新课标人教版必修一基础复习答案不全.docx

新课标人教版必修一基础复习答案不全.docx

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新课标人教版必修一基础复习答案不全

基础复习一

一七选五　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld’sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.36Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering.

37In1200BC,peopleinChinabegantouseshells（贝壳）asmoney.Usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedfortradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry.

Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame.38

Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BC,whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.39By500BC,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire.

About1000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.40

A.Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.

B.However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.

C.ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.

D.Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.

E.Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.

F.Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.

G.Theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.

二语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Waybackin1674,afroghelpedAntonivanLeeuwenhoekmakeanincrediblediscovery.AntoniwasanamateurscientistfromHolland,sofascinatedbymicroscopes61he’dbuiltsomeofhisown.Onerainyday,ashewentforawalk,aleapingfrog62（draw）hisattentiontoapuddle.

Antonicollectedadropofpuddlewaterandputit63hismicroscope.Hewasamazed

64（see）awholecommunityofcreaturesswimminginthisonedrop—tinybeingsnoonehadeverseenbefore.

Thesetinybeings,calledmicrobes,areeverywhere:

indirt,infoodandonyourkitchentable.People65（cover）inthem,too.66youweretocountallthemicrobesonandinsideyourbody,youwouldfindyourbodyhasmoremicrobesthantheworldhaspeople—over6billion!

Microbescan’tsurviveon67（they）own.Theyneedfood.After68（settle）intoahome—you,forinstance—theystealvitaminsandothernutrientsandleavebehinddeadcellsandpoisonousliquidscalledtoxins.Somemicrobescanmakeyousick.Peopleusuallycalltheseonesgerms.69（lucky）foryou,therearemore70（help）microbes,workingtogethertokeepyouhealthy,thanbadones.

三短文改错

Itookpartinateenagesummercamplastmonth.Wehelpedatanationalparkina

week.Wediddifferentthingseveryday,soIdidgetabitannoyedbecausewehadcheese

sandwicheseverylunchtime.Itreallywasgoodfun,althoughweworkincrediblyhard.

Oneday,theschedulewaschangedatthelastminute,andinsteadofourplannedactive,

weallhelpedthestafftofinishcuttheweedsbythelake.Thatwasthemuchtoughestday

—andalsothebest.Everyday,theytookturnstocookinteamsoffive.Whenitwas

ourteam’sturn,wemadeasimplydinnerforeveryone.Judgingbythefactthattherewas

noleft,Ithinkthatourteamdidgreatjob.

4背诵句子

1AslongasItryhard,Icanachievemydream.

只要我努力，我就能梦想成真。

2Firstyoushouldmakeaplan,thenyouneedtocarryitout.

首先你要制定计划，然后你需要执行。

3Nopains,nogains.

不劳不获

4Whatyousaydoesnotagreewithwhatyoudo

你言行不一

5Itisbelievedthatthemoreeffortyoumake,thebettertheresultwillbe.

相信你越付出，结果就会越好。

基础复习二

一基础单词

1.　　　　adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的

vt.使不安;使心烦

2.　　　　vt.不理睬;忽视

3.　　　　vt.&vi.（使）平静;（使）镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的

4.　　　　vt.（使）担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;（利害）关系

5.looseadj.　　　 

herlandsn.　　　 

7.Germanadj.　　　　n.　　　 

8.seriesn.　　　 

9.　　　　adv.在户外;在野外

10.duskn.　　　 

11.thundervi.　　　　n.　　　 

12.　　　　adj.整个的;完全的;全部的

13.entirelyadv.　　　 

14.　　　　n.能力;力量;权力

15.curtainn.　　　 

16.dustyadj.　　　　　

17.partnern.　　　 

18.　　　　vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决

19.　　　　vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历

20.highwayn.　　　 

21.　　　　vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得

22.　　　　vi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打包行李n.小包;包裹

23.suitcasen.　　　 

24.overcoatn.　　　 

25.　　　　n.十几岁的青少年

26.　　　　adv.确实如此;正是;确切地

27.　　　　vi.不同意

28.gratefuladj.　　　 

29.　　　　n.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶

30.tipn.　　　　vt.　　　 

31.swapvt.　　　 

32.itemn.　　　　 

二单句填空

1.Whileatpriamryschool,hehadalreadyshowed__________（admire）actingtalent. 

2.Theyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,heis_______（reliable）

3.Thechinesedreamisadreamtoimprovepeople’swellbeingandadreamof_______（harmonious）,peaceanddevelopment.. 

4.Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpedus____________（patient）. 

5.Oneoftheirneighbourshadwrittento___________（complaint）aboutthesoundofthepiano.

6.I____________（sincere）hopethatyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandmysituation.

7.BrucePeterson,themanagingdirectorofbookcrossing,says,“thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.”

8.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighboursand_______（apology）fortheirplaying.

10.Stillothersmaysimpleenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetonature. 

三语法填空

语法填空（15分）ThoughBrazilisoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld,muchofithasnotyetbeendeveloped.Itwasmainlyforthisreason____61___theBraziliangovernmentdecidedtohaveanewcity___62____（build）600milesnorth-westofRiodeJaneiro.DesignedbythegreatarchitectLucioCosta,thenewcity,Brasilia,replacedRiodeJaneiroasthecapitalofBrazilin1960.Brasiliahasbeen_____63____（careful）plannedformodernliving.Itswideroads,whichcantakefourteenlanesoftraffic,havebeenkeptawayfrom___64__（live）areas.Childrendonothavetocrossbusystreetstogotoschool.Housewivescanvisit-shoppingcentres___65___foot,forinthesespeciallydesignedareas,carsare____66____（necessary）.Atfirst,thegovernmenthadgreatdifficulty____67__（persuade）peopletoleaveRioandtosettleinBrasilia.Since1960,____68___,thepopulationhasbeengrowingallthetime.Brasiliahasquicklyestablisheditselfasthecapitalofthecountry.Theidea____69__（have）thecapitalmovedinlandwillhaveagreat____70__（affect）onthefutureofBrazil.

第一节：

短文改错（满分10分）

DearCathy,

Iamwritingtosharemyopiniononfashionwithyou,forIhadjustheardthatyouaredisappointingbecauseyoucan’taffordfamousbrands.

Ishallsaythatitisnaturallyforpeopletocareabouthisappearance.Anditistruethatfashionablethinglikeclothesandshoeswillmakeonemoreeye-catching.Therefore,Ithinkitisrealawasteofmoneyforyoutobuyfamousbrands.Besides,itwillalsoaddtheburdenofyourparents.

What’smore,beautyisonlyskin-deep.Therearemanyotherthingsinwhichcanmakeyoupopularbesidefashion.Agreatamountofknowledgeandawarmheartwillsurelywinothers’respect.

Asthesayinggoes,neverjudgethepersonbyhisappearance.Idohopethatyouwillrememberthesayingandbeashappyasyouusedto.

基础复习三

1填空（10分）用所给单词正确形式填空

1．Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor__（advise）abouthishearttrouble．

2.Thereareten__________（woman）teachersandtwohundred________（girl）studentsintheschool．

3.Facingcut-throat______（compete）inallsubjects,studentsmustdevoteasmuchoftheirtimeaspossible.

4.IshallneverfeardifficultyandIshallneverknowthe_______（exist）oftheword“failure”.

5.You’llwanttoknowyourbodylanguageissayingandhowtointerpretother_______（people）.

6.Notlongagohesent______（word）thathewouldreturnwithhisfamily.

7.ShewasborninLondonandspenther________（young）inChina.

8.The________（erupt）ofMountKilauea,oneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii,isalwaystakingpeoplebysurprise.

9.His_________（curious）madehimwonderaboutclouds.

10.Exceptforsomeshortsongsandpoemsincludedinhisplays,allof_______（Shakespeare）greatestpoemsaresonnet.

一语法填空（15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eachyear,thefamousOxfordDictionaryselectsitsWordoftheYear,61reflectstheannualmood.The62（win）wordfor2017isconnectedtoyoungpeople--“youthquake”.

It’sdefinedas“asignificant63（culture）,political,orsocialchange64（arise）fromtheactionsorinfluenceofyoungpeople”,accordingtoCNN.

Thewordwas65（create）about50yearsagobyformerVogueeditorDianaVreeland,whousedittodescribeyoungpeople’simpact66fashionandmusic.

Butinthepastyear,usageof67wordincreasedby400percent,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishCorpus.

Thewordmainlygained68（popular）duringthisJune’sgeneralelectionintheUK,asalargenumberofyoungpeoplevotedtosupportJeremyCorbyn’sLabourParty,whichcausedtheConservativePartytolosetheir69（major）intheParliament（议会）.

Morethanhalfofthose70（age）18-24turnedouttovote,anincreaseof16percentagepointscomparedto2015,TheGuardianreported.

二短文改错（满分10分）

Theotherdayourschoolorganizedatriptoafirestation,whichwehaveexpectedforseveraldays.Inarrival,thefire-fightersgaveusbigwelcomeandledusintoagrandexhibitionhall,whichdisplayedawidevarietyofprofessionaltools.Seeingalltheequipments,wewereamazedatthefiremen’swork.Inthecenterofthehall,oneofthefire-fightersdeliveredalectureonfirecontroltous,whoraisedourawarenessoftaking