普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)
本试卷共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?
Ihaven’tseenyouaround?
—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust_________onMonday.
A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted
2._________wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.
A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until
3._________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.
A.TravelB.Traveling C.Havingtraveled D.Traveled
4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.
A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked
5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.
A.whichB.whoC.asD.that
6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
A.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared
7.China’shigh-speedrailways_________from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.
A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown
8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.
A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed
9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________inthemountainsfortwodays.
A.aretrapping B.havebeentrapped C.weretrapping D.hadbeentrapped
10.Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.
A.used B.touse C.using D.use
11.Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe_________wearenow.
A.howB.whenC.where D.why
12.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.
A.needB.shouldC.canD.must
13.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.
A.drove B.woulddrive C.weretodrive D.haddriven
14.—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.
—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointment_________nextWednesdayafternoon.
A.for B.on C.in D.at
15.Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.
A.howB.whichC.thatD.what
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
TheHomelessHero
Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource(来源)of(诱惑).Butthe16wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefood
andmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith17moreremarkable.
Afterspottinga18onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestood
guardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe19toreturn.
Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he20insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact(联系)thedriver,onlyto21itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.
Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter22anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere23tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas24.
ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis25.
Mr.Andersonsaid:
“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight26hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand27hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothers28.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare29guysoutthere.”
Mr.Smith’sact30muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson31abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.
NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto32moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown33himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob34andallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.
ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing35.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.
16.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort
17.A.still B.even C.ever D.once
18.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel
19.A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman
20.A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached
21.A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe
22.A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing
23.A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked
24.A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen
25.A.service B.support C.kindness D.encouragement
26.A.when B.if C.where D.because
27.A.rather B.yet C.already D.just
28.A.too B.though C.again D.instead
29.A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous
30.A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew
31.A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard
32.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn
33.A.of B.at C.for D.in
34.A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications
35.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)
Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.
Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.
TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!
Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!
Atmile3,Ipassedasign:
“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!
”
Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21,Iwasstarving!
AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.
Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.
36.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.
A.waswelltrainedB.feltscared
C.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope
37.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?
A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.
C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports. D.Toshareapreciousmemory.
38.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?
A.Hemadeit. B.Hequithalfway.
C.Hegotthefirstprize. D.Hewalkedtotheend.
39.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.
B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.
C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
B
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Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges(荣誉徽章).AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated(模拟)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-andland-survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueof“downed”pilot.
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