学年北师大版高中英语必修三阶段过关检测一.docx
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学年北师大版高中英语必修三阶段过关检测一.docx
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学年北师大版高中英语必修三阶段过关检测一
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
ThereareeightspeciesofdolphinsinHawaii.Thebottle-noseddolphinisthemostcommontypeofdolphin.Thisnamecamefromitslongerupperandlowerjaws.Thisdolphinisaverylovingandfriendlyanimal.Therearecasesofdolphinsthatrescueinjureddiversintheocean.
InHawaii,youcanexperienceswimmingwithdolphins.ThereareseveralcompaniesonOahuandtheBigIslandthatofferaswimwiththeseanimalsinthewild.Thesekindsoftoursusuallyarecombinedwithwatersportssuchassnorkel(水下呼吸管)orscubadiving.
DolphinsareprotectedbytheMarineMammalProtectionActanditisagainstthelawtobecomecloserthan50yards(45m)tothem.Butthesefriendlyanimalscanapproachtocheckyouout.Youhavetoconsiderthatifdolphinsprefertokeepaway,youshouldnottrytoswimclosetothem.Ifdolphinscomeclosewhileyouareswimmingintheocean,don’tattempttotouchthemanddon’tmakeaggressiveorsuddenmovements.
AttheSeaLifeParkonOahu,theyhavespecialdolphinprogramsthatallowyoutoswimandhugdolphins;besides,you’lllearnaboutthesemammals’habits.TheDolphinQuestprogramwillexplaintoyouwhydolphinsareconsideredoneofthemostintelligentcreatures.
SwimmingwithdolphinsisoneofthemostattractiveactivitiesifyoucometoHawaii.ButHawaii’sunderwaterworldisamazingandhasmanyotherspeciestowatch:
Humpbackwhales,Greenseaturtles,Monksealsandsoon.
Whileyougetintouchwiththisunderworld,alwayshaveinmindthemainruleoftheoceanrespect:
Lookbutdon’ttouch.
1.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?
A.DolphinsinHawaiihavelong-bottlenoses.
B.DolphinsinHawaiilovefriends.
C.DolphinsinHawaiialwayssavethedivers.
D.DolphinsinHawaiiareexplainedinbrief.
提示:
主旨大意题。
第一段简单介绍了夏威夷海域里海豚的情况。
答案:
D
2.AccordingtotheMarineMammalProtectionAct,whenyouswimintheoceanyou .
A.havetofollowthedolphins
B.muststayclosetothedolphins
C.shouldkeepadistancefromthedolphins
D.can’tmovewiththedolphins
提示:
细节理解题。
由第三段第一句“DolphinsareprotectedbytheMarineMammalProtectionActanditisagainstthelawtobecomecloserthan50yards(45m)tothem.”可知,人们要与海豚保持一定的距离,否则就触犯了法律。
答案:
C
3.Thepurposeofthepassageisto .
A.advertisefortravelingtoHawaii
B.introducethespeciesofdolphinsinHawaii
C.appealtopeopletoprotectdolphins
D.remindpeopleofsomethingwhenswimmingwithdolphinsinHawaii
提示:
写作意图题。
本文旨在向读者提醒在夏威夷和海豚一起游泳时需要注意的几点事项。
答案:
D
B
SylviaAliceEarleisanunderseaexplorer,oceanbiologistandauthor.Shehasdonelotsofworkinstudyingtheoceanlife,andshehashelpeddeveloptheequipmentnecessaryforunderwaterexploration.During50underwaterexpeditionsandover6,000hoursunderwater,Earlehasdiscoveredmanynewmarinespeciesandsetmanydivingrecords.
DivingRecords:
Earlesettheunbelievablerecordoffreelydivingtoadepthof1,250feetin1979offthecoastofOahu,Hawaii.Earlealsoholdstherecordforthedeepestwomen’ssolofreedive(goingdownto3,281feet).
PersonalLife:
SylviaAliceEarlewasborninGibbstown,NewJersey,theUSA.Bothherparentslovedtheoutdoorsandencouragedhertolovenature.Attheageof17,Earlymadeherfirstdive.ShegraduatedfromFloridaStateUniversity(1955)andgothermaster’sanddoctoraldegrees(1966)fromDukeUniversity(NorthCarolina).Shehassincereceivedmanyhonorarydegrees.Dr.EarlehasthreechildrenandthreegrandchildrenandshenowlivesinOakland,California.
EarlewasthechiefscientistfortheU.S.NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)from1990to1991.shewasthefirstwomantoholdthisposition.In1981,EarleandGrahamHawkes(herformerhusband)startedthecompanyDeepOceanEngineering,Inc.,whichdesignedandproducedunderwaterrobotsanddeepseasubmersibles(潜水器).EarlealsofoundedDeepOceanExplorationandResearch,Inc.
Publications:
Earlehaswrittenmorethan125scientificandpopularpublications,andfivebooks,including“SeaChange”(publishedin1995),ExploringtheDeepFrontier:
TheAdventureofManintheSea(1980),Dive,HelloFish,andSeaCritters.Shealsolecturesextensively,bothinpersonandonTV.
4.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto .
A.introducesomethingaboutSylviaAliceEarle
B.encourageustolearnfromSylviaAliceEarle
C.telluswhySylviaAliceEarlesucceeded
D.expresshis/herloveforSylviaAliceEarle
提示:
推理判断题。
作者从四个侧面介绍了海洋探险家SylviaAliceEarle。
答案:
A
5.What’stheCORRECTtimeorderofthefollowingeventsaboutEarle?
a.madeherfirstdive
b.publishedthebookSeaChange
c.graduatedfromFloridaStateUniversity
d.divedtoadepthof1,250feet
A.acbd B.abcd
C.adbcD.acdb
提示:
细节理解题。
根据这些事件发生的时间先后可得出答案。
答案:
D
6.What’sthebesttitleforthe4thparagraph?
A.PositionsHeld.B.TravelExperience.
C.Childhood.D.Marriage.
提示:
主旨大意题本段介绍了SylviaAliceEarle所担当的一些职位,因此选A项。
答案:
A
7.It’simpliedinthepassagethat .
A.Earlehasmadegreatcontributionstounderwaterexploration
B.Earle’sparentsdidn’tsupportherdecisiontodoactivities
C.Earlehasnoconnectionwithherhusbandinbusiness
D.Earlehasnochildrenofherown
提示:
推理判断题。
根据第一段中“Shehasdonelotsofworkinstudyingtheoceanlife,andshehashelpeddeveloptheequipmentnecessaryforunderwaterexploration.”可推知答案为A项。
答案:
A
C
Itisraretovisitaplacethathasmountains,rivers,warmweatherandcoolweatherallwithinashortdrivingdistance.Californiaisoneofthoseplaces.
WhenmostpeoplethinkofCalifornia,theythinkofthebeachandswimmingorcatchingwavesinthePacificOcean,butthereissomuchmoretothiswesternstatethanthat.
DependingonwhereyougoinCalifornia,youwillexperiencedifferentweatherconditions,differentcultures,differentdialectsanddifferentfoods.NorthernCaliforniatendstobecoolerandwetterasyougetclosertoWashingtonwhereassouthernCaliforniaismuchhotterasyouheadtowardsMexico.
CaliforniaislikeabigmeltingpotofculturesfromtheLatinocommunity,toNativeAmericanTribestotheotherhundredsofnationalitiesthatcallCaliforniahome.DependingonwhereyouaretravelinginCalifornia,youmightfeelasthoughyouwereinadifferentcountryalltogether.Withallthesedifferentculturesandlifestyleslivingtogether,youhavetheopportunitytoexperiencecuisineandcustomsfromaroundtheworld.
Yes,thebeachesinCaliforniaareabigattractiontolocalsandtouristsalike.BeachesinCaliforniachangedramaticallyfromoneareatothenext.BeachessuchasVeniceBeachareknownfortheiroddstylesandtheideathatyouneverknowwhatyoumightsee.BeachesaroundMalibuorBeverlyHillsmighthaveacelebrityortwoenjoyingsomedowntime.Beachesinthenorthcomewithacoolerclimateaswellandtheoceanoftenreflectsthiscoolness.
Fromchangesinclimatetoterrains(地形)todifferentculturesandcustoms,Californiaisameltingpotthatattractshundredsofthousandsofvisitorseachyear.Shopping,nature,nightlifeandspatreatmentsarejustafewoftheactivitiesthatyoucanenjoywhenyouvisitCalifornia.
8.InCalifornia,youcanexperienceallthefollowingEXCEPT .
A.warmweatheralltheyeararound
B.diverseterrainswithinashortdistance
C.colorfulandenjoyableactivities
D.differentculturesandcustoms
提示:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“warmweatherandcoolweather”和文章第三段内容可知应选A项。
答案:
A
9.Bysaying“butthereissomuchmoretothiswesternstatethanthat”inParagraph2,theauthorwantsto .
A.stresstheattractionofbeaches
B.introducemorethingsaboutCalifornia
C.denythecommonthoughtsofmostpeople
D.bringreaders’attentiontothecultureofCalifornia
提示:
作者意图题。
根据下文主要内容推知,作者接下来是想要介绍更多关于加利福尼亚州人们可能还不太了解的地方。
答案:
B
10.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat .
A.youaresuretofindacelebrityortwoatVeniceBeach
B.youwillhaveagoodtimeifyouvisitCalifornia
C.Californiaiscalledameltingpotbecauseitismuchtoohotthere
D.youhavetheopportunitytomeetallkindsofplantsinCalifornia
提示:
推理判断题。
根据文中所述,California有很多值得参观的地方。
所以如果有机会去那里,你一定会玩得很开心。
故B项正确。
答案:
B
11.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?
A.WhatwecandotoprotectnatureinCalifornia.
B.HowwecangetinformationaboutCalifornia.
C.WhyCaliforniaisagoodplacetovisit.
D.WhyCalifornia’sbeachesattractsomanyvisitors.
提示:
主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍关于加利福尼亚州值得旅游参观的特色之处,故C项最符合文意。
答案:
C
D
AsyouaresoononyourwaytoEasternEurope,hereareafewtipsonwhatyoushouldpack.Ingeneral,packlightly,withonlythemostbasicclothes.Peopledresscasually(随便地)inEasternEurope,soyoudon’tneedtobringalongyoursmartestclothing.
Attheriskofgoingagainstourownadvicebyweighingdownyourluggage,wesuggestyouconsiderbringingalongthefollowingthings,whichwefoundparticularlyusefulinEasternEurope.
Batteries:
Ifyourcamera,flash,orotherappliancesrunonbatteries,bringenoughsupplyalong.Certaintypesofbatteriesdon’texistinEasternEurope,andthosethatdooftendon’tlastverylong.
Calculators:
Manytravellersfinditusefultofigureoutforeignexchangeratesonacalculator.Wesuggestacreditcardcalculatorthatfitsintoyourwalletorpurse.
Cash:
WehavefounditgoodtohaveasupplyofsmallunitU.S.bills($1and$5)touseinhard-currency(硬通货)stores,tobuyinternationaltraintickets,etc.Thehard-currencystoresneverseemtohavetherightchange,andthusyoumayloseoutwithoutsome“prettycash”inhand.
ElectricCurrentAdapters:
Ifyoubringanyappliances,rememberthattheelectricityinEasternEuropeuses220voltsA.C.,notthestandard110voltsofNorthAmerica.A110-voltappliancewillsoonburnoutwhenattachedtoanuncharged220-voltplug.GetintouchwiththeFranzusCompany,352ParkAve,south,N
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- 学年 北师大 高中英语 必修 阶段 过关 检测
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