中考英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案
中考英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读。
(1)阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题(其中一项多余),将其序号填入第1—4小题。
Highschoollifecanbeterribleifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvive(生存)highschoolwithafeweasytips.
________
Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriends.
________
Doyourownthings,anddon'tjustfollowothers.Don'tgiveintoanyone'swants.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image(自我形象).
________
Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou.Confidenceisaspecialgiftinyourlife.Andpeoplerespectyouforthat.Makesureyouwon'teasilygetinfluencedbyothers.
________
Fallinlovewithit.Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithfunnyideas,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoparties,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!
A.Beconfident.
B.Beyourself.
C.Lovehighschool.
D.Practiceactivethinking.
E.Findfriendsaroundyou.
(2)Whatwillyoudoifyoustudyatahighschool?
(回答问题,不少于5个单词)
【答案】
(1)E;B;A;C
(2)Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【解析】【分析】
(1)短文大意:
该文给出了如何在高中生活的几个简单的技巧,寻找你周围的朋友;做你自己;要积极;要自信;要爱高中。
A.Beconfident.要自信。
B.Beyourself.做你自己。
C.Lovehighschool.热爱高中。
D.Practiceactivethinking.积极思考。
E.Findfriendsaroundyou.找到你周围的朋友。
①根据Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople。
Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith。
Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriends.的描述可知这里是在说要找到你周围的朋友,故选E。
②根据Doyourownthings,anddon'tjustfollowothers。
和Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image.的描述可知这里该是在说不要屈服于任何人的希望,故选B。
③联系上句Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou可知这里该是在说自信是你生命中的一个特殊的礼物.故选A。
④联系上句Lovehighschool可知这里是在说要爱它,故选C。
(2)题意:
你在高中学习的时候你将会做什么?
可以根据实际情况,回答自己的日常学习计划、生活等,答案不唯一,故答案为Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
五选四中选项较少,并且始出的都是句子。
因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来刊断读句在文章中的位置。
另外通过阅读选项。
有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture(凉山彝族自治州)ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.
Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.
Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting(闪电)orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.
However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.
Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property(财产)andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.
Wildfires
Events
●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.
●ThewildfireinCanada________ thousandsofhomes.
________
●Bynature:
⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.
⒉Globalwarming________ tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.
●Bypeople:
⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.
⒉Smokesetfiresby________.
Influence
●Wildfirescancausealotofair________.
●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.
●Moredisasterswillhappen.
【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged;Causes/Reasons;leads;accident/chance;pollution/problems
3.根据文章内容,回答下列问题。
ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining(抱怨)aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk-atiredwomanandhertwochildren,asonandadaughter.
"Areyouallsick?
"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.
"Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.
Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Thedaughterhadafever,buthertemperaturewasOK.Thesonhadanearache,buthecouldn'ttellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending(假装)tocough.
Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts-noaddress. AllofasuddenIknewtheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.
Thefamilyhuddled(蜷缩)togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonthisChristmasnight.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor"aChristmasemergency(急诊)".
WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients".Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceed(超过)theneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksforbeingourangel."
(1)Whendidthestoryhappen?
(2)Whatwasthematterwiththesonaccordingtohiswords?
(3)Whydidthefamilycometothehospital?
(4)Didthenursesofferanyhelptothefamily?
(5)Whokissedthewriterandthoughtthewriterwasanangel?
【答案】
(1)OnaChristmasnight.
(2)Hehadanearache.
(3)BecausetheyneededawarmplaceonChristmasnight./Becausetheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.
(4)Yes./Yes,theydid.
(5)Thelittlegirl.
4.阅读短文,然后按要求完成问题。
HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.
OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto(A)itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabout.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.(B)Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.(C)曹操对他的儿子生常满意。
TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows(箭)within10days.Hetold(D)hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere(E)attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.
(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词
(A)________ (C)________
(2)将文中划线部分(B)改写为:
Theboatwas________ ________rocks.
(3)将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:
(4)文中划线部分(D)指代的是:
________
(5)从文中找出两个历史人物:
【答案】
(1)cut;under
(2)full;of
(3)CaoCaowas(very)happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhisson.
(4)ZhugeLiang's
(5)CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan(任选两个)
5.根据短文内容,填写所缺单词,每个空格只填1个单词。
'USA?
Britain?
Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?
'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.
It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.
Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.
Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.
Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(负担)tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?
WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.
Title:
Studyingathomeorstudy________?
Phenomenon(现象)
Studyingabroadhasbecomea________forChinesestudents.
Advantages
ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________themselves.
ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________foreignlanguageskills.
Itenables(使…能够)Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.
____
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