医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇.docx
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医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇.docx
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医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇
医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇
1.综合统计:
consensus
2.心理疏通:
psychologicaldredge/psychologicalconsultation
3.咨询:
consultation
4.去痛片:
somedon(止痛药:
painkillers)
5.麻醉药:
anesthetic
6.心理障碍:
psychologicaldisorder
7.心理健康:
psychologicalhealth
8.心理卫生问题:
psychologicalhealth
9.心理保健:
psychologicalhealth
10.精神畸变:
mentaldistortion
11.精神病:
mentaldiseases
12.症状:
symptom
13.自尽:
suicide
14.情绪低落:
depressed
15.失眠:
insomnia,sleeploss,sleeplessness
16.健康处方:
healthyprescription
17.均衡营养:
balanceddiet
18.安神:
soothethenerve,calmthenerve
19.昏昏欲睡:
drowsy,sleepy
20.酸碱平衡:
acid-basebalance
21.屏幕辐射:
screenradiation
22.青光眼:
glaucoma
23.肌肉骨骼系统:
musculoskeletalsystem
24.烦躁:
irritable
25.网络综合症:
netsyndrome
26.行为异常:
abnormalbehaviors
27.心理人格障碍:
psychologicalpersonalitydisorder
28.食欲下降:
lossofappetite
29.思维迟缓:
slowthought,thinkingretardation
30.滥用药物:
drugabuse
31.社区:
community
32.共同体:
community
33.共同价值:
sharedvalues
34.关系密切:
closerelationship
35.人情味:
humankindness
36.整体医学观:
holisticmedicine
37.社会医学观:
socialmedicine
38.人文医学观:
humanisticmedicine
39.卫生改革:
medicalreform
40.新潮流:
newtrend
41.社区卫生服务:
communityhealthservice
42.主观自我与客观自我:
subjectiveselfobjectiveself
43.心理社会背景:
psychologicalsocialbackground
44.“仁术”:
kindness,humanity,benevolence
45.传统医学:
traditionalmedicine
46.科技主导型医学:
science-orientedmedicalscience
47.需互补优缺:
complementary
48.连续性:
continuity
49.系统性:
systematicness
50.综合性:
comprehensiveness
51.方便性:
convenience
52.相得益彰:
bringoutthebestfromeachother
53.误诊:
misdiagnose
54.临床诊断:
clinicaldiagnosis
55.病理诊断:
pathologicaldiagnosis
56.物化:
materialization
57.开个处方:
prescription
58.取药:
getmedicine
59.打针:
takeaninjection
60.人文精神:
humanism
61.社会心理因素:
socialpsychologicalfactors
62.全科医学:
generalfamilymedicine
63.戒烟酒:
quitsmoking
64.高血压:
highbloodpressure/hypertension
65.血管:
bloodvessel
66.急救知识:
firstaidknowledge
67.预防医学preventivemedicine
68.自我保健:
self-care/self-help
69.疾病谱:
spectrumofdiseases
70.模式:
mode
71.“生活方式病”lifestylediseases
72.健康教育:
healtheducation
73.公共卫生问题:
publichealth
74.慢性非传染性疾病发病:
chronicnon-infectiousdiseases
75.预防:
prevention
76.健康服务:
healthservice
77.健康教育:
healtheducation
78.低投入高产出的事业:
acausewithlowinputhighoutput
79.世界卫生组织:
WHO
80.议程:
agenda
81.纲要:
sketch/schema
82.生活质量:
livingstandards
83.运行机制:
mechanism
84.师资:
teachingresources
85.体系:
system
86.师资培养:
trainingofteachingfaculty
87.人才培训:
talenttraining
88.社区网络:
communitynetwork
89.社区服务:
communityservice
90.服务站servicecenter:
91.婴幼儿、青少年、中老年:
infant,youngpeople,elders
92.心理门诊:
psychologicalclinic
93.指导:
guidance
94.“拯救自杀中心”:
SuicideSalvationCenter
95.“儿童问题中心”:
ChildrenCenter
96.健康档案:
healthfiles
1.卡路里:
calorie
2.体育锻炼:
physicalexercises
3.滑冰:
skating
4.滑雪:
skiing
5.晨练:
morningexercises
6.冬泳:
winterswimming
7.新陈代谢:
代谢:
metabolism
8.血管扩展:
bloodvesselextension
9.抵抗能力:
resistance
10.维生素:
vitamin
11.膳食:
food
12.脂肪:
fat
13.蛋白质:
protein
14.糖:
sugar
15.植物油:
vegetableoil
16.肾上腺:
adrenalgland
17.疾病:
diseases
18.冷水浴:
coldbath
19.脑血管病:
cerebrovasculardisease
20.溃疡:
ulcer
21.关节炎:
arthritis
22.月经期:
menstrualperiod
23.酸:
acid
24.气管炎:
trachitis
25.喉炎:
laryngitis
26.结膜炎:
conjunctivitis
27.过敏性疾病:
allergicdisease
28.鼻道:
nasalpassage
29.鼻粘膜:
nasalmucosa
30.情绪低落:
depression
31.疲劳:
fatigue
32.失眠:
insomnia
33.头痛:
headache
34.注意力不集中:
lackofconcentration
35.血糖:
bloodsugar
36.代谢:
metabolism
37.能量:
energy
38.碳水化合物(carbohydrate)
39.纤维素(cellulose)
40.脂肪:
fat
41.薄荷(mint)
42.百花香味(fragrance)
43.维生素:
vitamin
44.矿物质(mineralsubstances)
45.提神醒脑:
refreshoneself
46.镁(magnesium)
47.铁:
iron
48.锻炼:
takeexercises
49.负离子:
anion
50.神经系统:
nervesystem
51.胃肠消化:
digestion
52.肺部:
lungs
53.氧气:
oxygen
54.交感神经:
parasympatheticnerve
55.二氧化碳:
carbondioxide
56.幼儿:
infant
57.蛋白质:
protein
58.钙(calcium)
59.糖:
sugar
60.龋齿(decayedtooth)
61.肥胖:
obesity
62.饼干:
biscuits
63.馒头:
steamedbread
64.肌肉和骨骼:
musclebones
65.维生素C:
vitamin
66.热量:
energy
67.大饼:
pancake
68.碳水化合物(carbohydrate)
69.脑力活动与体力活动:
mentalphysicalactivity
70.组织器官:
tissueorgans
71.生理功能:
physiologicalfunction
72.体育锻炼:
physicalexercise
73.膳食:
food/diet
74.钙:
calcium
75.磷(phosphorus)
76.热量:
energy
77.脂肪:
fat
78.碳水化合物:
carbohydrate
79.新陈代谢(metabolism)
80.骨质疏松(osteoporosis)
81.面条:
noodles
82.肉松:
driedmeatfloss
83.花生酱:
peanutbutter
84.消化:
digestion
85.油炸类食品:
deep-friedfoods
86.脂肪:
fat
87.消化不良:
indigestion
88.胆:
liver
89.胰:
pancreas
90.致癌物质:
cancerogenicsubstances
91.甜食:
dessert
92.糖:
sugar
93.肾:
kidney
94.胆固醇(cholesterol)
95.冠心病:
coronarydiseases
96.动脉硬化:
arteriosclerosis
97.高血压:
highbloodpressure/hypertension
98.心脑血管疾病:
cardiovasculardiseases
99.合资医院:
jointventurehospital
100.执业执照:
license
101.儿童乐园:
children’spark
102.挂号:
registerathospital
103.划价:
haveaprescriptionpriced
104.交费:
pay
105.取药:
getthemedicine
106.心理咨询:
psychologicalconsultation
107.健康教育:
healtheducation
108.药品差价:
drugpricedifference
109.民营医院:
privatehospital
110.社会资本:
socialcapital
111.私人诊所:
privateclinic
112.个体医生:
(solo)practitioner
113.卫生机构:
healthagency
114.医疗服务:
medicalservice
115.基础设施:
infrastructure
116.诊疗设备:
medicalequipment
117.技术水平:
technologicallevel
118.收购:
acquisition
119.重组现有公立医院:
recombination(regroup)ofpublichospitals
120.医疗机构:
medicalinstitutions
121.慢性病:
chronicdiseases
122.婴幼儿保健:
healthcareofinfants
123.相辅相成:
complementary
124.政府支持:
governmentsupport
125.财政补贴:
fiscalsubsidies
126.满腹牢骚:
complaint
127.医患关系:
doctor-patientrelationship
128.正常化:
normalization
129.管理体制:
managementsystem
130.人事制度:
personnelsystem
131.环境:
environment
132.医生预约制:
thedoctorappointmentsystem
1.艾滋病(AIDS)
2.人类免疫缺陷病毒(humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,简称HIV)
3.人体免疫功能:
immunesystem
4.感染和肿瘤:
infectiontumors
5.后天获得而不是先天:
acquiredinborn
6.发病机理:
pathogenesis
7.恶性和良性:
malignantbenign
8.复杂症状:
complications
9.病例:
case
10.艾滋病病毒携带者:
HIVcarriers
11.血液:
blood
12.精液:
semen
13.阴道分泌物:
vaginaldischarge
14.皮肤粘膜:
skinmucousmembranes
15.炎症:
inflammation
16.溃疡:
ulcer
17.渗出液:
percolate
18.唾液:
saliva
19.泪水:
tears
20.汗液:
sweat
21.尿液:
urine
22.病毒:
virus
23.传染性:
infection
24.性传播:
sexcontact
25.血传播:
bloodcontact
26.母婴:
infantcontact
27.急性期:
acute
28.潜伏期:
incubation
29.淋巴结肿大:
lymphnodeenlargement
30.晚期:
laterperiod
31.发热:
fever
32.腹泻:
diarrhea
33.体重减轻:
weighloss
34.二重感染:
doubleinfection
35.免疫调节剂:
immunomodifier
36.感染药物:
infectiondrugs
37.免疫:
immune
38.中药:
Chinesemedicine
39.鸡尾洒疗法:
thecocktailtherapy
40.公共设施:
communalfacilties
41.咳嗽:
cough
42.喷嚏:
sneezing
43.蚊虫叮咬:
mosquitobite
44.性道德:
sexmorals
45.注射器:
syringe
46.吸毒:
drugtaking
47.输血:
bloodtransfusion
48.注射:
injection
49.拔牙:
pullingouttooth
50.血液制品:
bloodproducts
51.运动:
physicalexercises
52.特殊设备:
specialequipment
53.生命活力:
vigor
54.延年益寿:
lifeexpectancy
55.做操:
takeexercise
56.保健:
health
57.关节:
joint
58.筋骨:
physique
59.气血流通:
bloodcirculation
60.五脏:
thefiveinternalorgans
61.血液:
blood
62.骨骼:
bones
63.肌肉:
muscle
64.韧带:
ligament
65.呼吸:
breathing
66.循环:
circulation
67.消化:
digestion
68.泌尿:
urinary
69.内分泌:
endocrine
70.神经系统:
nervesystem
71.内脏:
internalorgans
72.生理平衡:
physiologicalequilibrium
73.新陈代谢:
metabolism
74.骨质疏松:
osteoporosis
75.柔软灵活:
flexibility
76.疼痛:
pain
77.血管壁沉淀物:
thevesselwallsediment
78.按摩:
massage
79.血管平滑肌:
vascularsmoothmuscle
80.生理机能:
physiologicalfunction
81.胆固醇:
cholesterol
82.高血压:
bloodpressure
83.热量:
calorie
84.过度紧张:
tension
85.健美和减肥:
fitnessweightloss
86.冠心病:
coronarydiseases
87.高血压:
pressure
88.脑出血:
cerebralhemorrhage
89.后遗症:
sequelae
90.关节炎:
arthritis
91.胃肠病:
gastroenteropathy
92.反臂背向行走法:
thearmbacktowalk
93.穴:
hole/point
94.老年痴呆症:
AD(Alzheimer’sdisease)
95.摆臂行走法:
Theswingarmwalkingmethod
96.肩周炎:
periathritisofshoulder
97.气管炎:
trachitis
98.肺气肿:
emphysema
99.腹部:
belly/abdomen
100.消极:
negative/passive
101.血液稀释:
hemodilution
102.血管栓塞:
vesselembolization
103.心理刺激:
mentalstimulation
104.焦虑:
anxiety
105.抑郁:
depression
106.紧张:
tension
107.恐惧:
fear
108.生理反应:
physiologicalreaction
109.手术神经症:
surgeryneurosis
110.频发手术症:
frequentoperations
111.器官移植:
organgrafting/organtransplantation
112.清创:
debridement
113.缝合:
suture/seaming
114.阑尾切除术:
appendicectomy
115.肾脏移植:
kidneytransplantation
116.心脏冠脉搭桥术:
coronaryarterybypassgrafting
117.剖腹探查:
abdominallaparotomy
118.心导管检查:
cardiaccatheterization
119.病理切片:
pathologicalsection
120.疼痛:
pain
121.大量出血:
bleeding
122.组织损伤:
tissuedamage
123.生理:
physiology
124.心理:
psychology
125.性格缺陷:
defectsincharacter/characterflaw
126.情绪反应:
emotionalreaction
127.心身症:
psychophysicaldisorder
128.心悸:
palpitation
129.气促:
shortnessofbreath/anhelation
130.胸闷:
senseofsuppressioninthechest
131.出汗:
perspiration
132.失眠:
insomnia
133.血压升高:
highbloodpressure
134.儿茶酚胺:
catecholamine
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