全国医学博士统一考试真题.docx
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全国医学博士统一考试真题.docx
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全国医学博士统一考试真题
2001
partIIIvocabulary(15%)
1.wearealloverwhelmedwithmorefactsandinformationthanwecanpossibly____
A.feedB.maintainC.absorbD.consume
2.pleasure,orjoy,isvitalto____health.
A.optimisticB.optionalC.optimalD.operational
3.A____effortisrequiredtoachievehealth.
A.committedB.restrictedC.composedD.sophisticated
4.Aperson’sbelief____andcolorshisexperience.
A.contradictsB.shapesC.summarizesD.exchanges
5.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestionand____theiridears
A.conveyB.voiceC.challengeD.conform
6.Youarehealthywhenare____yourouterandinnerenvironments.
A.inrelationtoB.withregardtoC.incontrastwithD.inharmonywith
7.Goodhealthisaspirited____ofenergy,smoothskin,strong,supplelimbs,andapositivejoyinlife.
A.textureB.mixC.burstD.peak
8.The____ofemotionalandpsychiatricdisordersthatcanpromptpersontoseektherapyiswide.
A.formulaB.coverageC.intervalD.spectrum
9.Workisa____ofsatisfaction.
A.measurB.terminalC.sourceD.resource
10.Ifyou____aheart-attackorstrokevictimwhoneedsyourassistance,yourfirstresponseshouldbetostaycalmandurgebystanderstocallforanambulance.
A.findoutB.gointoC.passbyD.comeacross
11.Todaypeoplestilldon’tmakehealtha(n)____becausetheyhavenotime.
A.privilegeB.issueC.principleD.priority
12.Mentalexercisecanfavorably____thestructureofthebrainjustasphysicalexercisecanchangeone’sbodilyproportions.
A.modifyB.adjustC.developD.contrast
13.Thedistinctionsbetweenthedifferentschoolsandapproachesareoftenvery____
A.subtleB.sufficientC.superficialD.superior
14.DespitethelimitationsofastandardCT,itdoesa____jobofpicturetheinternalanatomyofthebody.
A.supremeB.superbC.sufficientD.superfluous
15.Thecitygovernmentisgettingitsresidentstoproperly____theirgarbage.
A.breakupB.disposeofC.checkoutD.handout
PartB同意替换
16.Therecentdeteriorationintheeconomyisofgreatconcerntothegovernment.
A.depressionB.deficiencyC.degenerationD.deformity
17.Asubstantialhikeinthetoprateofincometaxwouldnotsolvethisproblembutmerelyaggravatethenation’salreadywaningsupport.
A.depreciatingB.warningC.decliningD.startlingl
18.Hewasnotconspicuouslyhairynorshiny-bald,buthishairwasgrayingandrecedingtactfullyinkeepingwithhisage.
A.prominentlyB.warilyC.consciouslyD.conventionally
19.Thewatercompanyisobligedtomaintainasupplyofwholesomewater
A.availableB.hydraulicC.balancedD.hygienic
20.Smokingmakesonesixtimesmorelikelytogetoralcancerpartlybecausethesmokeconstantlyassaultsthetissuesthatlinethemouthandthroat.
A.detectsB.contaminatesC.occupiesD.attacks
21.Mostorganismsmustfitinwiththeirsurroundingsbecausetheirskillstoaltertheirenvironmentarerestrictedandhighlyspecialized.
A.attachthemselvestoB.succumbtoC.leanonD.adaptthemselvesto
22.Insteadofbeingrecycled,garbageislefttoaccumulateininsanitaryheapswhichattractfliesandspreadinfectiousdiseases.
A.innocuousB.gatheringC.filthyD.inflammable
23.Theprevalenceofhighlyintelligentdeviceshaselininatedthehandicapsassociatedwithmostdisabilities
A.disadvantagesB.dispositionsC.disappointmentD.discomforts
24.Ingeneral,lasersoperatebycreatinganintenseamountoflightandenergywhichisthenconvertedintoheatandusedtocontrolbleedingordestroydiseasedtissue.
A.developedB.reducedC.transformedD.decoded
25.Shyness,themostcommonformofsocialanxiety,occurswhenaperson’sapprehensionsaresogreatthattheyinhibithismakinganexpectedordesiredsocialresponse.
A.dischargeB.triggerC.restrainD.defer
26.Thesecrettoturningadailystrollintoameaningfulformofexerciseistopickupthepace.
A.dilateB.multiplyC.accelerateD.enlarge
27.Howmanypeopleknowthattheterm”arthritis”mayrefertodozensofdefferenttypesofjointinvolvement
A.disorderB.knuckleC.dislocationD.therapy
28.Amokersaremorepronetoosteoporosis,amajorcauseoffracturesinoldpeople,particularlypost-menopausewomen.
A.reliableB.liableC.reasonableD.compatible
29.Theprojectwashamperedbyaconstantstreamofvisitors.
A.heldupB.cutoffC.carriedoutD.givenup
30.Duringthesummersessiontherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesfortheuniversitycommunity.
A.termB.climateC.heatD.portion
PartIVcloze(15%)
Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassicalandmedievalworlds,whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm“reading”undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthenineteenthcentury31silentreadingbecomecommonplace.
Oneshouldbe32,however,ofassumingthatsilentreadingcameabout33becausereadingaloudisadistractiontoothers.Examinationoffactorsrelatedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingrevealsthatitbecametheusual34ofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.
Thelastcentury35asteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders,Asreadersincreased,sothenumberofpotentiallistenersdeclinedand36therewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Asreadingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon,37cametheflourishingofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries,railwaycarriagesansoffices,38readingaloudwouldcausedistractiontootherreders.
Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillconsiderableargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully,and39whetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasin40waymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.However,41itsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandperiodicalsforaspecializedreadership42.
Bytheendofthecenturystudentswerebeingrecommendedto43attitudestobooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwereinappropriate,44notimpossible,fortheoralreader.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicalchangesinthecenturyhadgreatlyaltered45theterm“reading”implied.
31.A.wouldB.shouldC.didD.could
32.A.waryB.awareC.sickD.thought
33.A.correctlyB.somplyC.amplyD.directly
34.A.modeB.modelC.mouldD.mood
35.A.sawB.watchedC.experiencedD.concluded
36.A.everB.thusC.evenD.for
37.A.howeverB.asC.soD.since
38.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.there
39.A.ofB.inC.againstD.over
40.A.noB.anyC.oneD.some
41.A.wheverB.whoeverC.whateverD.whichever
42.A.ontheotherB.inthesecindplaceC.onthecontraryD.inhand
43.A.adaptB.adoptC.consumeD.condemn
44.A.whetherB.thoughC.ifD.unless
45.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why
PartV
passageone
Duringthepast30yearsorso,healthcarehasincreasingbecomeaformofbusiness.Inaddition,theenvironmentsurroundinghealthcarehasbeengreatlyalteredbytheadventofmoresophisticatedmedicaltechnologiesandincreasedspecialization.Itisnolongertruetosaythatalldoctorsregardtheirprofessionasasacredcalling,andwhilethedoctor-patientrelationshipstillremains,itisnottherelationshipbasedsolelyontrustwhichitusedtobe.Ofcoursetherearemanydoctorswhohaveendevoredtoincreasethetransparencyoftheirbehaviorasmedicalprofessionals,andpatientscanreceiveeffectivetreatmentwhensuchdoctorsworkcloselytogetherandsharenotes.
Anexampleofsuchcooperationcanbefoundinthefieldofremotehealthcare,whichhasbeenintroducedonanexperimentalbasisinseveralregions.Sincemostmedicalspecialistsliveincities,patientswholiveinthecountryhavetotravelalongdistancetoconsultaspecialist.Thisisespeciallyhardontheelderly,bothfinanciallyandphysically.Throughacomputernetwork,patientswholiveinthecountrycanconsultamedicalspecialistinthecity,tellhimtheirsymptoms,andreceiveadvicewithouttheneedforajourneytothespecialist’soffice.Also,withseveraldoctorsbeingassignedtoasinglepatient,thetransparencyofeachdoctor’sbehaviorisfurtherensured.
Ontheotherhand,however,itisalsotruethatremotehealthconsultationisnotgenerallyregardedasaformofmedicaltreatment.Foranysortofconsultationtoberegardedasmedicaltreatment,mostpeoplefeelthatthepatientmustactuallyvisitthedoctor,andundergoanexaminationbythedoctorinperson.Remotehealthcareisessentiallyameansfordoctorstoworkasateam.Inorderforthistobepracticable,itisimportanttoestablishasystemwherebyfinancialsupportcanbeextendedtoadoctorwho,asamemberofamedicalteam,providesonlyinformation.Establishmentofsuchasystemwillfurtheradvancethecauseof“freeaccesstoinformation”inthehealthcarefield.
46.Whereisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Doctors:
Patients’ReliableFriends
B.HealthCareinaDilema
C.InformationTechnologyAppliedtoMedicalServices
D.Doctors-patientRelationship
47.Asaresultofthealteredenvironmentsurroundinghealthcare,medicalpractice____
A.hasexperiencedgreatchanges
B.haschangeditsnature
C.hasabolishedthedoctor-patientrelationship
D.haslostitstrustonthepartofdoctorsandpatients
48.Whentheyworkcloselytogetherandsharenotes,doctorscan____
A.workinaremotearea
B.transparentizetheirbehavior
C.setuparelationshipwithpatients
D.treatfinanciallyandphysicallydis
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