中考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结docx.docx
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中考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结docx.docx
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中考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结docx
英语考纲重点词汇用法总结
n.名词
pron.
代词
adj.形容词prep.介词
conj.
adv.副词连词
interj.
v.动词
感叹词
vi.不
vt.
及物动词
A
unableabilityn.disablevt.使残废disabledadj.残废的
beabouttodosth.即将做......
over---under
~AasB把A当作B接受/接纳cf.receive
accidentaladj.偶然的;偶发的by~/chance偶然地
n./vi.toothachebackacheheadache
acrosstheworld=allovertheworld
v./n.actionn.activeadj.activelyadv.activityn.活动
actas...扮演;充当beactivein...=takeanactivepartin...积极参加act...out表演出
adj.actuallyadv.事实上
v.additionn.additionaladj.附加的;额外的
addtosth.增强addAtoB把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来
adduptosth.合计为;意思是inaddition=what’ore=besidesm而且
vt.admirationn.admirern.~sb.forsth因......钦佩某人inadmiration钦佩地
vt.承认;录取admissionn.admittedadmitting
admitdoingsth.beadmittedintoacollege被......录取
v.advancedadj.先进的;高级的in~=aheadoftime提前
.advisevt.givesb.adviceonsth.advisesb.todosth./advisedoingsth.
cf.advise与persuade
n.事物family/foreign/love~s
vt.can~(todo)sth.
adj.I’m~so/not恐.怕是这样/不是这样。
n.Africann./adj.Asia---AsianAmerica---AmericanEurope---European
Australia---AustralianAustria---Austrian奥地利人(的)Canada---Canadian
~and~=overandover=timeandagain反复地once~=oncemore=~又一次
yearsago(一般过去时)threeyearsbefore(过去完成时)
vt.agreementn.协议agreeableadj.可爱的
~tosth.同意某事~onsth(经讨论)达成共识~withsb.同意某人
cometo/arriveat/reachanagreement达成协议
n.agriculturaladj.industry---industrial
n./v.~at...瞄准;意思是
adj.(表语形容词)eatsth~burysb.~catchsb.~
Cf.living活着的live现场直播的lively活泼的
n.inthe~在空中onthe~在播出by~乘飞机
vt.allowancen.补助金;补贴
~sb.todosth.~doingsth.~for...考虑到;酌量Smokingisnot~edhere.
adv.几乎(可接否定词)nearlyadv.(不接否定词)Ihaveseenalmostnosuchbookbefore.
adj./adv.独自的;单独的lonelyadj.寂寞的;孤独的
adv./prep.all~=allthetime一直
conj.虽然;尽管thoughconj.虽然;尽管thoughadv.尽管如此(句末)
n.angryadj.hungern.hungryadj.
vt.announcementn.makeanannouncement
pron.oneafter~=onebyoneanotherthreechairs=threemore/otherchairs
adv.for~/good/ever永远Heis~talkinginclass.(反感)Heis~askingcleverquestions.(
赞
扬)
n./v.the~tothequestionin~to响应;回答
~thedoor/phone/letter~for=beresponsiblefor为......负责
adj.急切的;焦虑的anxietyn.
be~todosth.迫切要去做......be~about..=worryabout/beworriedabout...担心
Heistoo~toleavethelonelyisland.(too...to与anxious连用不表示否定)
常用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中Cometomeifyouhaveanyquestion.
no=notany全否Hehasnobrothers.=Hehasnotanybrothers.
apologisev.道歉apologyn.
~tosb.fordoingsth.=makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.因某事向某人道歉
v.辩论;说服argumentn.~withsb.aboutsth.cf.debatequarrel
n.armsn.武器;怀抱takesb.bythe~拉住某人的胳膊~in~
carrysthinone抱’着s~s......~ssale军火销售bearmedtotheteeth武装到牙齿
n.军队;群an~ofants一大群蚂蚁
vi.到达arrivaln.~ataconclusion得出结论~atanagreement达成协议~at/insp.
cf.reachvt.comevi.
n.artistn.artisticadj.艺术的artificialadj.人工的;人造的fine~s美术
n.文章;件an~ofclothing/furniture
prep.作为work~...serve~...act~...befamous~...useA~B
accept/regard/treat/consider/thinkof/lookat/takeA~B把A当作B
~itis事实上mistakeA~B误以为A是B
asconj.按照;像Dance~Ishowedyou.
asconj.随着;一边......一边Astimegoesby,hehascometoloveNingboashissecondhometown.Heusuallydoeshishomework~helistenstomusic.
asconj.虽然;尽管(倒装语序)Clever~youare,youhavetoworkhardertofulfillyourdream.
Fast~yourun,youcan’tcatchmeup.=Run~youmay,youcan’tcatchmeup.
=Fastrunner~youare,youcan’tcatchmeup.
asconj.像一样Heis~busy~abee.Hedidthejob~well~Bobdid.
FanWeiis~funnyanactor~ZhaoBenshan.Peterisnot~/sotallasBill.
asconj.由于Asyougotothebookshop,pleasegetmeaHarryPorterVI.
aspron.(引导定语从句)Iwillbuysuchapen~youareusing.Istudyinthesameschool~Mary.
Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift.cf.Hereissobigastonethatnoonecanliftit.
adj.羞愧的be~of...对感到羞愧
v.~sb.forsth.向某人要......~AafterB向A问候B~fortrouble自寻烦恼
~sb.todosth.~todosth.~tobedone~about...询问;打听
adj.fall~=gotosleep入睡(动作)be~=sleep睡着(状态)befast~睡得香甜
vt.帮助assistancen.assistantn.助手anassistantprofessor副教授
v./n.beunder~遭到攻击anair~空袭
n./v.努力;尝试v.出席;照顾n.attentive
~todosth.=makean~todosth.inan~todosth.努力/尝试去做......
attendantn.服务员~tosb./sth.照料;从事;处理
adj.注意力集中的pay~tosth.注意......drawsb’~s(tosth.)吸引某人的注意力
(到......)
vt.吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的;迷人的attractionn.吸引(人的人或物)
beattractivetosb.吸引某人beattractedtosth.被......吸引
n./adj.平均(的)on(the)~平均(来说)above/belowthe~在一般平均以上
/下
adj.醒着的
v.醒来(
awoke/awoke;awaked/awaked
)
B
adj.(worse/worst)
adv.be~ill得了
from~toworseneedsth.~
每况愈下急需
go~
变质be~off
Not~.还好
生活较差
.行李(=luggage)
n.气球
v.讨价还价n.讨价还价;便宜货areal~便宜货
n.基地;基础vt.以......为基础~AonBA以B为基础/依据be~don
n.洗浴bathev.bebathedinthesunshine沐浴在阳光之中
vt.忍受;承受(bore/born-borne)Hecan’t~beinglookeddownupon.
HewasborninShanghai.Theyhavebornethreechildren.
v.打;击败(beat/beaten)
n.beautifuladj.beautifullyadv.beautifyvt.美化
以......为基础
became/become
.系动词
of=onaccountof=owingtoprep.
由于
ShecriedbecauseofwhatIhadsaidaboutherwork.
n.goto~(college/church/court/hospital)(零冠词)强调动作
bein~(college/church/court/hospital)强调状态makethe~
v.乞讨;哀求beggingbeggedbeggarn.乞丐~sb.forsth.
began/begunv.beginningbeginner初学者Wellbegun,half
go~ging去乞讨
done.良好的开端成功的一
半。
to~with首先=firstofallinthebeginningatthebeginningof
vt.beliefn.信仰;信念
bent/bentv.弄弯~oversth.伏在......上面bebentover......一心想/做
prep./adv.除了(以外)B~English,westudyfiveothersubjects.
Idon’tlikefootball;~,theweatheristoohot.(=whatsmore;inaddition)’
do/tryone’s~=dowhatonecan=doeverything(that)onecan=sparenoefforts=goallout
尽力
allthebest(wishes)
祝好
be~off富裕beworseoff贫困had~=mightaswell最好
He’d~comeearlier,hadn’theBetterlatethennever.
prep.在......以外ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis~description.Sorry.Thisis~mypower.
n.帐单footthe~埋单
n.生物学biologicaladj.生物学的biologistn.生物学家
n.birthdaybirthplaceatbirth天生give~to生育
bit/bit:
bittenv.咬Neverbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.要量力而行。
vt.责备beto~(fordoingsth.)因......而应受责备~sb.fordoingsth.因......而责备
Don’t~thechildforthebrokenglass.Itwasmyfault.
Iwonderwhoisto~forthebrokenglass.=Iwonderwhoto~forthebrokenglass.
n.血bloodyadj.血腥的bleedv.流血ableedingnoseabloodywar
blew/blownv.吹~up爆炸~sth.up把......炸毁~...away把吹走
v.boilingwater在沸腾的水boiledwater沸水boilinghot超热
n.bonyadj.瘦骨嶙峋的=skinny
n.大脑brains智力IfonlyIhadyour~s!
n.底部fromthe~ofone’s发heart自内心;衷心地fromtopto~从顶到底B~up!
干杯!
adj.bravelyadv.braveryn.
broke/brokenv.~down出故障;破除~up破坏;解散;开垦~intosp.闯入;侵占
~thelaw/rule违反~one’somisepr食言~away(of)脱离
~forth/out爆发~off折断;突然中断~open撬开~with与......断交
.休息take/havea~
n.breathev.bath---bathebreathlessadj.上气不接下气的
holdone’s屏~住呼吸loseone’上s气~不接下气(动作)beoutof~上气不接下气(状态)
catcha~喘口气breatheone’s死last
brought/broughtvt.~sb.up抚养~sth.up呕吐;提出bringsth.forward提出
n.Britishadj.theGreatBritain大不列颠
adj.宽阔的abroadadv.在国外aboardadv.在船(飞机、火车等)上broadenvt.
拓宽
broadcast/broadcastvt.广播~sth.live现场直播Cf.cast/cast/castforecast/forecast/forecast
40.build/built/builtvt.建造;建设buildingn.~...up建造~AintoB把A建成B
burnt/burntv.~sth.up烧光~sth.totheground=~sthdown夷为平地It’s~inghot.
vt.爆发;爆炸~sth.up=blowsth.up炸掉~intotears/laughter/cheers
~outcrying/laughing/cheering~into...闯入~forth=~out=breakforth=break
out爆发
vt.埋葬burialn.葬礼~sb.alive活埋
adj.businessn.Businessisbusiness.公事公办Businessbeforepleasure.先干正事后娱乐
be~(in)doingsth.=bebusywithsth.gotosp.onbusiness到......出差get(down)tobusiness
开始干正事
conj.Butmeno~s.不要辩解。
butfor要不是因为
n.屠夫gotothe~去’s肉店
n.黄油Breadand~isalwaysmybreakfast.
bought/boughtvt.Iwon’t~yourstory我.才不信呢。
prep.乘坐~bus/train/plane/ship/air/sea/water/land
C
v./n.~for请求;要求;需要;呼吁~atsp.参观
~out大声叫喊~forth...唤起;鼓起(勇气等)
v.宿营n.帐篷gocamping去宿营
n.资本;首都capitalismn.资本主义capitalistn.
v.~for...喜爱;关心;照管~about...关心;顾虑
caren.take~of...照料;照看take~当心;保重
with~=carefully小心地;慎重地
thelastlinebuttwo倒数第二行
on/inatraininaplane
~onsb.访问~...off取消
call(on)sb.todosth.号召
资本主义者adj.资本主义的
underthe~of在......的照料下
n.地毯
n.胡萝卜
vt.~sth.inone’s抱arms着~sth.onone’s背back着
~sth.inone’s捧hands着~sth.inone’s拿hand着
~sth.out实施;执行~...away带走;冲昏...的头脑
~sth.on继续下去~through坚持到底
n.马车Neverputthecartbeforethehorse.不要本末倒置
n.情况;案例;病历;箱子in~万一(可单独使用也可接句子)in~of万一(接名词、代词、动
名词等
)
Takeanumbrellain~.Takeanumbrellain~ofrain.Takeanumbrella
should(万一)rain.
Asisoftenthe~,Tomcamelateagain.
n.城堡a~intheair空中楼阁
caught/caughtvt.抓住~sb.=~upwithsb.追上catchsightof突然看到
~(a)cold得感冒~sb.’sattention/eye吸引的注意力~sb.doingsth.
becaughtinarain遭遇风雨等becaughtin/betweenthetrees卡在树中
in~itrain/in~it
~holdof突然抓住
n.天花板
v.庆祝
celebration
n.
~one’sbirthday/Christmas/Easter/New
Year’sDay
(=mark/observe/keep)
centren.中心;中部
n.世纪
adj.~lyadv.
centraladj.
thetwelfth~
certaintyn.确定性
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