译林牛津版中考模拟英语试题二B卷.docx
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译林牛津版中考模拟英语试题二B卷.docx
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译林牛津版中考模拟英语试题二B卷
译林牛津版2020年中考模拟英语试题
(二)B卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、完形填空(共2题;共19分)
1.(15分)阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
An8-year-oldboybecomesthefirsttoreceivenewhands
ZionHarveyisaneight-year-oldboyfromBaltimore,USA.Recentlyhebecamethe1stchildto1adoublehandtransplant(移植)intheworld.Hissmileisbeautifulandcalm.It2ushisspecialthinking:
Nevergiveupyour3.Itwillcometrueoneday.
It 4 manydoctorsandnursesover10hourstofinishtheoperationsuccessfully.Thoughthedoctorswereverytired,theywerevery5.
WhenZionHarveywasveryyoung,hehadthe 6 dreamsashisfriendsdid.However,whenhewastwo,he 7 hishandsandfeetbecauseofalife-threateningillness.
Atfirst,hisparentswereverysad.Buttheydidn't 8.Andthentheybegantohelptheirpoorson.Attheageoffour,Zionreceivedakidney(肾)transplant 9 hismother.
AlthoughlittleZionhadanearly 10 ofhardship,hewasstillveryoutgoingandhappy.Youwillalwaysseeasweet 11 onhislovelyface.
Inthepastfouryears,helearnedtostrumtheguitarand 12 gamesoniPad.Hecouldevenplayfootballwithhisgoodfriends.
Harveydoesn't 13 whathisclassmatessaytohim."Idon'tcare 14 theysay,becauseIhavemyfamily."hesaid."Everybodyhastheirown 15 ofthinking."
Aftermonths,wearesurethathecanusehisnewhandstodoeverything.
(1)
A.take
B.get
C.ask
D.have
(2)
A.took
B.let
C.passed
D.came
(3)
A.idea
B.heart
C.dream
D.money
(4)
A.took
B.spent
C.paid
D.cost
(5)
A.angry
B.relaxed
C.strict
D.happy
(6)
A.different
B.same
C.good
D.difficult
(7)
A.hurt
B.used
C.lost
D.left
(8)
A.eatup
B.getup
C.giveup
D.growup
(9)
A.from
B.of
C.with
D.to
(10)
A.study
B.lifetime
C.question
D.problem
(11)
A.laugh
B.photo
C.picture
D.smile
(12)
A.saw
B.played
C.did
D.said
(13)
A.know
B.hear
C.see
D.mind
(14)
A.what
B.how
C.which
D.where
(15)
A.road
B.street
C.line
D.way
2.(4分) Thefuturecanbedifficult.Therearemanyfamouspredictions1 nevercametrue.Before1929,therewasnosoundinmovies.Theheadofoneofthe2moviecompaniesintheUnitedStatespredictedthatnoonewouldwanttoseeactors3.Ofcouse,hewaswrong!
In1979,theheadofthelargestcomputercompanyintheUnitedStatessaid,“Noonewillwanttohaveacomputerinhisorherhome.”Hethoughtthatcomputerwouldnever4bymostpeople.
(1)
A.Predict
B.Predicting
C.Predicted
(2)
A.who
B.what
C.that
(3)
A.talk
B.talked
C.totalk
(4)
A.use
B.beused
C.areused
二、阅读理解(共4题;共32分)
3.(10分)阅读理解
Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.
Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook"especially"moreugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.
Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.
Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.
Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.
Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(评价)themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:
"Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?
"
Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.
Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.
Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid"Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious(无意识的),hutwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous."
(1)Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?
A.Aftertwonightsgoodsleep.
B.Aftertwonightsbadsleep.
C.Beforetheexperiment.
D.Afterbothtwonights'goodsleepandtwonights'hadsleep.
(2)Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept_______.
A.tellingwholookedhealthier
B.tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriends
C.tellingwhomissedalotofsleep
D.tellingwhowasattractive
(3)Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?
A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.
B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.
C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.
D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"meaninChinese?
A.合伙
B.玩耍
C.交往
D.共事
(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
A.Beautysleep,Moreattractive
B.Moresleep,MoreFriends
C.Lesssleep,Fewerfriends
D.Noattractiveness,Nofriends
4.(10分)根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。
Hi,IamAndy.IaminClass3,Grade7.Welcometoourclassroom.Isn'titbigandclean?
Weallhavelockers(柜)intheclassroom.Theredlockersaregirls.Andboys'lockersareyellow.Doyoulikethecolours?
Ihavealockertoo.Thisoneismine.Iputmanythingsinit.Therearesomecomicbooks,afootball,andapairofshoesinit.Jack'slockerisbesidemine.Therearesocksandsomepaperinit.ThatoneisTom's.TherearemanyCDsandbooksinit.Hisglassesareinthelockertoo.
WhatisinMary'slocker?
Thereisayellowbaginit.What'sinthebag?
Wedon'tknow.Iguesstherearelotsofsnack(零食)init.
(1)Andy'slockeris_________.
A.red
B.yellow
C.while
(2)Thereissomepaperin_________locker.
A.Jack's
B.Andy's
C.Tom's
(3)Tomhasmanybooksand___________inhislocker.
A.abag
B.apairofshoes
C.CDs
(4)Andyisin__________.
A.Class3
B.Class1
C.Class7
(5)WhatisinMary'slocker?
A.Ahall
B.Somecomicbooks
C.Ayellowbag
5.(6分)阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Thekangaroocan'twalk,butitisgoodatjumping,Itcanjumpover6metersatime,64kmanhour.Anadultkangarooisonly1.5mtall,butitcanjumpoveracar.
Thecamelcanlivewithout(没有)waterfortwoweeks.Itcanwalkover320kminthedesert(沙漠)withoutdrinkingwater.Itcandothisbecauseitusesthehump(驼峰)tosavewater.
Thechimpanzeeisverysmart.Itisgoodatlearning.InAmerica,thereisachimpanzeecalledKeke.Itlearnssignlanguage(手语)andcan"talk"withpeople.
(1)Theunderlinedword"jumping"means________.
A.跳
B.跑
C.爬
D.走
(2)Acamelcanwalkwithoutwaterfor________days?
A.two
B.five
C.seven
D.fourteen
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.KekeislivinginChinanow.
B.Thecamelusesthehumptosavewater.
C.Anadultkangaroocanjumpoverahouse.
D.Acamelcanwalkover640kmwithoutwater.
6.(6分) Havesuccessfulpeopleeverfeltsad?
Dotheyhaveany“secrets”tosuccess?
TheanswerstothesequestionscanbefoundinUSpresidentBarackObama's“backtoschool”speech.Hereisanexcerpt(摘录)fromhisspeech.
Iknowthatsometimes,yougetthesensethatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork—thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughrapping(饶舌音乐)orbasketballorbeingaTVstar,whenchancesare,you'renotgoingtobeanyofthosethings.
Butthetruthis,beingsuccessfulishard.Youwon'tloveeverysubjectyoustudy.Notallthehomeworkwillseemcompletelyimportanttoyourliferightthisminute.Andyoumaynotsucceedateverythingthefirsttimeyoutry.
That'sOK.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho'vehadthemostfailures.JKRowling'sfirstHarryPotterbookwasturneddown12timesbeforeitfinallycameout.MichaelJordanwascutfromhishighschoolbasketballteam,andhelosthundredsofgamesandmissedthousandsofshots(投篮)duringhiscareer.Butheoncesaid,“Ihavefailedoverandoverandoveragaininmylife.AndthatiswhyIsucceed.”
Thesepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstandthatyoucan'tletyourfailuresbeatyou—youhavetoletthemteachyou.Youhavetoletthemshowyouwhattododifferentlynexttime.
Noone'sbornbeinggoodatthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.
Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Idothateveryday.Askingforhelpisn'tasignofweakness;it'sasignofstrength.Itshowsyouhavethecouragetoadmit(承认)whenyoudon'tknowsomething,andtolearnsomethingnew.
Andevenwhenyou'restruggling,evenwhenyou'rediscouraged(泄气),andyoufeellikeotherpeoplehavegivenuponyou—don'tevergiveuponyourself.Becausewhenyougiveuponyourself,yougiveuponyourcountry.
(1) WhydoesBarackObamamention(提到)JKRowlingandMichaelJordaninthefourthparagraph?
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