学年云南省昆明市外国语学校高二下学期月考英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年云南省昆明市外国语学校高二下学期月考英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年云南省昆明市外国语学校高二下学期月考英语试题解析版
云南省昆明市外国语学校2020-2021学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题
一、阅读选择
FoodWasteManagementVolunteerProgram
JoinusandcontributetowardsthecauseofreducingfoodwasteinPorto,Portugal!
Volunteeringabroadisagreatopportunitytoacquirenewskills,meetnewpeoplefromdifferentcultures,andgrowasanindividual.Beingavolunteerfortheprojectwouldbeaperfectchoiceforgapyeartravelersaswellascollegestudentgroups.
VolunteerRoles&Responsibilities
Contributingtofightingfoodwasteandhungerinastructuredsystemthatfeedsover3,000peopleeveryday.Collecting,organizingandhandingouttheexcessfoodfromrestaurantsandcafesinthecityofPortoCleaningusedcontainers,assistinginsortingandstoringanyfoodleftforthenextday,andcleaningupattheendoftheshift.
VolunteerWorkSchedule
Weekdays:
Youwillvolunteeraround3to5hoursperweekday.Asyouareinchargeofthepreparationofyourownmeals,thetimingofvolunteeringinPortoisquitefree.
Weekends:
Youarefreetosetoutonshorttripsandexplorethelovelycountry!
Accommodation
VolunteersinPortowillbeaccommodatedinaguesthousethatoffersacomfortablestay.Youwillhaveadormwith7bedswithbasicfurnitureandappliances.Eachroomhasasharedbathroom,andthere'safullyequippedkitchenfortheuseofalltheguests,whereyoucanstoreandpreparefoodasyouwish.There'sfreeWi-Fiinalltherooms.
ProgramRequirements
Volunteersjoiningtheprojectmustbe17yearsorolderandshouldbeactive,responsibleandreadytoact.Allvolunteersmustprovideacleancriminalbackgroundcheckreportbeforejoiningtheprogram.
1.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofparticipatingintheprogram?
A.Receivingtrainingincookinglocalfood.
B.LearningaboutthefoodsupplysysteminPorto.
C.Gainingexperienceininterculturalcommunication.
D.Enjoyingfoodfromallovertheworldwithoutcharge.
2.Whatwillvolunteersprobablydowhenworkingforthisprogram?
A.Buysomefoodfortheneedy.B.Workinsomecafesaswaiters.
C.AssistinmanagingsomerestaurantsD.Helptoproperlystoretheremainingfood.
3.Whatdoweknowabouttheaccommodationconditions?
A.TheInternetisinaccessibleinsomerooms.
B.Thekitchenisavailabletoallthevolunteers.
C.Aseparateroomwillbeofferedtoeveryvolunteer.
D.Alotofadvancedappliancescanbeseeninthedorm.
【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了一个食物垃圾管理志愿者项目,介绍了志愿者的角色与责任、工作安排、住宿和要求等信息。
1.
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Volunteeringabroadisagreatopportunitytoacquirenewskills,meetnewpeoplefromdifferentcultures,andgrowasanindividual.(在国外做志愿者是一个学习新技能、认识来自不同文化的新朋友、成长为个人的好机会)”可知,参加这个项目的好处是获得跨文化交际的经验。
故选C。
2.
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“Collecting,organizingandhandingouttheexcessfoodfromrestaurantsandcafesinthecityofPortoCleaningusedcontainers,assistinginsortingandstoringanyfoodleftforthenextday,andcleaningupattheendoftheshift.(收集、整理和分发波尔图市餐馆和咖啡馆里多余的食物。
清洁用过的容器,帮助分类和储存第二天剩下的食物,并在下班时打扫卫生)”可知,志愿者在为这个项目工作时可能会帮助妥善储存剩余的食物。
故选D。
3.
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中“Eachroomhasasharedbathroom,andthere'safullyequippedkitchenfortheuseofalltheguests,whereyoucanstoreandpreparefoodasyouwish.(每个房间都有一个共享的浴室,还有一个设备齐全的厨房供所有客人使用,在那里你可以随心所欲地储存和准备食物)”可知,厨房对所有的志愿者都开放。
故选B。
AtthebeginningofGradeTwo,Ijoinedthecross-countryrunningteaminourschool.
WhenIcametothefirstpractice.Iwasfilledwithoptimism.Butasthedistanceweranineachpracticegraduallyincreasedfromthreetofour,tosixmiles,IrealizedwithsurprisethatnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasn'tabletorunasfastasothers.Infact,Iwasoneoftheslowestontheteam.
Whatwasthepointofputtingmyselfthroughsomuchpain?
Afterthefirstfewweeks,Iwantedtoquit.
Thenwehadourfirstcross-countrymeet.
Whenwestartedtherace,Ifeltthegreatpressureofexpectationssinkontomyshoulders.AndafterawhileIstoppedrunningandstruggledtowalkupthehill.ButthenIheardmycoachesshoutingmynamefromthetopofthehill.Ifeltconfusedandembarrassed;whyweretheycheeringforme?
Iwasrunningterribly!
AsItriedmybesttofinishtherace,Irealizedthatmycoachesdidn'tcarehowfastIran.Neitherdidmyteammates.Duringtherestoftheseason,theywerealwaysonthesidelinesofeveryrace,cheeringformejustasloudlyasthey'dcheeredforthefrontrunner.
Fromthenon,Ibegantoputmyeffortintosupportingmyteammatesinsteadoffocusingonmyownperformance.Inthatway,Icelebratedmyteammates'victoriesasiftheyweremyown;Ifelttheirpainandexhaustionasiftheyweremyown.
Cross-countryrunningmademerealizeIdon’tneedtobethebesttobesuccessfulinlife.Ittaughtmetovaluemyrelationshipswithpeoplemorethanmyrelationshipwithmyego.IttaughtmetocheerforothersevenifIdon'tknowtheirnames.
4.Whydidtheauthorwanttogiveupafterthefirstfewweeks?
A.Hehadmuchpaininhisknees.B.Heshowednointerestinrunning.
C.Hecouldn’tgetalongwellwithothersD.Hedidn’tperformwellinlong-distancerunning.
5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecoaches?
A.Strictandhard-hearted.B.Considerateandsupportive.
C.Braveandadventurous.D.Optimisticandhumorous.
6.Afterhisfirstcross-countryrace,theauthor________.
A.losthimselfinvictoriesB.putmoreeffortintohisstudy
C.startedcaringabouthisteammatesD.receivedmoresupportfromhiscoaches
7.Whatdidtheauthorrealizefromhisexperience?
A.ThevalueofcompetitionB.Thebenefitsofdoingsports
C.ThesecretofwinningaraceD.Theimportanceofteamspirit
【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者加入学校的越野跑步队后,逐渐理解了团队精神的重要性的故事。
4.
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“Butasthedistanceweranineachpracticegraduallyincreasedfromthreetofour,tosixmiles,IrealizedwithsurprisethatnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasn'tabletorunasfastasothers.Infact,Iwasoneoftheslowestontheteam.(但随着我们每次练习的距离逐渐从三英里增加到四英里,再到六英里,我惊讶地意识到,无论我多么努力,我都不能跑得和别人一样快。
事实上,我是队里最慢的一个)”以及第三段“Whatwasthepointofputtingmyselfthroughsomuchpain?
Afterthefirstfewweeks,Iwantedtoquit.(让自己经历这么多痛苦有什么意义?
开始几周后,我就想放弃了)”可知,作者在开始几周后就想放弃,是因为他在长跑中表现不好。
故选D。
5.
推理判断题。
根据第五段中“ButthenIheardmycoachesshoutingmynamefromthetopofthehill.Ifeltconfusedandembarrassed;whyweretheycheeringforme?
Iwasrunningterribly!
AsItriedmybesttofinishtherace,Irealizedthatmycoachesdidn'tcarehowfastIran.Neitherdidmyteammates.Duringtherestoftheseason,theywerealwaysonthesidelinesofeveryrace,cheeringformejustasloudlyasthey'dcheeredforthefrontrunner.(但我听到我的教练在山顶喊我的名字。
我感到困惑和尴尬,他们为什么为我欢呼?
我跑得很糟糕!
当我竭尽全力完成比赛时,我意识到我的教练并不在乎我跑得有多快。
我的队友也没有。
在赛季剩下的时间里,他们总是在每场比赛的边线上为我欢呼,就像他们为领先者欢呼一样大声)”可推知,这些教练体贴和乐于给予他人支持。
故选B。
6.
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中“Fromthenon,Ibegantoputmyeffortintosupportingmyteammatesinsteadoffocusingonmyownperformance.(从那时起,我开始努力支持我的队友,而不是关注我自己的表现)”可知,在他的第一次越野比赛后,作者开始关心他的队友。
故选C。
7.
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Cross-countryrunningmademerealizeIdon’tneedtobethebesttobesuccessfulinlife.Ittaughtmetovaluemyrelationshipswithpeoplemorethanmyrelationshipwithmyego.IttaughtmetocheerforothersevenifIdon'tknowtheirnames.(越野跑步让我意识到,要想在人生中取得成功,我并不需要成为最好的人。
它教会我珍惜与人的关系,而不是与自我的关系。
它教会了我为别人喝彩,即使我不知道他们的名字。
)”可知,作者从他的经历中意识到了团队精神的重要性。
故选D。
Today,themostfrighteninglivingsharkisthegreatwhite,whichisoversixmeterslongandbiteswithaforceoftwotonnes.Itsfossilrelative,Megalodon(meaning"bigtooth")thatlivedabout23to3.6millionyearsago,wasovertwicethelengthofagreatwhitesharkandhadabiteforceofmorethantentonnes.
JackCooperandhisteamusedanumberofmathematicalmethodstofindoutthesizeandproportions(比例)ofthismonster,bymakingclosecomparisonswithavarietyoflivingrelativesthathavecertainsimilaritiestoMegalodon.Hesaid,“Ihavealwaysbeenmadaboutsharks.Megalodonwasactuallytheveryanimalthatinspiredmetopursuepalaeontology(古生物学)inthefirstplacewhenIwasjustsixyearsold,soIwasoverthemoontogetachancetostudyit.Thiswasmydreamproject.”
Previouslythefossilshark,knownformallyasOtodusmegalodon,wasonlycomparedwiththegreatwhite.Jackandhiscolleagues,forthefirsttime,expandedthisanalysistoincludefivemodernsharks.“Megalodonisnotadirectancestorofthegreatwhiteandisequallyrelatedtoseveralmodernsharkssuchasthesalmonshark,aswellasthegreatwhite.WecollecteddetailedmeasurementsofallfivetomakepredictionsaboutMegalodon,”Dr.Pimientosaid.
Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthebabiesofallthesemodernsharksstartoutaslittleadults,andtheydon’tchangeinproportionastheygetlarger.JackCoopersaid,“Thismeanswecouldsimplytakethegrowthcurves(生长曲线)ofthefivemodemformsandforecasttheoverallshapeastheygetlargerandlarger---rightuptoabodylengthof16meters.”
Theresultssuggestthata16-meter-longMegalodonlikelyhadaheadround4.65meterslong,afinabout1.62meterstallonthebackandatailaround3.85metershigh.ThereconstructionofthesizeofMegalodon’sbodypartsrepresentsafundamentalsteptowardsabetterunderstandingofthishugeextinctshark.
8.WhyisthegreatwhitementionedinParagraph1?
A.Toremindpeopletostayawayfromit.
B.TouncoveritscloserelationwithMegalodon.
C.Tointroducetheresearchers'newfindingsaboutit.
D.ToshowMegalodon'sgiantbodyandstrengthbycomparison.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"overthemoon"inParagraph2mean?
A.Abithesitant.B.Veryexcited.
C.Reallystressed.D.Totallyunprepared.
10.WhatwasspecialaboutthenewstudyledbyJackCooper?
A.ItprovedtherealexistenceofMegalodon.
B.Itwasba
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