人教版英语中考常见的英语语法填空常见的英语语法填空及解析.docx
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人教版英语中考常见的英语语法填空常见的英语语法填空及解析.docx
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人教版英语中考常见的英语语法填空常见的英语语法填空及解析
人教版英语中考常见的英语语法填空常见的英语语法填空及解析
一、英语语法填空
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasatuniversity,Iworkedatmyuniversity'smuseum.Oneday________Iwasworkinginthegiftshop,Isawtwooldpeoplecome________withalittlegirlinawheelchair(轮椅).
AsIlookedcloser________thisgirl,Irealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandbody.Shewas________(wear)alittlewhitedress.Whentheoldpeoplepushedheruptome,Iwaslookingdownatthedesk.Iturnedmyheadandgave________(she)asmile.AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,________(happy)smileIhadeverseen.
Justatthat________,herphysicalhandicap(生理缺陷)wasgone.AllIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustimpressedme________almostgavemeacompletelynewideaofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappyuniversitystudentandbroughtmeintoherworld,aworldofsmilesandlove.
Thatwastenyearsago.I'ma________(success)businesspersonnowandwheneverIfeelfrustratedandthinkaboutthetroubleoftheworld,Iwillthinkofthatlittlegirlandtheunusuallessonaboutlifethatshe________(teach)me.
2.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularappshavebeenproduced.Thesedays,anapphas________(catch)greatattention.ItisDouyin,avideosharingapp.Douyin________ (one)appearedin2016.Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp, ________(especial)theyoung.
WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit(编辑)themandsharethemonline.Itisveryeasyandinteresting.Wecanrecordourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephone________ [skriːn].What'smore,it'sagreatwaytospendourfreetime________browsing(浏览)throughthosefilmvideos.
________,everycoinhastwosides.Theappalsohasbadthings.Somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp,whichis________ totheirhealth.What's________ (bad),userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingisunsuitableandmeaningless.
Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyareuploaded(上传),in________ [ˈɔːdə(r)]tokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.Douyinisnotgoodfor________[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz].Weshouldnotuseittoooften.
3.语法填空
Fromdesertsandbeachestoplaygrounds,sandisacommonsight.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource.Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightberunningoutof________.
Sandismadeupofverysmall________ (piece)ofrock,soilandminerals(矿物质).Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmore________ (quick)thanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyear________ buildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Peoplealsoputsandinthe________ [si:
]tomakenewislands.Forexample,thePalmislandsaremadeupofthree________ [lɑːdʒ]man-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.In2010,they________ (take)94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild.Ifpeoplekeep________(use)thismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnammayrunoutofconstructionsandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.
________ [sins]peopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine(开采)moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmay________ beachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats(栖息地)ofmanyplantsandanimals.
4.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。
Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican'tstand(忍受)lies.________,awhiteliechangedmyidea.
Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends________(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet________at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto________barearly.Tomydisappointment(失M),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:
50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?
Ihadtokeep________(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere________thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn'tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there________(be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair________(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?
Theydidn'tcareaboutme!
IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy________(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing"Happybirthdaytoyou".Iwasso________(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn'thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.
5.阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Ineversawmyfatherhomefromworklateorill,nordidIeverseemyfathertakea"nightoutwiththeboys".Hehadno________(hobby)butjusttookcareofhisfamily.
For22years,sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9:
00am.Hewasalways________(interest)inmylife—howmyfamilyasdoing.ThecallsevencamewhenheandmymotherwereinAustralia,________(English)orFlorida.
NineyearsagowhenIboughtmy________(one)house,myfather,67yearsold,paintedmyhousehimself.Heworkedeighthoursaday.Hewouldnotallowme________(pay)someonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedwasaglassoficedtea,andthatIholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy,forIhadalawpracticetorun,andIcouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrush,ortalktomyfather.
Fiveyearsago,my71—year—oldfather________(spend)fivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset(秋千)formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedtea,andtalktohim.Butagain,Ihadlaundrytodo,andthehousetoclean.
ThemorningonSunday,January16,1996,myfathertelephonedmeas________(usually),thistimehehadseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore.Ihadtogettochurch,andIcuttheconversationshort.
Thecallcameat4:
40am.Thatdaymyfather________(send)tohospitalinFlorida,Igotonaplaneimmediately,andIvowed(发誓)thatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttime,andhaveanicelongtalkwithhimand________(real)gettoknowhim.
IarrivedinFloridaat1:
00am,butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:
12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimetowaitforme.
Intheyearssincehis________(die)Ihavelearntmuchaboutmyfather,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Asafather,heneveraskedmeforanythingbutmytime.Nowhehasallmyattention,everysingleday.
6.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sittingatadeskinaclassroomalldaycanbeprettyboring.Withabike,thereadingclasscanbe________ (interesting)thanbefore.
Theteachersin________ schoolintheUSAhavetriedthis.TheReadandRideprogram________(begin)fiveyearsago.AspartoftheReadandRideprogram,theteacherschangethestudents'________ (desk)intoexercisebikes.Withthisprogram,oneclassroomintheschoolhasenoughbikesforeachstudentinclass.________ ispossibleforthestudentstoridebikesandreadbooksatthesametime.Evencommonclassroomshaveonebikeatthebackofthem.Thestudentswhocannotsitstillcanusethebike________ (do)exercise.Theexercisebikesarenotonlygoodforthestudents'healthbuthelpfulin________ (improve)theefficiencyofthestudents'study.Whenstudentsareboredwithstudy,theycanrelaxthemselves________ ridingthebikesforawhile.
Afterkeepingtryingtheprogramforoneyear,theteachersfoundthatthestudents________ tookpartintheprogramdidmuchbetterinreadingtests.________ amazingitis!
7.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ayoungmanwasonatrain.AsthetrainturnedaCorner,itsloweddownandthen________ housecameintosight.ThehouselookedsodifferentfromthegreyBuildingsoftheCity________ everybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.Somepassengers________ (begin)totalkaboutit.
Theyoungmasalso________ (interest)inthehouse.Hedecidedtoget________ atthenextstationandmakehiswaytothehouse.Theownerofthehousetold________ (he)thathewastryingtosellthehouse,ButnoonewouldBuyit,asthenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeit________ (difficulty)tolivein.
TheyoungmandecidedtoBuythehouserightthenandtherefor$30,000.Heuseditforadvertising,asthehousefacedtherailwayBend(弯道).ThetrainhadtoslowdownattheBend,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.
TheyoungmanwenttoseveralBig________ (company)andexplainedtheadvantagesofplacingadvertisementsonthesideofthehouse.________ (final),oneCompanyagreedtoplacesomeads.Theyoungman________ (pay)$180,000forthreeyearsofadvertising.
Inthisworld,turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
ItwasaquarterpastTineMr.Beethadn'tcomebackHiswifewasabitworried.Thesuperwascoldandshehadwaitedfortwoandahalfhours.Shewassittingbythetableinadarkroom.Sheclosedher________(eye)andlistenedcarefully.HerneighbourMr.Turner'stelevisionwason.Shelikedthepopmusic,________ shewouldnotturnonhers.
Herhusbandworkedinanoffice.Heworkedhardsothathewaspaidalot.Thethingsinhishome,such________thetelevision,thecomputer,thefridgeandsoon,wereallleftbyhisparents.Heandhiswifeonlyhadtopay________theirfoodandclothes.Theytriedtosavemoney.Iftheyeverfeltsick,theyjustboughtsomemedicineinsteadof________(see)a
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