职称英语真题综合类A级真题及答案.docx
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职称英语真题综合类A级真题及答案.docx
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职称英语真题综合类A级真题及答案
2014年职称英语考试综合类A级真题试卷及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Therewasan inclination totreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.
A.pointB.TendencyC.ResultD.finding
2.Newsecretariescameandwentwith monotonous regularity.
A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull
3.Thecommitteewasaskedto render areportonthehousingsituation.
A.furnishB.copyC.publishD.summarize
4.Thegroupdoesnot advocate theuseofviolence.
A.limitB.regulateC.opposeD.support
5.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactly duplicate.
A.reproducedB.inventedC.designedD.reported
6.Thedepartment deferred thedecisionforsixmonths.
A.putoffB.arrivedatC.abidedbyD.protestedagainst
7.Thesymptomsofthedisease manifested themselvestendayslater.
A.easedB.appearedC.improvedD.relieved
8.Theuniformmakestheguardslook absurd.
A.seriousB.ridiculousC.beautifulD.impressive
9.Someofthelargerbirdscanremain stationary intheairforseveralminutes.
A.silentB.motionlessC.seatedD.true
10.Thecountrywastornapartby strife.
A.povertyB.warC.conflictD.economy
11.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergood deed fortheday.
A.actB.homeworkC.justiceD.model
12.Aperson’swealthisoftenin inverse proportiontotheirhappiness.
A.equalB.certainC.largeD.opposite
13.Hisprofessionalcareer spanned 16days.
A.startedB.changedC.movedD.lasted
14.Hisstomachfelt hollow withfear.
A.sincereB.respectfulC.terribleD.empty
15.Thiswasdisasterona cosmic scale.
A.modestB.hugeC.commercialD.national
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
"Wannabuyabody?
"ThatwastheopeninglineofmorethanafewphonecallsIgotfromself-employedphotographerswhenIwasaphotoeditoratU.S.News.Likemanyinthemainstreampress,Iwantedtoseparatetheworldofphotographersinto"them",whotradeinpicturesofbodiesorrunafterfamouspeoplelikePrincessDiana,and"us",theseriousnewspeople.Butafter16yearsinthatrole,Icametowonderwhetherthetwoworldswereeasilydistinguishable.
Workinginthereputableworldofjournalism,Itoldphotographerstocoverotherpeople'sdifficultlifesituations.Ijustifiedmarchingintomomentsofsadness,undertheappearanceofthereader'srighttoknow.Iworkedwithprofessionalstalkingtheirwayintosituationsorshootingfrombehindpolicelines.AndIwasn'talone.
InanyAmericantown,afteracarcrashorsomeotherhorribleincidentwhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelyseephotographerspushingpastrescueworkerstotakephotosofthebloodandinjuries.Butyouarelikelytoseelocalnewspaperandtelevisionphotographersonthescene–andfast…
Howcanwejustifydoingthis?
Journalistsaretaughttoseparate,doingthe job fromworryingabouttheconsequencesofpublishingwhattheyrecord.Repeatedly,theyareremindedofanews-businesssaying:
Leaveyourconscienceintheoffice,Avictimmayliebleeding,unconscious,ordead.Yourjobistorecordtheimage(图象).You'reaphotographer,notanemergencymedicalworker.Youputawayyourfeelingsanddocumentthescene.
Butcatastrophiceventsoftenbringouttheworstinphotographersandphotoeditors.Inthefirstminutesandhoursafteradisasteroccurs,photoagenciesbuypictures.Theyrushtoobtaintherightstobetheonlyonetoowntheseshockingimagesanddeathisusuallythesubject.Often,anagencybuysapicturefromalocalnewspaperoranamateurphotographerandputsitupforbidbymajormagazines.Themostsought-afterspecialpicturescommandtensofthousandsofdollarsthroughbiddingcontests.
Iworkedonallthosestoriesandmanylikethem.Whentheyhappen,youmovequickly:
buying,dealing,tryingtobeattheagenciestothepictures.
Now,manypeoplebelievejournalistsarethehypocrites(伪君子)whoneedtobebroughtdown,andit'sourpicturesthatmostangerothers.Readersmaynotbelieve,aswedo,thatthereisadistinctionbetweenclear-minded"us"andmean-spirited"them".Intoomanycases,byourchoicesofimagesaswellashowwegetthem,weproveourreadersright.
16.Thewriternevergotanofferforaphotographofadeadperson.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Thewriterwasaphotographersixteenyearsago.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.Thewriterbelievesthatshootingpeople’snightmaresisjustifiable.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19.Newsphotographersareusuallyaproblemforsecureworkersatanaccident.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20.Journalistsaren’tsupposedtothinkaboutwhethertheyaredoingtherightthing.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21.Editorssometimeshavetopayalotofmoneyforexclusivepictures.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22.ManypeoplesaythattheyareannoyedbytheUSNewspictures.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
TheStoryteller
1.StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:
totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten.Andthat’swhathehasalwaysbeenabout.Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona.Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking.
2.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.HebelievesthatE.T.istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife.”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler.“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed.Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist.”
3.Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarΙΙbattles.Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends.OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention.“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,”saysRichardY.HoffmanJr.,leaderofTroop294,“andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit.”
4.SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawith his fatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated.BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood.Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship(实习)inHollywood.Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege.Heneverlookedback.
5.Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent.Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs.“Theprocessformeis mostlyintuitive(凭直觉的),”hesays.“TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit.AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel(续集)toJurassicPark.”
23.Paragraph1______
24.Paragraph2_________
25.Paragraph3_________
26.Paragraph4_________
A.Inspirationsfor his movies
B.Thetroubleofmakingmovies
C.Afunnyman
D.Gettingintothemoviebusiness
E.Tellingstoriestomakefriends
F.Anaimoflife
27.SomeofSpielberg’smostsuccessfulmoviescamefrom_______
28.WhenSpielbergwasaboy,heusedtobescaredof_________
29.Spielbergisverygoodat_________
30.Spielbergsayshemakesmoviesfor________
A.almost everything
B.tellingscarystories
C.anumberofreasons
D.makingchildrenlaugh
E. his childhoodmemories
F.alotofmoney
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇TheNationalTrust
TheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinthepreservationforpublicenjoymentofthebestthatisleftunspoiledoftheBritishcountryside.AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupportfromtheGovernment,itisnotarichGovernmentdepartment.ItisavoluntaryassociationofpeoplewhocarefortheunspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildingsofBritain.Itisacharitywhichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembersofthepublic'.Itsprimarydutyistoprotectplacesofgreatnaturalbeautyandplacesofhistoricalinterest.
TheattentionofthepublicwasfirstdrawntothedangersthreateningthegreatoldhousesandcastlesofBritainbythedeathofLordLothian,wholefthisgreatseventeenth-centuryhousetotheTrusttogetherwiththe4500-acreparkandestatesurroundingit.ThisgiftattractedwidepublicityandstartedtheTrust's"CountryHouseScheme”.Underthisscheme,withthehelpoftheGovernmentandthegeneralpublic,theTrusthasbeenabletosaveandmakeaccessibletothepublicaboutonehundredandfiftyoftheseoldhouses2.Lastyearaboutoneandthreequartersofamillionpeoplepaidtovisitthesehistorichouses,usuallyataverysmallcharge.
InadditiontocountryhousesandopenspacestheTrustnowownssomeexamplesofancientwindandwatermills,naturereserves,fivehundredandfortyfarmsandnearlytwothousandfivehundredcottagesorsmallvillagehouses,as well assomecompletevillages.Inthesevillagesno
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