最新高考英语词汇260道试题详解.docx
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最新高考英语词汇260道试题详解.docx
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最新高考英语词汇260道试题详解
最新高考英语词汇260道试题详解
1."Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?
"
"Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration."
A.inB.toC.onD.with
[答案]D.with.
[注释]liewith应由.......(承担责任);(作出决定等)得靠......1)Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.(责任应由这个司机承担。
)2)Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecthetheproposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。
)
liein在于:
1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。
)2)thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。
)
2.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.
A.sumB.quantityC.dealD.amount
[答案]C.deal.
[注释]seeagooddealofeachother经常见面。
3.Maria_____missedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.
A.deliberatelyB.intensively
C.decisivelyD.objectively
[答案]A.deliberately.
[注释]deliberately(=onpurpose,intentionally)故意地;存心地。
4.Theyalwayskeptongood_____withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake.
A.friendshipB.relationsC.intentionsD.terms
[答案]D.terms.
[注释]keep(be)ongoodtermswith与......和睦相处。
5.Doyouthinkawifeshould_____herhabitsandtastestothoseofherhusband?
A.complyB.confirmC.consentD.conform
[答案]D.conform.
[注释]conformvi遵守,符号:
Allthestudentsmustconformtotherules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。
)conformsth.tosth.else(vt)使符合:
Heconformedtheplanstothenewspecifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。
)complywith遵守;confirm使坚定,确认,证实;consent(to)同意,赞同。
6.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent_____totheground.
A.crashingB.throwingC.rushingD.dropping
[答案]A.crashing.
[注释]crash(totheground)猛跌(到地上)。
Crashn.
常指飞机等的“失事”,如:
Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。
)本句中用falling不妥,fall指“落下,掉下”,本身并不强调落下的速度,而crash使“猛跌”,故本题用crashing最佳。
7.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.
A.discourageB.decreaseC.disturbD.disgust
[答案]A.discourage
[注释]discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使认为某事不值得做:
Thtwetweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromgoingtothesportsmeeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。
)
8.Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_____standards.
A.equivalentB.uniformC.alikeD.likely
[答案]A.equivalent.
[注释]equivalent相等的,相当的:
Heexchangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountofdollars.uniform相同的,一样的。
Likelyadj.很可能的,有希望的。
Alike(表语形容词)相同的,相象的。
9.Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent_____.
A.inadditionB.inbriefC.incommonD.inessence
[答案]D.inessence.
[注释]inessence本质上;inaddition此外;inbrief简短地,简言之;incommon共同。
10._____itisagoodthingIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthetime.
A.BythewayB.InawayC.InthewayD.Innoway
[答案]B.Inaway.
[注释]inaway(-tosomeextent)在某种程度上;innoway决不;bytheway顺便提一下;intheway碍事。
此题不能选bytheway,因为bytheway做插入语其后应加逗号。
本题译文:
我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事,尽管我承认当时我很失望。
11._____invitingguestsandnottreatingthemproperly!
A.StrangelyB.Fantastically
C.SurprisinglyD.Fancy
[答案]D.Fancy.
[注释]fancydoing没想到.......竟然:
1)Fancyyourhim!
(没想到你竟然认识他!
)2)Fancyspendingthedayinhere!
(没想到竟在这里过了一天!
)
本题译文:
没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待!
12.WithsufficientscientificinformationamannedtriptoMarsshouldbe_____.
A.obtainableB.potentialC.considerableD.feasible
[答案]D.feasible.
[注释]feasible(=thatcanbedone)可行的,可做到的:
1)Yourplansoundsquitefeasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。
)2)It'snotfeasibletomakethetripinoneday.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。
)obtainable可得到的;considerable相当的,可观的;potential潜在的,可能的。
13.Thegeneration_____makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren'sopinions.
A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval
[答案]B.gap.
[注释]generationgap代沟。
division分,划分;separation分开;interval间隔,间隙;(幕间或工间)休息。
atintervals不时,时时
14.Iftheboyhad_____thedogaloneitwouldn'thavebittenhim.
A.setB.leftC.hadD.put
[答案]B.left.
[注释]leavesb./sth.alone不惹,不管,不碰:
Leavetheboxalone.(别碰那个盒子。
)
15.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't_____theirfacesclearly.
A.seethroughB.makeupC.seeoffD.makeout
[答案]D.makeout.
[注释]makeout(=identifyandseewitheffortordifficulty)辨认出。
seethrough参阅Ⅲ,151,注释:
此处seethrough还可表示“看穿......(=understandtherealmeaningoforreasonfor;realizethefalsenessof)”:
1)Theteachersawthroughtheboy'sstoryofhavingtohelpathome.(=Theteacherknewhisstorywasnottrue;itwasjustanexcuse.)2)Hecan'tfoolher.Sheseeshimthrougheverytime.
seeoff送行;makeup构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造:
1)编造:
Johnmadeupthejokeaboutthetalkingdog.2)弥补:
Bobmustmakeuptheworkhemissed.3)凑足:
Weneedonemoretomakeupthedozen.4)化装:
Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.5)构成:
Nineplayersmakeupateam.
16.AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious_____withoutscientificbasis.
A.processB.practiceC.procedureD.program
[答案]A.process.
[注释]process(=connectedseriesofactions,orseriesofoperations)过程:
Bywhatprocessisclothmadeformwool?
(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料?
)practice(=thedoingofsomethingof,performanceorrepeatedexercise,etc.)实习,练习;开业:
Sheisdoingherpracticeatthepiano.(她在练习弹钢琴。
)procedure(=theregularorderofdoingthings)程序:
theusualprocedureatameeting(开会的通常程序)。
Program(=planofwhatistobedoneorlistofitemsorevents)课程,计划,大纲:
Whatistheprogramfortomorrow?
(明天上什么课?
)
17.Imustgonow._____,ifyouwantthatbookI'llbringitnexttime.
A.IncidentallyB.Accidentally
C.OccasionallyD.Subsequently
[答案]A.Incidentally.
[注释]incidentally(=bytheway)附带地,顺便:
Fredsaid,incidentally,thathehadnodinner.(顺便提一下,福来德那时说,他还没吃晚饭。
)accidentally(=bychance)偶然地:
Imetwithanoldfriendofmineaccidentallylastweek.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。
)occasionally(=fromtimetotime,notregularly)不时地,偶尔:
Wegetvisitorshereoccasionally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。
)subsequently(=afterwards,later)Atfirstwethoughtwewouldgo;butsubsequentlywelearnedwewereneededathome.(起初,我们想离开;但随后我们得知家里需要我们。
)
18.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto_____whentheschoolleavingageisraisedto16.
A.arouseB.riseC.ariseD.abide
[答案]C.arise.
[注释]arise(=comeintobeing,appear,happen)产生,发生:
Difficultieswillariseaswedothework.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。
)arouse唤起,激起,唤醒;rise上升;abide(by)遵守。
本题译文:
当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时,很可能产生完全新的情况。
19.TheillnessfromwhichMaryissufferinghasnowbeen_____ashepatitis(肝炎).
A.diagnosedB.determinedC.deducedD.discovered
[答案]A.diagnosed.
[注释]diagnose...as把......诊断为......。
本题译文:
玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。
20.Thesecontinual_____intemperaturemakeitimpossibletodecidewhattowear.
A.alterationsB.vibrationsC.wavesD.fluctuations
[答案]D.fluctuations.
[注释]fluctuations波动;waves波浪;alterations(部分)改变,变更;vibrations(物理学上)振动。
21.Allforeignvisitorsarerequestedto_____withtheregulationsinthisarea.
A.agreeB.complyC.consentD.conform
[答案]B.comply.
[注释]complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,rule,etc.)遵守:
Peoplewhorefusetocomplywiththelawwillbepunished.(拒绝遵守法律者将受到惩罚。
)conform(to)使一致,符合;conformtorules符合规则;conformtothecustomsofsociety(遵从社会习俗);consentto同意,赞同;consenttoaplan(赞同计划)。
22.ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobe_____onepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.
A.composedofB.constitutedin
C.consistedofD.comprisedin
[答案]A.composedof.
[注释]becomposedof由......组成。
Consistof由......组成,是不及物动词,不能用被动语态,故不合题意。
23.AlthoughLucywasslimming,shefoundcreamcakesquite_____.
A.irregularB.inevitable
C.incredibleD.irresistible
[答案]D.irresistible
[注释]irresistible不可抵抗的,诱人的,1)Ihadairresistibledesiretorunaway,2)Ican'trefusethisoffer;itisirresistible.
Irregular不规律的,不合规则的:
1)thetrainsfromhereareirregular.(这里发的火车是不规律的。
)2)Theseproceduresarehighlyirregular.(这些程序是非常不合规矩的。
)
incredible不可避免的,不可信的:
1)Oldsuperstitionsareincredibletoeducatedpeople.(旧的迷信对受过教育的人来说是不可信的。
)2)Hisstoryofrescuingsixdrowningmenisincredible.(他说他救了6个溺水者,这是难以置信的。
)
inevitable不可避免的:
1)Trafficdelaysareinevitableataholidayweekend.(假日周末交通耽搁是难免的。
)2)PainisInevitablewhenonebreaksabone.(骨折是疼痛是难避免的。
)
本题译文:
虽然露西正在减轻体重,但她觉得奶油蛋糕是诱人的。
24.Inorderto_____therisingproductioncosts,thesubscriptionrateshavebeenincreased.
A.adduptoB.lookuptoC.cutshortD.keepupwith
[答案]D.keepupwith.
[注释]keepupwith跟上。
参阅。
88注释。
Addupto参阅.2注释;cutshort详见.38;lookupto(=admire,respect)赞美,尊敬:
Welookuptotheoldworkersasourteacher.(我们把这位老工人尊为我们的老师。
)本题中rates意为“价格,费用”。
本题译文:
为了跟上生产成本的上升,预定费已提高。
25.Youressayisquitegood:
just_____it_____withafewillustrationsandquotations.
A.put..upB.touch..up
C.cut..outD.write..off
[答案]B.touchup.
[注释]touchup(=improveorperfectbysmalladditionalstrokesoralterations)润色,修饰:
1)Thelastpartofthearticleneedstobetouchedup.(这篇文章的最后一部分需要润色。
)2)Hetouchedupthepicturebystrengtheningandshadows.(他把画修饰了一下,使光明部分和阴暗部分的对比度更鲜明。
)
putup留宿;cutout删掉;writeoff报销,勾消。
本题译文:
你的文章很好;只要用些例证和引语修饰一下。
26.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.
A.regardB.accountC.thoughtD.observation
[答案]B.account.
[注释]takesth.intoaccount(=consider)考虑到:
Wemusttakelocalconditionsintoaccoutn.
27.Therearethreebasicwaysof_____languagetowriting,andallknowngraphicsystemsuseoneoracombinationofthese.
A.committingB.attachingC.comparingD.relating
[答案]A.committing.
[注释]commit...to托付,交付:
1)Hewascommittedtothecareofhisaunt.(他被托付给他的姨妈照管。
)2)Ihavealreadycommittedtherulestomemory.(我早已记住这些规则了。
)commitsth.towriting(把......写下来)。
28.Rosesarequite_____flowersinEnglishgardens.
A.ordinaryB.commonC.us
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