七年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题
七年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
MrSmithisateacherofEnglish.HecomesfromAmerica.HeteachesEnglishinChina.HespeaksChinesequitewell.
Hereadsalotofbooksandhiswifeoftenwritesbooksforthestudentsathome.MrSmithgetsupatfiveinthemorning.Heleaveshomeattentosix.Hebeginsthefirstlessonat8:
00.HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysgameswithhisstudents.Sometimesheteacheshisstudentsinhisoffice.Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.Atabouttentoelevenhegoestobed.
(1)Mr.Smithis .
A. aChinese
B. anEnglishman
C. aworker
D. anAmerican
(2)Heleaveshomeat .
A. 6:
10
B. 5:
50
C. 7:
10
D. 6:
50
(3)Hedoesn'thaveanyEnglishclasseson .
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. SaturdayandSunday
(4)Hehaslunchat .
A. 12:
30
B. 12:
00
C. 13:
30
D. 13:
00
(5)HewatchesTVorreadsnewspaper supper.
A. before B. after C. at D. in
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。
(1)细节理解题,根据HecomesfromAmerica.可知,斯密斯是一个美国人,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Heleaveshomeattentosix. 可知,他每天五点五十离开家,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据 HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.可知,斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课,故答案是D。
(4)细节理解题,根据Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch. 可知,斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭,故答案是B。
(5)细节理解题,根据 Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV. 可知,晚饭后,她或者读报或者看电视,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。
2.阅读理解
Peterlivesinasmallhouse.Heisaclerk(职员)inabank(银行).
Petergetsupat6:
30everymorning.HehasbreakfastandwatchesTVnewsat7:
00.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoworkbybus.
Hegetstothebankat8:
25.Hegetsreadytowork.Hehastoomuchworktodo.Hehaslunchinarestaurantnearthebank.Hefinisheshisworkat4:
30.Helikesexercise,sohegoeshomeonfoot.
Aftersupper,hesometimesreadsnewspapers.SometimeshelooksforthingsontheInternet.Hegoestobedearly.Heistiredafteraday'swork.
(1)WhatdoesPeterdoat6:
30?
A. Hegoestowork. B. Hegetsup. C. Hehasbreakfast. D. HewatchesTVnews.
(2)WhatisPeter?
A. Heisadriver.
B. Heisateacher.
C. Heisaclerk.
D. Heisadoctor.
(3)HowdoesPetergohome?
A. Hewalkshome.
B. Hegoeshomebybus.
C. Hegoeshomebybike.
D. Hedriveshome.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。
(1)细节题。
根据Petergetsupat6:
30everymorning,可知彼得在6:
30起床,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Heisaclerk,可知Peter是职员,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据hegoeshomeonfoot,可知他步行回家,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容选择答案。
(A)
Therearefourpeopleinthetwins’family.Theyarethetwins,theirfatherandtheirmother.
Thetwins’namesareLucyandLily.Theyarefourteen.TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.Theyareverygoodstudents.Theynotonlyworkveryhardbutalsosingverywell.Theywanttojointhemusicclub.Lucywantstoplaythepiano.Lilycanplaytheguitar.
Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinaschoolnearhishome.Theirmother,Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.Buttheyhavethesamehobby—playtheguitar.
(1)Mr.Kingisagood_______.
A. driver
B. worker
C. teacher
D. farmer
(2)Lilycan__________.
A. playthepiano
B. drawhorses
C. playtheguitar
D. playchess
(3)Mrs.Kingisa__________.
A. Mathteacher B. Chineseteacher C. Englishteacher D. doctor
(4)Theirparentswork__________.
A. inthesameschool
B. inthehospital
C. inthefactory
D. indifferentschools
(5)Thetwinsareinthe_______MiddleSchool.
A. No.5
B. No.1
C. No.4
D. No.2
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.”理解可知,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Lilycanplaytheguitar.”理解可知,故选C。
(3)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.”理解可知,故选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.”理解可知,故选D。
(5)细节理解题,根据文中语句“TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.”理解可知,故选B。
【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
"Mirror(镜子)mirroronthewall,whatfilmisoninthecinema?
"
Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom.Nownotmanypeoplehavethiskindofmirror,butitwillbepopularverysoon.
Themirrorworkswithnewsoftware(软件).Youcanuseittogetnews.Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.Themirrorisveryclever.Youcanwritenotesonitforfamilymembers.
There'sanotherkindofnewmirror,too.Itcangetmuchinformationfromtheuser'sclothes.Ittellstheuserswhatclothesmakehimorherlookgood.Goingshoppingoreatingout?
Waitaminute!
Themirrorcangiveyousomecoupons(优惠券),too.
(1)Themirrorinthereadingisvery_____.
A. expensive
B. popular
C. clever
D. big
(2)ThemirrorcanNOT_____.
A. tellyouwhattowear
B. letyoumakeatimetable
C. letyoureadnews
D. dotheshoppingonline
(3)Thereadingtellsus_____kind(s)ofmirror(s).
A. one B. two C. three D. four
(4)Amirrorcantellyouwhattowearbecauseit_____.
A. knowstheweather B. studiesfashionwell
C. studiespeoplewell
D. cangivecoupons
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了两种新式镜子。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Themirrorisveryclever. 可知这种镜子很聪明,故答案是C。
(2)正误判断题,根据Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom. Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.可知,使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻,壳子制作时间表,也可以告诉你穿什么衣服,但是不能网上购物 ,故答案是D。
(3)数字计算题,根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather. 可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,正误判断题和数字计算题,细节理解题比较简单,可以直接从文章中找到答案,数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论;正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型,也必须根据文章内容进行判断。
5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
E
InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.
(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehave______mealsaday.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
(2)Accordingtothepassage,peopleinBritainmayhave______fortheirbreakfast.
A. teaandeggs
B. hamburgersandtea
C. coffeeandsalad
D. eggsandfish
(3)Englishpeoplehavelunchat______.
A. anytime B. nine C. five D. one
(4)Peopledon'thave______fortheirdinner.
A. bananasandapples
B. soupandmeat
C. meatandfish
D. porridge
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点,在许多英国家庭中人们一天吃四顿饭:
早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。
(1)根据文章第一句 InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭,故选C。
(2)文章的语句Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.介绍了英国人的早餐,故选A。
(3)根据文章内容Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.可知英国人在下午一点吃午饭,故选D。
(4)文章内容Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.介绍的是英国人的晚餐,故选D。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章比较简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
6.阅读表格,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Lookingforane-friend!
MynameisLily.I'manAustraliangirl.IhopetomakeaChinesee-friend.Thissummer,IamgoingtostudyinBeijing.ButIcan'tspeakorwriteinChinesewell.IwanttopractiseChinesewithmye-friend.IamgoodatdrawingandIcandrawsomebeautifulpicturesforyou.And
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