学年河南九年级下英语中考模拟.docx
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学年河南九年级下英语中考模拟.docx
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学年河南九年级下英语中考模拟
2019-2020学年河南九年级下英语中考模拟
一、阅读理解
1.
Wanttoplanakid-friendlyvacation?
ChildrenwilllovetoseetheirfavoritecartooncharacterscometolifeintheDisneylandPark.Attractionsincludeamagicalfireworksdisplayroller coaster ridesandlivetheaterperformances.Theactivitiesarevariousandsuitableforbothyoung,childrenandadults.Butthereisahighpricetopayfortheseattractions.FollowafewsimplestepstomakeyourDisneylandvacationaffordableandfunforthewholefamily.
Step1
Travelintheoff-season.ThebusiesttimesatDisneylandarethesummermonthsandaroundChristmas.PlanatripinMarchorOctobertocatchthecoolweatherandavoidlargecrowds.Tickets,aswellashotelsandflights,arediscounted(打折的)duringtheoff-seasontoencouragetourism.
Step2
Findahotelwithafreeshuttleservice.SeveralnearbyhotelsofferfreetransportationtoandfromDisneyland.Thiswillsaveonrental(租赁的)cars,fuelandtaxicosts.
Step3
Bringyourownmealsandsnacks.Foodinsidetheparkcanbeveryexpensive.Planaheadbypackingabackpackoflunchesforyourwholefamily.Besuretobringplentyofbottledwater.
Step4
BuyaDisneylandPackage.WebsitessuchasMouseSavers,comofferspecialticketsprices(suchasfamilyticketsatkid'srates).
Step5
Buysouvenirsoutsidethepark.PricesforsouvenirsinsideDisneylandareexpensive.Lookforvendors(销售商)justoutsidetheparktofindthesamegoodswithgreatlydiscountedprices.
Step6
Lookforcoupons(优惠券).Hotels,travelagencies,vacationwebsites,fanclubs,andDisneypartnercompaniesoffercouponsfordiscountedentries,foodandspecialexhibits.
(1)What'sthetextmainlyabout?
A.HowtomakeyourDisneylandtripfun.
B.SomeinterestingattractionsatDisneyland.
C.TheproperwaytotravelaroundDisneyland.
D.HowtosavemoneyonyourtriptoDisneyland.
(2)What'sthebesttimetovisitDisneyland,accordingtothetext?
A.InMay.B.Thesummermonths.
C.InOctober.D.DuringtheChristmasholiday.
(3)Whatisashuttleservice?
A.Acheapcarrentalserviceforhotelguests.
B.Freetransportationtoandfromtheairport.
C.Ataxiserviceforshort-rangetransportation.
D.Avehicleservicerunningbetweentwoplaces.
(4)Toreducetravelcosts,youareadvisedto________.
A.havemealsoutsidethepark
B.findcouponsfromyourhotels
C.buysouvenirsfromtravelagencies
D.avoidbuyingaDisneylandPackage
(5)Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?
A.Asciencereport.B.Awebsiteforavacation.
C.Ashoppingposter.D.Anintroductionofaschool.
2.
Mydadwasasonofapoorfarmerandhadtoleaveschoolearlyandworkedinafactory.
Educationwasfortherichatthattime.Sotheworldbecamehisschool.Hereadeverythinghecouldget,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldoutsidehistinytown.Heusuallysaid,"Thoughwe'rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway."Hedecidedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldrefuseaneducation.
SoDadaskedustoleanatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,weallfollowedtherequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.
"Felecia,"he'dsay,"tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday."
"IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis…"
"ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm,well…"he'dsay."Getthemapandlet'sseewhereNepalis."AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforNepal.
Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleastsixsuchfacts.
Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogetherandtakingpartinoneanother'seducation.Andbylisteningtousandgivingusasenseofdignity(尊严),Dadnodoubtinfluencedusmost.
Later,Istudiedwithsomefamouseducators.TheytaughtwhatIhadlearntfromDad—thevalueofcontinuallearning.Andthishasservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhetherknowingthepopulationofNepalmightbereallyuseful.
(1)Whydidthewriter'sfatherleaveschoolearly?
A.Becausehefoundawell-paidjob.
B.Becausehisfamilycouldn'taffordit.
C.Becausehedidn'tliketogotoschool.
D.Becausehehadtolookafterhismother.
(2)Howdidthefatherlearnafter leavingschool?
A.Bytravelingwithothers.B.Bylearningfromtheworld.
C.Bylisteningtotheradio.D.Bygoingoutofhistinytown.
(3)Whatisthegreatestvalueof"dinnertime"tothewriter?
A.Continuallearning.B.Familyget-together.
C.Showinghistalents.D.Enjoyingdeliciousfood.
(4)Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather?
A.Hehadagreatinfluenceonhiskids.
B.Helikedtodocrazythingsverymuch.
C.Hewastoostrictwithhisfamilymembers.
D.Hewasnotverycleverwhenhewasyoung.
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Thewriterregrettedaboutthosedaysasachild.
B.KnowingthepopulationofNepalwasveryuseful.
C.Thewriter'sfatherwasborninapoorworker'sfamily.
D.Everyonesharedwhattheyhadlearnedduringdinnertime.
3.
Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,"youtotallylooklikeyou'reaJessica"orsomethingsimilar?
Peopleseemtothinkthattheyknowwhatkindofpersona"Jessica"ora"Michael"lookslike.Whyisthis?
Accordingtoastudy,humansassociate(与……联系)people'snameswiththeir appearance,andcanevenguesssomeone'snamebasedonhowtheylook.
Researcherscollectedthousandsofphotosofpeople'sfaces.Theylabeled(贴标签)eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyIaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.
Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38percentofthetime.Itseemsthatcertaincharacteristicsoffacesgivethemcluesaboutsomeone'sname.
However,thisonlyworkedwhenthevolunteerslookedatnamesfromtheirownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousednicknamesmoreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thismayshowthataperson'sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.
Thiskindofface-namematchinghappens"becauseofaprocessof Self-fulfilling(自我实现预言)prophecy,aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,"RuthMayofromtheuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.
Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgender(性别)andracestereotypes(种族定型观念)canaffect person'sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.Theyexpectthemtobe"feminine(女性的)", justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.
(1)Whatwasthepurposeofthestudy?
A.TofindoutmostpopularEnglishnames.
B.Tolearnhownamesinfluencepersonality.
C.Tofindoutwhethernamesrelatetotheirlooks.
D.Toshowhowmen'snamesaredifferentfromwomen's.
(2)Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?
A.Volunteersfounditeasiertoguessnicknamescorrectly.
B.Nameshavedifferentassociationsindifferentcultures.
C.Volunteerscouldguessthecharacteristicsofthosepeople.
D.Thepeopleinthephotosandvolunteerswerefromthesamecountry.
(3)Theunderlinedword"clues"inthefourthparagraphmeans________inChinese.
A.线索B.灵感C.内涵D.起源
(4)AccordingtoRuthMayo,whydosomepeoplelookliketheirnames?
A.Theywanttopleaseeveryonearoundthem.
B.Theydonotwanttobedifferentfromothers.
C.Theybecomewhatothersexpectthemtobecome.
D.Theyliketocopyfamouspeoplewhosharethesamename.
(5)Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttoexplain?
A.Earlierstudiesaboutstereotypesarelimited.
B.Stereotypesaboutnamescanbringgoodresults.
C.Stereotypesaboutnamescanaffectpeople'sappearance.
D.It'snotalwaysbadtobeinfluencedbytheexpectationsofothers.
二、七选五阅读
4.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
Weallhaveafirstnameandalastname,orfamilyname.Butformanyofus,itdoesn'tstopthere.
(1)________Theymostlycomefromourrealnames.
Someofthemareobvious:
TomisshortforThomas;SamisshortforSamuel.
(2)________
TakethenameWilliamasanexample.ItcanbeshortenedtoWill,andalsoBill.(3)________ DuringtheMiddleAges,peoplelikedtochangeletterstomakenameseasiertopronounce.Forexample,ahardconsonant(辅音)likeBisclearerthansoftoneslikeW.BillsoundsmuchclearerthanWill.Interestingly,thepeopleofEnglandevencalledKingWilliamIII,whoruledinthe17thcentury,"KingBilly".RichardhasalsobeenapopularnameinEnglandforcenturies.(4)________Also,likethenameWilliam,peoplelikedtomakerhymingnames.
SoRickbecameDick.Thisnicknamebecamesopopularthatit'sincludedinanidiom."EveryTom,DickandHarry"meanseverybody!
(5)________Englandhashadeightking Henry.Yetmostofthempreferredtobecalled Harry.Itisatraditionthatcontinuestoday.TheBritishPrinceHarry'srealnameisHenry.IwonderifHarryPotter'srealnameisHenry.
A.Wealsohavenicknames.
B.ButhowdoesBillcomefromWilliam?
C.ThemostpopularnameforEnglishkingshasbeenHenry.
D.ItwascommonlyshortenedtoRichandRicktosavetime.
E.Yettherearesomenicknameswhoseoriginsaremoreunexpected.
三、完形填空
5.
Asanewteacher,Kylecreatedasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders.Manyofthemcamefrom
(1)________homes.Sheaskedthemto
(2)________thesentence,"Iwishmyteacherknew…”
Thehonestrepliestoldtheteacheraboutherstudents'(3)________."Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinglog(记录)isnotsigned(4)________mymomisnotaroundalot,"wroteonestudent."Iwishmyteacherknew(
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