欧洲文化入门在线作业判断题答案.docx
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欧洲文化入门在线作业判断题答案.docx
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欧洲文化入门在线作业判断题答案
作 业
1.第1题
Bythe15thcenturythePopehadbecomepowerfulinboththesecularlifeoftheEuropeansaswellasintheirreligiouslife.
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正确
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2.第2题
TheconfidencetheEuropeanshaddevelopedintheCentralMiddleAgeswasdestroyedbythetravailsoftheLateMiddleAges.
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错误
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3.第3题
TheNorthernRenaissanceisthetermusedtodescribetheRenaissanceinnorthernEurope,ormorebroadlyinEuropeoutsideItaly.
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正确
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4.第4题
ItwastheRomanswhocreatedthename“Africa”aftertheyconqueredtheCarthageEmpire.
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正确
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5.第5题
Romancecombinedfeaturesofbothvernacularepicandvernacularlyric.
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正确
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6.第6题
Sincethe3rdcenturytheeasternhalfoftheRomanEmpirewasmoreprosperousthanthewesternhalf.
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正确
题目分数:
1.0
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7.第7题
BeforetheriseofIslam,ArabsdidnotbelieveinAllah.
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错误
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8.第8题
Mesopotamiancivilizationwasbasedonthetradition,cultureandcustomofonesinglegroupofancientpeoplelivingintheregion.
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错误
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9.第9题
judaisminstilledasenseofindividualismandequalityintothehebrewsociety.
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正确
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10.第10题
AccordingtoAristotle,Form(orIdea)existsasahigherrealitythanthematerialworld.
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错误
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11.第11题
ToallowapersontobuyGod’sforgivenessandransomhiswayoutofhell,theChurchdevelopedthesaleofindulgences.
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正确
题目分数:
1.
此题得分:
1.0
12.第12题
ThecharacteristicfeaturesoftheGothicstyleincludedpointedarches,ribbedvaults,flyingbuttresses,thinnerwalls,largeandstained-glasswindows.
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13.第13题
InhisincompleteSummaofTheology,ThomasAquinassoughttoreconcilesystematicallyChristiandoctrineandGreekphilosophy.
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14.第14题
LiketheJews,theChristiansrejectedtheGreco-RomangodsandtheCultoftheLivingEmperors.
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正确
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15.第15题
HagiaSophiawastheperfectrepresentationofByzantinecivilization,whichisamixtureofGreek,RomanandPersianculturalelements.
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正确
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16.第16题
BeforetheCarolingianrenaissance,culturalandeducationalstandardsinWesternEuropehadalreadysurpassedthoseoftheByzantineEmpireorMuslimworld.
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错误
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17.第17题
EconomichardshipwasundoubtedlythemajorcausefortheJacquerieuprising.
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正确
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18.第18题
TroughouttheMiddleAgestheIberiaPeninsulawasmarkedbyunityandplurality.
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错误
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19.第19题
DuringtheRenaissance,allscholarsandartistsabandonedmedievalqualitiesandembracedmodernvaluesovernight.
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错误
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20.第20题
DantewasthefirstItalianwritertocomposeinhisnativelanguageratherthaninLatin.
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正确
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21.第21题
Outofgreatrespectfortraditions,theRomanswerereluctanttomakereforms.
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错误
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1.0
22.第22题
DuringtheperiodoftheFiveGoodEmperors,smoothhereditarysuccessionguaranteedpoliticalstability.
您的答案:
错误
题目分数:
2.0
此题得分:
2.0
23.第23题
IntheRomanEmpire,aforeignsoldiercouldearncitizenshipthroughhismilitaryservice.
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正确
题目分数:
2.0
此题得分:
2.0
24.第24题
LegendshaveitthattheGardenofEdensituatedontheMesopotamianplain.
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正确
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2.0
25.第25题
TheHammurabiCodeensuredthateveryoneisequalbeforethelaw.
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错误
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26.第26题
Acropolisisanopenspaceorplazathatservedbothasamarketandasaplacewherecitizenscouldassemble.
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错误
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27.第27题
ThesalesofChurchofficesledtolowreligiousandpersonalstandardsoftheclergymen.
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正确
题目分数:
2.0
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2.0
28.第28题
Lyricisapoeticformsocalledbecauseitwasoriginallysungbyindividualsorachorusaccompaniedbyamusicalinstrumentcalledthelyre.
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正确
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1.0
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1.0
29.第29题
TheHolyRomanEmperorCharlesVhelpedthePopeinthemovementofCatholicCounter-Reformation.
您的答案:
错误
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1.0
30.第30题
FlorencewasthemajorcentreoftheHighRenaissanceArtattheearly16thcentury.
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错误
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1.0
31.第31题
MarsilioFicino,thefirstmantotranslatePlato’scompleteworksfromGreekintoLatin,wasknownasaNeo-Platonist.
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正确
题目分数:
1.0
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32.第32题
Universitiesservedonlyalimitedsectorofthemedievalpopulation,onlyformenandthewealthy;womenandthepoorwerekeptoutofeducation.
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正确
题目分数:
1.0
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33.第33题
AfterChristianitybecamethestatereligionoftheRomanEmpireinthe4thcentury,allotherreligiousbeliefsdisappeared.
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错误
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34.第34题
TheeconomyoftheByzantineEmpirereliedprimarilyonagriculture.
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正确
题目分数:
1.0
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1.0
35.第35题
TheIslamicGoldenAgeisaperiodofculturalandintellectualgrowthandactivitythatpersistedthroughouttheIslamicworldbetweenthe8thand13thcenturies.
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正确
题目分数:
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36.第36题
IntheMiddleAges,ChristiansinWesternEuropeonlyneededtopayonetenthoftheirannualincometotheChurchofRome.
您的答案:
错误
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37.第37题
TheHammurabiCodeistheoldestknownlegaldocumentinhumanhistory.
您的答案:
错误
题目分数:
1.0
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1.0
38.第38题
AthenianmagistrateSolondevisedtheCouncilof500asachecktothepowerofthenobles.
您的答案:
错误
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39.第39题
Duringthe12thand13thcenturies,RomanesquestylegraduallytooktheplaceofGothicstyleinarchitecture.
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错误
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1.0
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40.第40题
AnimportantproductofvernacularromanceliteraturewastheRomanceoftheRose.
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正确
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1.0
41.第41题
ThattheearlyChristianssufferedsystematicalpersecutionbytheRomanauthoritieswasamyth.
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正确
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
42.第42题
TheRomanEmpirewasthefirsttruesuperpowerinhumanhistory.
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正确
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
43.第43题
CharlemagnewasthegreatestFrankishking,whofoundedthefirstempireinWesternEuropeafterthefallofRome.
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正确
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此题得分:
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44.第44题
Knowingthetruecauseofthedisease,manyChristiansconsideredtheBlackDeathasignaloftheLastJudgment.
您的答案:
错误
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45.第45题
Thenewmonarchsoflate15thcenturyGermany,ItalyandSpainlaidthefoundationforthreeofthegreatnation-statesofmodernEurope.
您的答案:
错误
题目分数:
1.0
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1.0
46.第46题
Theanti-EnglishsentimentinthecourseoftheHundredYears’WarresultedinastrongfeelingofhatredinFrance.
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错误
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47.第47题
“MiddleEnglish”wasthenationallanguageoftheEnglandduringtheEarlyMiddleAges.
您的答案:
错误
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1.0
此题得分:
1.0
48.第48题
Theterm“dictator”didnothaveitspresentday’sderogatorymeaningintheperiodoftheRomanRepublic.
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正确
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
49.第49题
TheAmericanslearntfromtheancientRomeincreatingtheirfederalgovernment.
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正确
题目分数:
2.0
此题得分:
2.0
50.第50题
AlthoughpeoplefromdifferentregionsintheRomanEmpirespokedifferentmothertongues,theycouldalwayscommunicatewithstrangerseitherinLatinorinGreek,theofficiallanguagesoftheEmpire.
您的答案:
错误
题目分数:
2.0
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2.0
51.第51题
Romanstatefinancedgladiatorshowstomakepeopleforgetsocialandeconomicproblems.
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正确
题目分数:
2.0
此题得分:
2.0
52.第52题
Similartoallancientagriculturalsocieties,ancientEgyptiansalsodividedayearintofourseasons.
您的答案:
错误
题目分数:
2.0
此题得分:
2.0
53.第53题
TheMinoancivilizationisoftenregardedasthefirstadvancedcivilizationofEurope.
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正确
题目分数:
2.0
此题得分:
2.0
54.第54题
Itwasonlyinthe16thcenturythattheChurchofRome’smonopolybegantomeetthechallengeforreligiousreform.
您的答案:
错误
题目分数:
2.0
此题得分:
2.0
55.第55题
DuetotheProtestantReformationandtheCatholicCounter-Reformation,theChurchofRomelostitsauthoritytosettlealldisputesamongChristians.
您的答案:
正确
题目分数:
2.0
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2.0
56.第56题
MartinLutherfirstexpressedhisideaofreformingtheChurchbycriticizingthesaleofindulgences.
您的答案:
正确
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
57.第57题
Allcity-statesofnorthernItalybelongedtotheHolyRomanEmpireduringtheRenaissance.
您的答案:
错误
题目分数:
1.0
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1.0
58.第58题
DuringtheRenaissance,manyItalianscholarsbegantolearnGreekbecausetheywantedtotranslateLatinworksintoGreek.
您的答案:
错误
题目分数:
1.0
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1.0
59.第59题
AllclassesinuniversitiesweretaughtinLatinandmostlybyalecturemethod.
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正确
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
60.第60题
Attheageof30,Jesusstartedtopreach;buthehadnointentiontocreateanewreligion.
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正确
题目分数:
1.0
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1.0
61.第61题
AmongtheByzantineEmpire,theIslamicEmpireandtheFrankishEmpire,onlythefirstonereceivedcontinuinginfluencefromtheRomanintellectualandlegaltradition.
您的答案:
错误
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1.0
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1.0
62.第62题
ItwastheSumerianswhofirststartedsystematicagriculture.
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正确
题目分数:
1.0
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1.0
63.第63题
Theword“tyranny”wasjustasderogativeinancientGreeceastoday.
您的答案:
错误
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1.0
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1.0
64.第64题
ChristianHumanismhelpedpavethewayfortheProtestantReformation.
您的答案:
正确
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
65.第65题
AccordingtoLuther,theBiblewastheonlysourceofpoliticalandreligiousauthority.
您的答案:
正确
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
66.第66题
TheRomanswereextremelyintolerantofforeignreligions.
您的答案:
错误
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1.0
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1.0
67.第67题
Whencreatingtheirownkingdoms,theGermanictribesrejectedallRomaninstitutions.
您的答案:
错误
题目分数:
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68.第68题
Muhammadwasnotonlyaprophet,butalsoapoliticalandmilitaryleader.
您的答案:
正确
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
69.第69题
TheLateMiddleAgesareoftendescribed
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