新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考第一次适应性检测英语试题解析版.docx
- 文档编号:23332366
- 上传时间:2023-05-16
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:15
- 大小:27.56KB
新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考第一次适应性检测英语试题解析版.docx
《新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考第一次适应性检测英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考第一次适应性检测英语试题解析版.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考第一次适应性检测英语试题解析版
新疆维吾尔自治区2021年普通高考第一次适应性检测
英语
(卷面分值:
150分;考试时间:
120分钟)
注意事项:
1.本试卷共12页。
答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?
A.Toarestaurant.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toapark.
2.Whatwillthemandonext?
A
Dohishomework.B.Takesomeexercise.C.Attendamathclass.
3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent,
4.Howlongwillthetrainbedelayed?
A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.
5.Whyarethewoman’seyesred?
A.Shefeelsalittlesad.B.Shehaseyedisease.C.Sandgelsintohereyes.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独由后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独甶读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6〜7题。
6.Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?
A.Shy.B.Confident.C.Outgoing.
7.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?
A.Seeingamovie.B.Goingtoashop.C.Seeingaplay.
听第7段材料,回答8~9题。
8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?
A.Chicken.B.Eggs.C.Fish.
9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Goshopping.B.Orderdishes.C.Cookdinner.
听第8段材料,回答10~12题。
10.Whydoesthewomanwanttodoapart-timejob?
A.Tobeindependent.B.Tohaveajobinterview.C.Togetworkexperience.
11.Howdoesthewomanplantofindajobatfirst?
A.ThroughcheckingtheInternet.
B.Throughafriend’srecommendation.
C.Throughadvertisementsonthenoticeboards.
12.Whatkindofjobwillthewomanchoose?
A.Aprivatetutor.B.Ashopassistant.C.Aneco-volunteer.
听第9段材料,回答13〜16题。
13.Whereisprobablythewoman?
A.Inahospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inanairport.
14.Whatwillthemando?
A.Gototheairport.B.Meethisboss.C.Haveamating.
15.What'stheman'sfather?
A.Aworker.B.Adriver.C.Adoctor.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhusband?
A.Heiscareless.B.Heisdevoted.C.Heisproud.
听第10段材料,回答17~20题。
17.Howmuchistheannualmembershipfeeofthecenter?
A.£3.B.£6.C.£9.
18.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheywanttojointherenter?
A.Visitthecenterinperson.B.Makeacalltothecenter.C.RegisterontheInternet.
19.HowlongisthecenteropenonSaturdays?
A.Forsevenhours.B.Foreighthours.C.Forninehours.
20.Whatcanweknowaboutthecenter?
A.Itacceptscheques.B.Bookingisneeded.C.Receptionclosesat5pm.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
AsCOVID-19brokeoutandspreadintheworld,manycountriesarechangingtheirsocialhabitsinordertoreducetheriskofspreadingthenovelcoronavirus.
France
Franceisfamousforitsromanticgreetings.Theytoucheachother’scheeksandmakeakissingsound.Butnow,thishabitmaybecomingtoanend.NewspapersinFrancehavebegunpublishingadviceonhowtoreplacekissingonthecheek.FrenchetiquetteexpertPhilippeLi-chtfus,whohasbeenwidelycitedinthemedia,saidthatsimplylookingintoaperson’seyescansuffice(足够)asagreeting.
Brazil
InBrazil,chimarraoisaspecialdrinkthatiscommonlysharedamongagroupofclosefriends.Whentheysharechimarrao,theteaispassedaroundinametalcup,sometimeswithastraw,andeveryonetakesturnsdrinkingfromit.Buttopreventthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,Brazilannouncedthatcitizensshouldnotsharestrawstoconsumethedrink.
Australia
Australiansarequitecasualwhenitcomestogreetings.“G'day,mate”,ahandshake,andsmilewillsuffice.ButnowtheAustraliangovernmentisurgingAustralianstotakeapatonthebackinsteadofahandshake.“Thereareotherthingsthatcanbedone,butcertainlyyoucouldbeexercisingadegreeofcareandcaution”,saidNewSouthWalesHealthMinisterBradHazzard.
Iran
Traditionally,peopleintheIranshakehandslogreetwithoneanother.Buttoday,theglobalpandemichasgivenrisetothe“footshake”asameansofgreeting.AvideohasgoneviralinIran,showingthreefriendsmeeting-handsintheirpockets,withtwoofthemwearingmasks-tappingtheirfeetagainsteachotherasagreeting.
1.HowmighttheFrenchgreetduetothenovelcoronavirus?
A.Byshakinghands.B.Bytakingapatontheback.
C.Bykissingonthecheek.D.Bylookingintotheeyes.
2.WhatdofriendsusuallydoinBrazil?
A.Tapfeet.B.Shareonecupofdrink.
C.Taketurnstopayforastraw.D.Becautiousabouttouching.
3.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshavesocialhabitsincommon?
A.France&Brazil.B.France&Australia.
C.Brazil&Iran.D.Australia&Iran.
【答案】1.D2.B3.D
B
OntheFather'sDaybeforemyfatherenteredanursinghome,IgavehimanElmodoll.LikethecoloredpencilsandsketchbookIboughthimayearearlier,thiswasadesperateattempttobringsomejoytomyincreasinglybedriddenfather.Yearsago,myfathersufferedastrokewhichlefthiminbedfortherestofhislife.
AtthesightofElmo,mythreeeldersistersshooktheirheads,certainthatourfatherwhowasanythingbutchildishwouldnotlikeit.Sureenough,myfather,76,brokeintothatunpleasantsmilethatbarelyconcealedhisdislike.
“Whatonearthisthis?
”shoutedmysisters,burstingintolaughter.
“DaddyknowswhyIgivehimthis,”Isaid,thinkingthattheyhadnoideawhatElmomeanttomyfather.Tomydisappointment,myfathershrugged.Howcouldhenotremember?
Yearsearlier,Ihadbeeninthekitchenandheardsomethingrarefromthelivingroom:
laughter.IrandownstairsandsawthatElmowasonthePBScookingshow“TheFrugalGourmet”.“Idon’tknowwhatitisabouthimthatgetstome,”myfatherchokedoutbetweenlaughterandtears.“He'sjustsofunny!
”
Asmyfatherlayinthenursinghome,Iwouldvisithimintheevenings.Wewatchedoldmovieswiththelightsoff.Eventhoughheneveraskedforit,IbroughtElmofromhomeandputhimwheremyfathercouldseehim.Beforeleaving,IwouldtakeElmofromthedresserandplacehiminmyfather’simmobilearm.Aslightsmilewouldappearonhisface.Itneverlookedsofter.
4.What’stheproblemwiththeauthor’sfather?
A.Helosttheabilitytofeeljoy.B.Hebecamechildishafterthestroke.
C.Hewasdisappointedwithhischildren.D.Hewasboundtostayinbedduetoanillness.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concealed”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Hid.B.Showed.C.Explained.D.Expressed.
6.WhydidtheauthorgivehisfatheranElmodoll?
A.Hisfatheraskedforone.B.AnElmodollonceamusedhisfather.
C.Nothingbutadollmadehisfathersmile.D.Hisfathermentionedoneonthecookingshow.
7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?
A.Thetroubleastrokecancause.B.Thedifficultytomakeafatherhappy.
C.Howasimplegiftbringsjoytoafather.D.Howtochooseapropertoyforoldpeople.
【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C
C
Deliveringmedicalsupplieslohand-to-reachplanershasbeenanissueforyears.Worldwide,morethantwobillionpeoplelackaccesstoessentiallifesavingsupplies,suchasbloodandvaccines.IntheAfricannationofRwanda,forexample,severalremotehealthclinicsdonothavesufficientquantitiesofbloodandotherhealthcareproducts.Asaresult,manypeopledieoftreatableillnesses.
AcompanycalledZiplineistryingtoaddressthisproblem.ItusesdronestotransportmedicalsuppliesaroundRwanda.Inthepast,itlookhoursforpackagesofmedicinestoreachsomehealthclinics.However,adronecannowdelivermedicinein30minutes,Thankstothisrapidhealth-careservice,fewerwomensufferduringchildbirthandmorechildrenreceivelife-savingmedicine.
Dronesarealsoassistingemergencyorganizationsafternaturaldisasters.In2015,forexample,apowerfulhurricanedestroyedthousandsofbuildingsinthePacificislandnationofVanuatu.Around75,000peoplelosttheirhomes,andatleast15died.Afterthestorm,dronesphotographedthedamage.Thesesurveyshelpedemergencyworkersassessthesituationquickly.Emergencyworkersusedthedatatocreateadetailedmapoftheaffectedarea.Theywerethenabletotransportaidtothepeoplewhoneededitmost.
DronesarealsohelpingtoprotectendangeredwildlifepopulationsinpartsofAfricaandAsia.Everyyear,poacherskillthousandsofelephants,rhinos,andotherendangeredanimals.Tostopthem,theenvironmentalorganizationWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)isusingdrones.Dronesareparticularlyhelpfulatnight,whenpoacherstendtobemostactive.Fittedwithinfraredvideocameras,dronescaneasilyidentifypeopleandanimalsinthedark.Thesedronesarenotonlyhelpful,buttheyareaffordable.Droneswithinfraredcamerascostabout$20,000each-thecostofotherhigh-techtools.
Ironically,atooloriginallycreatedformilitaryuseisincreasinglybeingusedtosavelivesinsteadoftakingthem.Droneshavethepotentialtoprovidesolutionsthatwillbenefitbothhumansandanimals.
8.WhatisthemainpurposeofZipline'sdrones?
A.Totransportmedicinestopeople'shomes.B.Togetmedicalsuppliesafteradisaster.
C.Toidentifyclinicsmostinneedofmedicine.D.Todeliversuppliesquicklytoremotehealthclinics.
9.Afterthe2015Vanuatudisaster,whatweredronesprimarilyusedfor?
A.Deliveringmedicalsupplies.B.Surveyingthestormdamage.
C.Analyzingweatherconditions.D.Sendingemergencymessages.
10.Accordingtothepassage
whyareinfrareddronesespeciallyuseful?
A.Theycanidentifypoachersatnight.B.Theya
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考第一次适应性检测英语试题 解析版 新疆维吾尔自治区 普通 高考 第一次 适应性 检测 英语试题 解析
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)