江苏省徐州市沛县学年高一上学期第一次学情调研英语试题 含答案.docx

江苏省徐州市沛县学年高一上学期第一次学情调研英语试题 含答案.docx

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江苏省徐州市沛县学年高一上学期第一次学情调研英语试题含答案

江苏省徐州市沛县2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次学情调研

英语试题

（试卷满分150分;考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?

A.Beef.　　B.Noodles.　　　　C.Fish.

2.Whatdidthemandoattheweekend?

A.Hewentcycling.

B.Heborrowedaswimsuit.

C.Helearnttoswim.

3.Howmuchmoneydothemanandthewomanhavealtogether?

A.$18.00.B.$26.00C.$28.00.

4.WhathappenedtoTom?

A.Hefailedtheexam.

B.Hedidn’ttaketheexam.

C.Hepassedtheexam.

5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothedayaftertomorrow?

A.Work.B.Finishheressay.C.Seeadoctor.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hemadeaphonecall.

B.Hewenttothecinema.

C.Hestayedathome.

7.Whatistheman’sphonenumber?

A.265131.B.265331.C.265311.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethetwoticketsfor?

A.Abasketballgame.Afootballgame.Avolleyballgame.

9.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.At7：

00.B.At7：

30.C.At8：

00.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdoesGinawanttobuy?

A.Juice.B.SodaC.Coke.

11.HowdoesGinafeelaboutherappearance?

A.Funny.B.Worried.C.Pleased.

12.Whatwillthemando?

A.Givehisdaughtersomepocketmoney.

B.Takehisdaughtertoseeadoctor.

C.Explaintohisdaughterwhysheneedstoloseweight.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewoman’smotherlikegoingtothecornershop?

A.Sheisfamiliarwiththeshopowner.

B.Therearemoregoodsthere.

C.Pricesofthegoodsarelower.

14.Whereisthenewsupermarket?

A.OnPeaceRoad.B.OnSunsetStreet.C.OnGuanghuaRoad.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofonlineshopping?

A.Convenient.B.Unsafe.C.Cheap.

16.Whatisthewoman’spaymentmethodnow?

A.Bankcard.B.Cashondelivery.C.Cheque.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whogivethemanthename?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandfather.

18.Whichnamemeansdesireandprotection?

A.Dale.B.William.C.George.

19.WhereisthenameDaleratherpopular?

A.InScotland.B.InSouthernEngland.C.InNorthernIreland.

20.WhatisDaleWinton?

A.Ahistorian.B.Afootballplayer.C.Atelevisionhost.

第二部分　阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

“MyBestTeacherEver”Contest

Essay（文章）Topic

Whowas/isyourbestteacherever?

Whatmakeshimorherthebest?

Contestant

Thecontestisopentoallstudents.

Word:

notmorethan300

Essayswillbejudgedonthefollowingcriteria（标准）byReaderseditorialstaff（工作人员）：

•originally,creativity一40percent

•clarityofpresentation---40percent

•grammar,punctuation,spelling―20percent

ContestDeadline（最后期限）

EntriesmustbepostmarkedonorbeforeSeptember26,2020,ormailedbyESTonthatdate.Emailyourentrywithattachedessayandentryinformationtoweb-contest@readers.comormailyourentrywithattachedentryformtothisaddress：

ReadersPublishingMyBestTeacherEverContest

Attn:

AnneFlounders44SouthBroadway,18thFloorWhitePlains,NY10601

Prizes

Winningstudentswillwina$50giftcardandmayhavetheiressayspublishedonreaders.com.WinningessayswillbeannouncedonNovember7,2020,onreaders,com,andwinnerswillbetolddirectly.

21.EssayswillbejudgedonthefollowingcriteriaEXCEPT.

A.punctuationB.creativityC.presentationD.handwriting

22.Accordingtothetext,youressay.

A.shouldhaveatotalof300wordsatleast

B.can’thaveanymistakesingrammar

C.mustbemailedonorbeforeSeptember26,2020

D.willbejudgedbysomebestteachers

23.Ifyoubecomeawinner,you.

A.willbegiven$50incash

B.mayhaveyouressaypublishedonline

C.willbetoldofyoursuccessonline

D.canhavetheReadersmagazineforfree

B

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatwildanimalsdowhennooneiswatching?

Lowcost,dependableandsmallmoderncamerasofferedabighelp.Camerasplacedinhard-to-reachplaceshaveshoteverythingfromsmalldesertcatstolargersnow-lowingcatsinthenorthernRockyMountains.Scientistshavebeenabletodocumentthe“private”momentsofwildlifewithleadingtechnology.

GrantHarrisisagovernmentbiologistwiththeUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServiceinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Inhiswords,“there’snodoubtthatthesewildcamerasareimportanttoolstolearnnewinformationonwildlife.”Harrissaidsomeimageshelpscientistsseetheeffectsofclimatechange.

ResearcherswiththeWyomingMigrationInitiative,orWMI,areamongthoseusingwildcamerasalongwithglobalpositioningsystems,orGPS.ButWMIdirectorMatthewKauffmansaysasthosedevicesarelimited,soistheamountofinformationtheycangatherfromGPS.However,camerascanbeleftinverywildareasfordays,weeksorevenmonths.Theycanprovideinformationonhowmanyanimalsaremovingoveragivenperiodoftime.

Puttingthosecamerasinplacerequirescarefulplanning.Wildvideocanshowdetailsaboutanimalbehavior.However,wildcamerashavetheirproblemstoo.Animalssuchaswolverinesandbearssometimesattackthem.Scientistsdonotknowiftheattacksaretheresultofangerorinterest.Also,thedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolstohelphunterslookforanimals.Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtousethecamerasthatway.

Evenwithsuchproblems,wildcamerasareclearlyanimportantscientifictoolinresearchingwildanimals.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“document”inparagraph2mean?

A.RemindB.Enrich.C.Appreciate.D.Record.

25.Whichisadisadvantageofwildcameras?

A.Theycannotbeleftinthewildoveralongperiod.

B.Theycannotbeplacedinhard-to-reachareas.

C.Theyprovidelimitedinformation.

D.Theymightbestolenbypeople.

26.Whydosomepeopleargueagainstusingwildcameras?

A.Itisdifficulttofixthecameras.

B.Ithelpshuntersfindanimalseasily.

C.Itishardtoachievecarefulplanning.

D.Itmakesanimalsinterestedinthecameras.

27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswildcameras?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Uncaring.

C

Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle（交通工具）,butformanyLondoners,cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoaUKgovernmentsurveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneysweremadeeverydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.

Londonintroducedapublicbike-sharingsystemin2010.“Therecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycleshavechangedthatwaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,”JohnsontoldTheGuardian.

InLondon,bikesareusedformorethanjusttakingshorttripstoandfromthesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwanttogointhecity,ridingabikeisusuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.

Andit’snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoride.InmanycompaniesacrosstheUK,theUKgovernment’sCycletoWorkscheme（计划）allowsworkerstobuyabrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayanytax（税）.Thismeansthatit’scommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfromwork,andsomecampanileevenprovideshowersandlockersintheworkplacesfortheirworkers.Moreimportantly,acycle-friendlybossmayletyouoffforbeinglateifyourideabiketowork.

Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodforthemind.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,“Bikeridingcanimprovepeople’shappiness.”

28.HowdoestheauthorshowthepopularityofcyclinginLondon?

A.ByusingnumbersB.Bygivingexamples

C.BymakingcomparisonsD.Byusingfamoussayings

29.What’sJohnson’sattitudetowardsthebike-sharingsysteminLondon?

A.DisappointedB.ConcernedC.SupportiveD.Uninterested

30.WhatcanworkersgetfromthegovernmentundertheCycletoWorkscheme?

A.Freebike-sharingservicesB.Showersandlockersinworkplaces

C.ShorterworkinghoursD.Tax-freebikes

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Cycling,ahealthywayoflife

B.HowcyclinghasbecomepopularinLondon

C.WhyLondonersareencouragedtoridebikes

D.London’spublicbike-sharingsystem

C

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymalls,restaurants,andeventheatershavemusic?

Well,tounderstandthis,yousimplyjustlookbackathowyoufeltwhenyouheardmusicintheseplaces.Musicisknowntoimprovethemoodofpeople.Oftenmusichelpsuspayattentiontowhatwearedoing.Musichelpspatientsfeelgoodandhelpsthemrecoverfasterandbetter.

Depression（沮丧）isastateofmindthatmostofusexperienceatsomepointoftime.Therearesomeperiodsinourlifewheneverythingseemsdifficult.Itseemsthateverythingisgettingworseandwehavenocontroloverourlife.Studieshaveshownthatmusiccanbeanimportantmoodlifterinsuchsituations.Musicalsoplaysagreatroleinmakingusfeellessnervousorworried.Anxietycanoftencauselossofsleepandotherillnesses.

Musicisoftenknownasaninternationallanguage.Wemaynotknowthelanguageanotherpersonisspeaking,butmostofusrespondtomusicinthesameway.Musiccanoftenbethebestwaytoconnectwithsomeone.

Musicisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourmoods,butthiscandependlargelyonthekindofmusicyoulistento.Whilehappymusiccancertainlymakeyoufeelbetter,sadmusiccanfurtherloweryourspirits.Listeningtoclassicalmusiccanoftenmakeyoufeelalotmorepowerful,whilesoftmusiccanbetheperfec