheequalchoicewhentheycannotseetheactualfood—somescientistsusepicturesoffood.
Butwait,doeseffortmatter?
Scientistshavedevelopedawaytotestwhethermonkeysprefereveryonetobepaidequallyfordoingthesamework
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