届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题16.docx

届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题16.docx

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届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题16

江苏新沂市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（6）及答案

2016高考英语阅读理解--政治经济文化类

OnbehalfoftheObamafamily，IwanttowishyouaveryhappyThanksgiving．

Likemanyofyou．we'llspendthedaywithfamilyandfriends，catchingup，eatingsomegoodfoodandwatchingalittlefootball．Beforeweliftafork，welendahandbygoingoutinthecommunitytoservesomeofourneighborsinneed．Andwegivethanksforeachother，andforallofGod'sblessings．Weallsharethisday，unitedbythegratitudeforthebounty（慷慨）ofthisnation．

Andwewelcomethecontributionsofallpeople-nomattertheiroriginorcolororbeliefs-whocallAmericahome，andwhoenrichthelifeofournation． Itisabeliefasoldasourfounding：

“Epluribusunum”--thatoutofmany，weareone．Weareremindedthatthiscreed，andAmericaitselfwasneveraninevitability，buttheresultofordinarypeopleineverygenerationdoingtheirparttoupholdourfoundingideals-bytakingtheblessingsoffreedom，andmultiplyingthemforthosewhowouldfollow．

AsPresidentKennedyoncewrote，evenaswegivethanksforallthatwe'veinheritedfromthosewhocamebeforeus-“thedecency（庄重，正派）ofpurpose，steadfastness（坚定）ofresolveandstrengthofwill，forthecourageandthehumility，whichtheypossessed．”wemustalsorememberthat“thehighestappreciationisnottoutterwordsbuttolivebythem．”

Today，wearegratefultoallAmericanswhodotheirparttolivebythoseideals，includingourbravemenandwomeninuniformoverseasandtheirfamilies，whosacrificesomuchtokeepAmericasafe．WearegratefultothecountlessAmericanswhoservetheircommunitiesinsoupkitchensandshelters，lookingoutforthosewhoarelessfortunate，andliftingupthosewhohavefallenonhardtimes．

Thisgenerosity，thiscompassion，thisbeliefthatweareeachother'skeepers，isessentialtowhoweare，notjustonthisday，buteveryday．It'seasytofocusonwhatseparatesus．ButaswegatherwithlovedonesonthisThanksgiving，let'srememberandbegratefulforwhattiesustogether．

Ourloveofcountry．Ourcommitmenttojusticeandequality．OurbeliefthatAmerica'sbestdaysareahead，andthatherdestinyisourstoshape-andthatourinheritedidealsmustbethebirthrightofallofourchildren．

That'swhattodayisallabout：

thatoutofmany，weareone．Thankyou，Godblessyou．

【小题1】WhatmakesAmericaasitistoday？

A．TheblessingsofGod．

B．ThepersistenteffortsofallAmericans．

C．Thecontributionsofpeoplefromdifferentorigin．

D．ThebonusofWorldWarII．

【小题2】Asismentionedseveraltimesinthepassage，thesentence“outofmany，weareone”implies

A．althoughwecomefromdifferentplaces，nowwesharethesameculture．

B．onjyifweuniteasonecanwemakeabetterworld．

C．weareuniqueonespickedoutbyGod．

D．amongthemanycountriesintheworld，Americaisthebestonetolivein．

【小题3】What'sthepurposebyreferringtoPresidentKennedy'ssaying？

A．Totestifywhatwehavetodayisinheritedfromourancestors．

B．Toemphasistheimportanceofgivingthankstoourforefathersandfellows．

C．Toremindpeopletosharehappinesswithothers．

D．ToencourageeveryAmericantodotheirownpartinbuildingthecountry．

【小题4】PresidentObama'sspeechismadeto          ．

①callonAmericanstounitetogetherandhelpeachother

②raisemoneytohelpthepeopleinneed

③clarifyhowtheThanksgivingcomesintobeing

④expressthankstothosewhoservepeopleathomeorabroad

A．①②B．③④C．②③D．①④

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2014高考英语二模试题】

WhenararediseaseALDthreatenedtokillthefour-year-oldboyLorenzo,hisparentsrefusedtogiveuphope.DoctorsexplainedthattherewasnocureforALD,andthathewouldprobablydiewithinthreeyears.ButLorenzo’sparentssetouttoprovethedoctorswrong.

Theparentsdevotedthemselvestokeepingtheirsonaliveandsearchingforacure.ButdoctorsandthefamiliesofotherALDpatientsoftenrefusedtotakethemseriously.Theythoughttheeffortstofindacurewereawasteoftime,anddrugcompaniesweren’tinterestedinsupportingresearchintosuchararedisease.

However,theparentsstillrefusedtogiveupandspenteveryavailablehourinmedicallibrariesandtalkingtoanyonewhowouldhelp.Throughtrialanderror,theyfinallycreatedacurefromingredients（调料）commonlyfoundinthekitchen.Thecure,named"Lorenzo’sOil",savedtheboy’slife.Despitethegoodresults,scientistsanddoctorsremainedunconvinced.Theysaidtherewasnorealevidencethattheoilworkedandthatthetreatmentwasjustatheory.Asaresult,somefamilieswithALDchildrenwerereluctanttotryit.

Finally,theboy’sfatherorganizedaninternationalstudytotesttheoil.Aftertenyearsoftrials,theansweris:

theoilkeepsALDchildrenhealthy.

【小题1】DoctorssaidthatLorenzomightdiewithinthreeyearsbecause_____.

A.theyhadnevertreatedthediseasebefore

B.Lorenzowastooyoungtobecured

C.nocurehadbeenfoundforALD

D.ALDwasararedisease

【小题2】ThefamiliesofotherALDpatientsthoughtthat_____.

A.theresearchforthenewcurewouldcosttoomuchmoney

B.theeffortsofLorenzo’sparentswereawasteoftime

C.Lorenzo’sparentswouldsucceedinfindingacure

D.Lorenzo’soilwasarealcureforALD

【小题3】ScientistsanddoctorsbelievedthatLorenzo’sOil_____.

A.wasreallyeffectiveB.wasasuccessstory

C.onlyworkedintheoryD.wouldsavetheboy’slife

【小题4】Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_____.

A.doctorsremaindoubtfuloftheeffectivenessofthecure

B.manyALDpatientsstillrefusetousetheoil

C.variouscureshavebeenfoundforALD

D.theoilreallyworksasacureforALD

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】B

【小题3】C

【小题4】D

【小题4】归纳题：

从文章最后一段的句子：

Finally,theboy’sfatherorganizedaninternationalstudytotesttheoil.Aftertenyearsoftrials,theansweris:

theoilkeepsALDchildrenhealthy.可知这种油做为ALD的疗法真的管用。

选D

考点：

考查故事类短文

2016高考英语阅读理解--政治经济文化类

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Sunnycountriesareoftenpoor.Ashame,then,thatsolarpowerisstillquiteexpensive.Eight19,aBritishcompanybyCambridgeUniversity,has,however,inventedanovelwaytogetroundthis.Inreturnforadepositofaround$10itissupplyingpoorKenyanfamilieswithasolarcellabletogenerate2.5wattsofelectricity,abatterythatcandeliverathreeamp（安培）currenttostorethiselectricity,andalampwhosebulbisalight-emittingdiode（二极管）.Thefirmthinksthatthissystem,oncethebatteryisfullycharged,isenoughtolighttwosmallroomsandtopoweramobile-phonechargerforsevenhours.Then,nextday,itcanbeputoutsideandchargedbackupagain.

Thetrickisthat,tobeabletousetheelectricity,thesystem'skeepermustbuyascratchcard—foraslittleasadollar—onwhichisprintedareferencenumber.Thekeepersendsthisreference,plustheserialnumberofthehouseholdsolarunit,bySMStoEight19.Thecompany'sserverwillrespondautomaticallywithanaccesscodetotheunit.

Usersmayconsiderthattheyarepayinganhourlyratefortheirelectricity.Infact,theyarepayingoffthecostoftheunit.Afterbuyingaround$80worthofscratchcards—whichEight19expectswouldtaketheaveragefamilyaround18months—theuserwillownit.Hewillthenhavetheoptionofcontinuingtouseitfornothing,oroftradingitinforabiggerone,perhapsdrivenbya10-wattsolarcell.

Inthatcase,hewouldgothenthroughthesameprocessagain,payingofftheadditionalcostoftheupgradedkitataslightlyhigherrate.Userswouldthereforeincreasetheirelectricitysupplysteadilyandaffordably.

AccordingtoEight19'sfigures,thislookslikeagooddealforcustomers. Thefirmbelievestheaverageenergy-starvedKenyanspendsaround$10amonthonoil—enoughtofuelacoupleofsmokylamps—plus$2oncharginghismobilephoneinthemarket-place.RegularusersofoneofEight19'sbasicsolarunitswillspendaroundhalfthat,beforeowningitcompletely.Meanwhile,asthecostofsolartechnologyfalls,itshouldgetevencheaper.

【小题1】Theunderlinedword“getround”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.

A．makeuseofB．comeupwith

C．lookintoD．dealwith

【小题2】Howmuchwoulduserspayforthecellandscratchcardsbeforetheyowna2.5-wattsolarcell?

A．Around$10.B．Around$80.

C．Around$90.D．Around$180.

【小题3】Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat ____________.

A．Kenyanfamilieswouldfinditdifficulttoaffordthesolarcell

B．usingthesolarcellwouldhelpKenyanfamiliessavemoney

C．fewKenyanfamiliesusemobilephonesforlackofelectricity

D．thecompanywillmakeagreatprofitfromsellingsolarcells

【小题4】Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．SolarEnergy:

StartingfromScratch.

B．Eight19:

acreativeBritishCompany.

C．KenyanFamilies:

UsingSolarEnergyforFree.

D．PoorCountries:

BeginningtoUseSolarEnergy.

【浙江省金华十校2014高考英语模拟试题】D

ForyearsIfoughtwiththebird'snestthatsatontopofmyhead-myMedusa（神话中的蛇发女妖）hair．NomatterwhatIdidandhowhardItried,innowaycouldImakemyunruly（乱蓬蓬）hairtomysatisfaction．

GrowingupinaRussian-JewishhomewithparentswhothoughtNorthAmericanstylingproductsweresomethingillegalsuchasdrugs,Iwasneverallowedtoputthemin:

myhair．¨Whybuyhairgel?

Yourhairissobeautifulnaturally,"mymotherwouldsay．Theteensatschooldidnotagree．Fromboys'notwantingtokissmewhenweplayedspinthebottleinGrade7tobeingcalledthemop,Isufferedfrommyhair．

WhenIgottouniversity,Ibelievedmyhairwasawallthatstoodbetweenmeandeverything-findingapart-timejob,gettingaboyfriend,etc．

IfonlyIcouldfindawaytomanagethecurlsandputit