语言学模拟题.docx
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语言学模拟题.docx
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语言学模拟题
第二部分基本知识和基本技能测试
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlanguageisNOTTrueC
A.Languageisasystem.B.Languageissymbolic
C.Animalsalsohavelanguage.D.Languageisarbitrary.任意的
2.Whichofthefollowingchoicesisnotaconstituent成分A
A.Ilikethesong.B.IC.songD.like
3.Ofthefollowingsoundcombination,only________ispermissible.A
A.kiblB.bkilD.ilbk
4.Therelationbetweenthedeterminer“this”andthenoun“man”inthephrase“thisman”is____
A.governmentB.concordC.bindingD.paradigmatic
?
5.ThesentencethathasaNPandaVPismostlyshownina_______formula“S→NP+VP”.
A.hierarchicalB.linearC.treediagramD.vertical
6.“Big”and“small”areapairof_______opposites.B
A.complementaryB.gradable可分级的C.completeD.converse
7.Whichofthefollowingphrasesisexocentric
A.womenandmenB.onthetableC.acleverboyD.anuglyman
8.Arbitrarinessoflanguagewasfirstdiscussedby
A.ChomskyB.HallidayC.FirthD.Saussure
9.WhichpairofwordsisNOTaminimalpair最小对立体B
A.cat/batB.put/butC.jig/pigD.sit/bit
—
10.WhichfunctionisthemajorroleofLanguage
A.InformativeB.InterpersonalD.Emotive
11.Iftwosoundsareincomplementarydistribution互补分布,theyare_______ofthesame
A.symbolsB.allophonesC.phonesD.signs
12.WhichbranchofstudycannotbeincludedinthescopeofLinguisticD
A.syntaxB.PragmaticsC.PhoneticsD.Anthropology
13.Atomisawordof_______origin.
A.LatinB.GreekC.ChomskyD.Spanish
14.Thedistinctionoflangueandparoleismadeby
A.HallB.SapirC.ChomskyD.Saussure
…
15._______areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.C
A.RootsB.StemsC.AffixesD.Compounds
16._______isthestudyoftherelationshipbetweensymbolsandtheirinterpreter.C
A.SyntaxB.SemanticC.PragmaticsD.Sociolinguistic
17._______isthedefiningpropertiesofunitslikenouns(number,gender,case,etc)andverbs(tense,aspect,voice,etc).C
A.PartsofspeechesB.wordclassesC.CategoriesD.Functionsofwords
18.Thenoun“tear”andtheverb“tear”are_______.B
A.homophonesB.homographsC.completehomonymsD.allophones
19.The_______functionoflanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulusesoflanguagebecauseitissocrucial重要的、
inchangingtheemotionalstatusofanaudiencefororagainstsomeoneorsomething.A
:
A.performativeB.phaticC.recreationalD.emotive
20.Theterm_______maybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangesovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.C
A.synchroniclinguisticB.comparativelinguistic
C.diachroniclinguisticD.historicalcomparativelinguistics
21._______examineshowmeaningisencodedinalanguage.A
A.SemanticB.SyntaxC.PragmaticsD.Morphology
22.Saussuredistinguishesthelinguisticcompetenceofthespeakeras_______.D
A.paroleB.languageC.systemD.langue
23.Thisfundamentaldistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformanceisdiscussedby_______.A
A.ChomskyB.SaussureC.BloomfieldD.Austin
}
24.Anaffixcanbeaddedtocertaintypeof_______toformanewword.C/D
A.infixB.affixC.stemD.word
25.Inasentence,whichofthefollowingisusuallyNOTstressedC
A.NounsB.VerbsC.PrepositionsD.Adj.
26.Themaximof_______requiresthataparticipant’scontributionberelevanttotheconversation.D
A.quantityB.qualityC.mannerD.relation
27.Therelationshipbetween“meat”and“meet”is_______.D
A.synonymyB.antonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy
28.Thatthereisnodirectlinkbetweenlanguageandtherealworldistheviewof_______concerningthestudyofmeaning.B
语义三角
^
A.namingB.conceptualistC.contextualistD.behaviorist
29.WhatarethedualstructuresoflanguageA
A.Soundsandletters语音和词汇B.Soundsandmeanings
C.LettersandmeaningsD.Soundsandsymbols
30.Wherearethevocalcords声带D
A.Inthemouth
B.Inthenasalcavity
C.Abovethetongue
D.Insidethelarynx喉咙
31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlanguageisNOTtrueD/B
-
A.Languageisameansofverbalcommunication.
B.Languageissomearbitrarysymbols.
C.Thelanguagesystemisuniquetohumanbeings.
D.Languageisyettobeunderstood.
32._______studiesthesoundsysteminacertainlanguage.B
A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.SemanticsD.Syntax
33._______isthesmallestunitoflanguageintermsofrelationshipbetweenexpressionandcontent.C
A.RootB.AllomorphC.MorphemeD.Word
34.Aspeaker’sactualutteranceinChomsky’sterminologyiscalled_______.D
A.deepstructureB.linguisticuniversals
~
C.universalgrammarD.surfacestructure
35.Awordwithseveralmeaningsiscalled_______word.A
A.apolysemousB.asynonymousC.anabnormalD.amultiple
36.Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningincommunicationis_______.B
A.generallinguisticB.phonologyC.semanticsD.morphology
37.Leechdividedmeaningsinto_______types.
A.4B.5D.7
38.Englishhasmanagedtowidenhervocabularybyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguageexcept_______.
A.FrenchB.KoreanC.LatinD.Greek
39.Distinctivefeatures辨音特质areusedtodescribe_______.A
^
A.phonesB.phonologyC.allophonesD.phonemes
40.TheEnglishword“untouchable”iscomposedof_______morphemes.B
A.fourB.threeC.twoD.five
41.Theprocessbywhichwordsareformedbyputtingtheinitiallettersofseveralwordstogetheriscalled_______.
A.compoundingB.clippingC.acronymD.blending
42.“TheAdam’sApple”is_______.
A.akindofappleB.relatedtoAdamC.thefrontpartoflarynxD.onthetopoflarynx
43.Thefounderofmodernlinguisticsis_______.D
A.ChomskyB.HallidayC.BloomfieldD.Saussure
44.Modernlinguisticsfocusesonthepresentdaylanguage,anditwillbepossibletodescribelanguagefroma_______perspective.B
;
A.sociologicalB.synchronicC.diachronicD.psychological
45.Thefourmajormodesofsemanticchangeare_______.
A.extension,narrowing,meaningshiftandclassshift
B.extension,generalization,elevationanddegradation
C.extension,narrowing,specializationanddegradation
D.extension,elevation,ameliorationanddegradation
46.Intheproductionofconsonantsatleast_______articulatorareinvolved.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
47.Thebasicunitinthestudyofmorphologyis_______.B
A.theinternalstructureB.morpheme
(
C.therulesbywhichwordsareformedD.word
48.Therelationbetween“food”and“bread”iscalled_______.D
A.synonymyB.polysemyC.homonymyD.hyponymy
49.Voicelesssoundsareproducedwhenthevocalfoldsare_______.A
A.closedB.apartC.totallyclosedD.completelyopen
50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacompoundwordB
A.PencilboxB.UnreasonableC.DeadlineD.Upstairs
51._______involvemorethanonemannersofarticulations发音方法.C
A.StopsB.Fricatives摩擦音C.Affricates破擦音D.Laterals侧根
52.Whichisnottrueforthevowel[i]C
@
A.HighB.UnroundedC.MidD.Front
53.Thesentence“Iapologize!
”belongstothecategoryof_______accordingtoSearle’sspeechacttheory.D
A.expressivesB.declarationsC.representativeD.commissives
54.Generallinguisticsisthescientificstudyof_______.C
A.languageofacertainindividual
B.theEnglishlanguage
C.humanlanguagesingeneral
D.thesystemofaparticularlanguage
55.Thedistinctionbetweenvowelsandconsonantsliesin_______.B
A.theplaceofarticulation
\
B.theobstructionofairstreams
C.thepositionofthetongue
D.theshapeofthelips
56._______studieshowspeechsoundsaremade,transmittedandreceived.A
A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.PhonemeD.Phonics
57._______soundsareproducedwiththebackofthetongueandthesoftpalate.D
A.VelarB.PalatalC.GlottalD.Alveolar
58._______isconcernedwiththestudyoftheactualuseoflanguageincommunication.C
A.SociolinguisticB.SemanticC.PragmaticsD.Synchroniclinguistic
59.Whereistheprimarystressoftheword“phonology”B
·
A.phoB.noC.loD.gy
60._______referstotheutteranceofasentencewithdeterminatesenseandreference.C
A.Locutionaryact
B.Illocutinaryact
C.Perlocutionary
D.Speechact
61.WhichofthefollowingwordsisbuiltbyAbbreviation
A.SmogB.FridgeC.MotelD.Edit
62.WhatisthefullformofLADD
A.LanguageassociativedistrictB.Languageacquisitiondistrict
(
C.LanguageassociativedeviceD.Languageacquisitiondevice
63.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“man”canbeexpressedas_______.B
A.+animate,+human,+male-adult
B.+animate,+human,+male,+adult
C.+animate,+human,―male,―adult
D.+animate,+human,-male,+adult
64.A(n)_______isthesmallestunitofsoundinalanguage,whichcandistinguishtwowords.C
A.morphemeB.soundC.phonemeD.allophone
65.Productivityisoneofthe_______featuresoflanguage.B
A.distinctiveB.designC.Supra-segmentalD.pragmatics
…
66.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthethreesounds:
[b],[p],[m]D
A.VoicelessB.VoicedC.NasalD.Bilabial双唇音
67.WhichofthefollowingitemsisNOToneofthegrammaticalcategoriesofEnglishpronounsD
A.GenderB.NumberC.CaseD.Voice
68.Intheword“internationalism”,whichpartistherootB
A.interB.nationC.alD.ism
69.“voicedfricatives→voiceless/_______voiceless”isa_______.
A.phonologicalruleB.syntacticruleC.phrasestructureruleD.functionalrule
70.Theword“pen”originallymeant
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