答案福建师范大学秋《现代语言学》在线作业一.docx
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答案福建师范大学秋《现代语言学》在线作业一.docx
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答案福建师范大学秋《现代语言学》在线作业一
1.()referstothespeedofspeech.
A.Loudness
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
答案:
C
2.Inthetreediagram()isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend.
A.Node
B.Initialnode
C.Branching
D.Intermediatenode
答案:
C
3.()themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism.
A.Mouth
B.Heart
C.Nose
D.Lung
答案:
D
4.Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby().
A.NoamChomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
答案:
A
5.()isthesciencethatstudiessounds.
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
答案:
A
6.()studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoform.sentencesinalanguage.
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax
答案:
D
7.()referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition(orcomplementary)toeachother
A.Collocation
B.Reiteration
C.Lexicalcohesion
D.Coherence
答案:
A
8.()isthestudyofthevariousaspectsoftherelationbetweenlanguageontheonehandandspeakersandsocietyontheother.
A.Pragmatics
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Syntax
D.Semantics
答案:
B
9.()isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
答案:
C
10.()morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword.
A.Functional
B.Lexical
C.Grammatical
D.Performative
答案:
B
11.Accordingto(),languagedeterminestheframeworkofspeaker’sperceptionandthought.
A.Sapir-WhorfHypothesis
B.Positivisttheory
C.Usetheory
D.SpeechActstheory
答案:
A
12.()referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech.
A.Accent
B.Dialect
C.Sentence
D.Utterance
答案:
A
13.()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit.
A.pre-head
B.head
C.nucleartail
D.nucleus
答案:
B
14.()isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
答案:
A
15.()referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
答案:
A
16.()morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword.
A.Functional
B.Lexical
C.Grammatical
D.Performative
答案:
B
17.()isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-culturaltransmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
答案:
B
18.Whichofthefollowingdisciplinesdoesn’tbelongtomicro-linguistics?
()
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
答案:
D
19.()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit.
A.pre-head
B.head
C.nucleartail
D.nucleus
答案:
B
20.Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similar.
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
答案:
A
21.()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-culturaltransmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
答案:
D
22.Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof().
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-culturaltransmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
答案:
A
23.Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage.
A.illocutionaryact
B.locutionaryact
C.perlocutionaryact
答案:
B
24.()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-culturaltransmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
答案:
D
25.()isthestudyofthemeaningwhichisnotincludedinsemanticsandwhoseinterpretationisdependentonitssocialcontexts.
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
答案:
A
26.Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatform.thesentence.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
A
27.Alanguageisanisolatinglanguageifitsmorphemesareallboundmorphemes.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
A
28.Constituentsareonlystructurallyrelated.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
A
29.Illocutionaryforcereferstothepowerthatisconventionallyassociatedwiththeexpressionsusedinthelocutionaryactandthatenablesthespeakertoexecutetheintendedactthroughwhathe/shesays.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
B
30.Aconstituentstructureruleisonethatgovernsselectingfromthelexiconalexicalitemandinsertingitintoaterminalnodeofaconstituentstructureasitsdaughter.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
A
31.Boundmorphemeisamorphemethatcanstandaloneasaword.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
A
32.Idiolectreferstotheuniquelinguisticsystemofanindividualspeaker.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
B
33.Endocentriccompoundingmeansthemeaningofthecompoundcannotbeinferredfromthemeaningsofitscomponentialfreemorphemes.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
A
34.Aconstituentstructureruleisonethatgovernsselectingfromthelexiconalexicalitemandinsertingitintoaterminalnodeofaconstituentstructureasitsdaughter.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
A
35.Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuse,regardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeevents,togetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthem,andwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipatein.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
A
36.Oldspeakersaremoresensitivetothesocialsignificanceofthestyle.oftheirspeech,showingtheirstrongerintentiontoconvergetoordivergefromthelistener.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
A
37.Languageisentirelyarbitrary.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
A
38.Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
B
39.Inflectionmeansforminganewwordbyaddinganelementsuchasanaffix.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
A
40.Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatform.thesentence.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
A
41.Thearbitrarinessoftherelationshipbetweenthelinguisticsymbolanditsreferentdistinguisheshumanlanguagefromanimals’languages.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
B
42.Thereisathree-wordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
B
43.Homonymyreferstothelinguisticphenomenonthatawordmaybeusedinanumberofdifferentsensesorissaidtohavearangeofdifferentmeanings.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
A
44.Languageisentirelyarbitrary.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
A
45.Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
B
46.Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
A
47.Stressreferstothefeaturethatisdeterminedsolelybytheamplitudeofthevibrationofthesound-wave.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
A
48.Thepositionofthenucleusinatone-unitisusuallydependentontheintentionthatthespeakerhasinmindfortheutterance.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
B
49.Discourseanalysisismoreconcernedwithconventionalimplicaturesthanconversationalones.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
A
50.Theimplementationoflexicalinsertionrulesneedtobesubjecttonorestrictions.()
A.错误
B.正确
答案:
A
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