05高一期中考试试题.docx
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05高一期中考试试题.docx
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05高一期中考试试题
2013-2014学年下学期高一年级期中教学质量调研测试
英语
Ⅰ语言知识及运用(共两节满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15分;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Withsupperfinished,itwasourtimewithDad.Cindy,TomandIclimbedontoourcouch.Weall1Momtoturnontheoldtapeplayer.
DadhadbeenpilotingairplanesinVietnamfortheAirForceforayear.Throughtheyear,ourfamilyreceivedatleastone2aweekfromDad.Momplayedaparttouseveryday.EverydaywhenMomturnedonthetapeplayer,Dad3byaskingeachofushowour4hadgoneandwhatwehaddone.5tothetapemachineasifhecouldheareveryword,eachofustoldhimaboutour6.BecauseMomwrotedownourresponses,Dadwaskeptup-to-date.Inthefollowingtape,he7ourgooddeedsandgentlycorrectedourerrors.AftereveryonetoldDadtheirtales,hereadtousfromthebookMomhadsent.
ThedayDadwasto8,allofuswereplayingaroundthe9.Thenthegateinthefenceopened.Atallmanina10walkedthroughthegate.
Myeldestsisterjumpedoffthedivingboardandrantowardstheman.Momranbehind.ThemanembracedMomandkissedher.
11bythescene,TomandIlookedateachother.Soon,thetall,uniformedmanarrivedatthepool’sedgeandsmileddownatus.Withtheinnocenceofafour-year-oldgirl,Ilookedupand12,“Areyoumyfather?
”
Heburstintotears,kneltdown,13usintohisarmsandsaid,“Yes,I’myourfather.”ThemomentIheardhisvoice,I14himasmyfatherbecauseitwasthesame15thatIheardsofrequentlyontape.
1.A.waitedforB.lookedatC.agreedwithD.askedfor
2.A.letterB.bookC.tapeD.photo
3.A.beganB.greetedC.endedD.faced
4.A.studyB.nightC.morningD.day
5.A.ListeningB.SpeakingC.StaringD.Turning
6.A.actionsB.movementsC.adventuresD.events
7.A.talkedB.praisedC.showedD.presented
8.A.leaveB.getC.arriveD.depart
9.A.swimmingpoolB.houseC.grasslandD.playingground
10.A.uniformB.suitC.T-shirtD.jean
11.A.DelightedB.FrightenedC.AmusedD.Puzzled
12.A.askedB.shoutedC.requiredD.cried
13.A.pushedB.carriedC.pulledD.sucked
14.A.recognizedB.realizedC.understoodD.found
15.A.soundB.voiceC.manD.story
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Makingnewfriendsmeans__16______(put)yourselfoutonalimbandaskingothersnotonlytoacceptyou,___17____alsotolikeyouandwanttobearoundyouaswell.Unfortunately,thereisnomagicalsolutiontothispartoftheprocess,soifyouwanttomakefriends,takeadeepbreathandjumprightin!
_18____firststeptomakingnewfriendsisfiguringoutwhatisholdingyouback.Alotoftimespeople_19____areinterestedinmakingnewfriendsdon’tknowwhytheydon’thavethemalready.Theycan’tseethat__20____ownactionsareworkingagainstthem.
Onceyoucanidentify(确认,确定)whatiskeepingyou____21____makingnewfriends,youneedtoworkthroughtheseconcerns.Thiscanbepainfulbecauseyouwillneedtoputyourselfoutsideofyourcomfortzonestoseeanyrealdifferences.
Thenextstepistoshineinthesesocialsettingssothatotherswillleavewithapositive___22____(impress).Ifyoufindsocialsituationshard,justrelyonafewsimplerules.
Whenyoufeelconfidentthatyou’vemadesomegreatnewfriends,getoutthereandcelebratewiththem!
Nomatter___23____youdecidetodo,theimportantthingis____24____(celebrate)yournewfriendsand___25_____(hopeful)continuecultivatingmore.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ComeanddiscoverthelittlebigcityinSwitzerland.It’sworthittoseethenicestsights.Infact,nomatterwhatyourideaoffunis,you’llfinditinZurich.
Ifitisyourfirststayinthiscity,youshouldstartintheheartofZurich,thehistoricalromanticoldpartofatown.Thenarrowalleyways(小巷)lacethepicturesque(别致的)housesandonlypedestrians(步行者)areallowed.Here,you’llhaveawonderfultimedrinkingandeatinginacharmingbistrowhereyoucansitoutsideandenjoythesun.Whileyou’reenjoyingthetraditionalSwissfood,you’llcatchthefascinatingatmosphereandbeabletoobservethedifferentpeoplewhowalkby.
Ifyoulike,youcanclimbaboardalakecruiser(观光游艇)fora3-hourtouraroundthelakeorjustwalkuptotheborderofthelakeandfeedtheproudswansandcuteducks,whichisthecheapestwaytoenjoythelake.YouwillbeabsolutelyamazedattheniceviewoverthelakeofthehighAlpscoveredwithsnow.Formorefun,youcanexplorethelakewithcolorfulpaddleboats.
BesuretovisitthebeautifulmountaincalledHouseMountain,whichcangiveyouthemostunforgettableoverviewofZurich.Youcantakearideontherailwaybuiltin1923tothetopwhereyoucanbreathethefreshmountainair.Fromthelookouttower,you’llhaveapicturesqueviewofthelake,thecityandtheamazingAlps.
Last,don’tmisswalkingdownthemostfamousshoppingstreet,theBahnhofstrasse,adistanceof1.4kilometers.Onbothsides,you’llfindeverythingyouneedandofcourse,you’llfindthewell-knownSwissbanks.
Cometoseeus.You’llhaveanunforgettablestayinthislittlebigcity.Youwon’tregretit.
26.Accordingtothepassage,youmaynothavethechanceof________ifyougotoSwitzerland.
A.goingshoppingonafamousshoppingstreet
B.visitingthebeautifullakeandmountain
C.visitingtheromanticoldpartofatown
D.makingsometraditionalSwissfoodinperson
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bistro”inParagraph2probablyreferto?
A.Abookstore.B.Abarbershop.
C.Asmallrestaurant.D.Ashoppingcenter.
28.Howcanyouenjoytheviewofthelakeifyoudon’thavemuchmoney?
A.Bytakingalakecruiser.
B.Byclimbingthesnow-coveredAlps.
C.Bytakinganoldrailwaytrain.
D.Bywalkingtothelakeandfeedingbirdsthere.
29.WherecanyougetthebestoverviewofthecityofZurich?
A.OnthetopofHouseMountain.
B.Onthenarrowalleyways.
C.Inthecenterofthetown.
D.Overthelake.
30.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.
A.introducesomeinterestingplacesinZurich
B.encouragepeopletogotoZurichtohaveavisit
C.letpeopleknowmoreaboutthehistoryofZurichD.tellpeoplehowtogetfunwhenvisitingZurich
B
Nearlyonebillionoftheworld’speopledonothavean“adequate(足够的)”supplyofwater,andmostofthesepeopleareintheworld’sdevelopingnations.Thelackofwaterservicesisthecauseofmuchdiseaseandillnessinthedevelopingnations.Increaseddemandandgreateruseofwater(causedbypopulationincreases)oftencreatetheneedforextrawatertreatmentbecausewaterfromnewsourceareastendstobeoflowerquality.Waterserviceswouldbeimprovediftheconstructionoffacilities(设施)werenotsocostly.
Waterpollutioninthedevelopingnationsissometimescausedbyoveruseoffertilizers(化肥)andagenerallackofpollutionpreventionlaws.Accesstogoodwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesinthesecountriesisverylimited.Asaresult,waterbodiesinthedevelopingnationsareoftenopentohumanandanimalwasteproducts.Besides,thewastechemicalsoffactoriesarealsopouredintothesewaterbodies.
Inthedevelopingnations,floodsaccountforabout40percentofalldeathscausedbynaturaldisasters.Forexample,3.7millionpeoplewerekilledina1931floodonChina’sYangtzeRiver.However,floodsalsocarrysediment(沉积物)andnutrientsintofloodplains.Thisnaturalprocessisimportantforagriculturalproduction.Programsforfloodmanagementshouldconsiderandfindawaytobalancetheharmfulandbeneficialaspectsoffloods.
Throughoutthedevelopingcountries,deforestation(滥伐森林)isbeingcausedbyacombinationofoverpopulation,improperlandusepractices,andalackofenvironmentallaws.Soilerosion(侵蚀)isanaturalprocess,butdeforestationandotherhumanactivitieshaveledtoafivetimesincreaseintheaveragelevelsofsedimentcarriedintheworld’srivers.Toomuchsedimentinriverscandamageecosystemsandfisheries,affectingthepeoplewhodirectlydependonthem.
31.Whyisithardtoimprovewaterresourcesindevelopingcountries?
A.Becausewaterfromnewsourceareasisoflowquality.
B.Becausethepopulationinthesecountriesincreasesveryfast.
C.Becausetheycan’taffordthehighcostofbuildingfacilities.
D.Becausetheyhavetodealwithmoreseriousproblems.
32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacauseofwaterpollutionindevelopingcountries?
A.Pollutioncausedbyindustrialchemicals.
B.Pollutioncausedbyhumanwaste.
C.Farmers’usingtoomuchfertilizer.
D.Thebreakingofpollutionpreventionlaws.
33.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Ofthenaturaldisasters,floodshappenmostoften.
B.Floodsdobothharmandgoodtohumanbeings.
C.ThebiggestfloodinhumanhistoryhappenedinChina.
D.Noagricultureproductioncangoonafterafloodhappens.
34.Themainreasonfortheincreasedsedimentintheworld’sriversis____________.
A.floodsB.damagefromanimals
C.humanactivitiesD.soilerosion
35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Someproblemsofwaterresourcesindevelopingcountries.
B.Theimportanceofwatertreatment.
C.Waterpollutionindevelopingcountries.
D.Thehelpthatdevelopingcountriesneedtoprotectenvironment.
C
Whiletherearestillmanypeoplewhodon’tfeelcomfortableusingacreditcardtobuyovertheInternet,e-commerce(电子商务)isabsolutelyheretostay.Ifyoutakeafewprecautions,buying
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