建筑工程英语试题2.docx

建筑工程英语试题2.docx

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建筑工程英语试题2

一、选择填空

1.Betweenthebuildings（B）asecondaryschool.

A.standB.standsC.tostandD.standing

2.NeitherInorhe（B）fondofmusic.

A.amB.isC.areD.were

3.Thelawsthat（A）howthebuildingsmaybemadearebuildingcodes.

A.tellB.ellsC.toldD.telling

4.Itisexpensive（C）futurecitiesonthesea.

AbuildB.builtC.tobuildD.builds

5.The（A）cementsarewidelyusedontheconstructionsite.

A.above-mentionedB.above-mentioning

C.above-mentionD.above-mentions

6.Theproductionofsteelhasbeenincreased（B）70%.

A.inB.byC.atD.on

7.Let’sdiscussonlysuchquestions（C）concerneveryoneofus.

A.whichB.thatC.asD.those

8.Hehastoknow（D）strongthematerialsare.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

9.TheGreatWallofChinaisthebiggeststructure（A）manhaseverbuilt.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

10.（B）yougo,youcanseemanybuildings.

A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whatever

11.Wearelookingforwardto（C）fromyousoon.

A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.hears

12.Fiveyuan（A）toocheapforthedictionary.

A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeen

13.Weshouldaimatcombiningbeautyandcomfort（C）awelcomingfriendliness.

A.toB.inC.withD.for

14.Wecanseeanengineer（A）adeviceinthepicture.

A.adjustingB.adjustsC.adjustedD.adjust

15.Youarestudyingatcollege,（B）.

A.sodoweB.soareweC.wearesoD.wedoso

16.（C）oftheEnglishfilmsarefamiliartome.I’veneverseenthembefore.

A.BothB.NothingC.NoneD.Any

17.Ifthegardenisbig,somefloodlightscanbe（A）

A.installedB.producedC.requiredD.fixture

18.Doseyourshop（B）rebar?

A.developB.supplyC.settleD.make

19.It’sourdutyto（A）thespecification.

A.complywithB.completeC.knowD.make

20.Thebiggerquantityyouorder,（A）.

A.thelowerpriceyouwillbeoffered

B.thelowpriceyouwillbeoffered

C.youwillbeofferedlowerprice

D.youwillbeofferlow

二、词组互译

1．小区规范（zoningcodes）2.钢筋混凝土（reinforcedconcrete）

3.供热设备（theheatingsystem）4.人工费（laborcost）

5.工艺（workmanship）6.铸铁管（castironpipe）

7.承包商（contractor）8.土木工程（thecivilengineering）

9.工程量清单（thebillofquantities）10.建筑师（architect）

11.tripod（三脚架）12.lightingsystem（照明系统）

13.sitesafetyprogram（工地安全方案）14.qualityassurance（质量保证）

15.bankguarantees（银行担保）16.materialcost（材料费）

17.technicalstaff（技术人员）18.thelayoutoftherooms（房屋布局）

19.townplanningrules（城市规划）20.officeautomationsystem（办公自动系统）

三、选词填空

（minimum\insurance\aswell\vary\serve\

support\apply\foundation\spread\protect…from）

1.Foreignlanguagecan（serveas）atool.

2.Wehaveto（support）theroofwithpillars.

3.Roofs（vary）inshapefromplacetoplace.

4.Theyaretryingtoachievethemaximumofefficiencywiththe（minimum）oflabor.

5.Hehasfoundasuitablepieceoflandandanexperiencedbuilder（aswell）.

6.Asheboughtthefire（insurance）,hedidn’tsufferseverelyfromthegreatfire.

7.Asindicatedthe（foundation）arebasesofthebuilding,whichplayanimportantpartinconstruction.

8.Weshould（apply）theorytopractice.

9.Thedisease（isspreadby）flies.

Weshould（protect）ourplants（from）thecold.

四．翻译句子

1.Materialsusedfordoorsandwindowframesaretimber,ironandaluminumalloys.（用于门、窗框的材料可以是木材、铁、铝合金。

）

2.Steelandconcretearethemostwidelyusedstructuralmaterialstoday.（钢和混凝土是当前广泛使用的结构材料。

）

3.TheLetterofAgreementisapromiseoftheContractortotheEmployer.（协议书是承包商对业主的承诺。

）

4.Eachunitpriceshouldincludematerialcost,labourcostandmachinecost.（每个单价应包括材料费、人工费、机械费。

）

5.Nowthepopularinterestininvestmentisinfrastructureandhousingdevelopmentprojects.（现在的投资热点是基础设施工程和住宅开发工程。

）

6.Styleoflampsshouldmatchotherdecoration.（灯的样式应与其他装饰相一致。

）

7.Thelightfixturesshouldbefunctionalaswellasdecorative.（灯具应既体观功能又具有装饰性。

）

8.Wecannotexpectastablesuperstructurewithoutasolidfoundation.（没有牢固的基础，难以想象会有稳定的上部结构。

）

9.Constructionisthetranslationofadesigntoreality.（施工就是把设计变为现实。

）

10.Wesupplyrebarwithvariousdiametersandstrength.（我们销售不同的直径和强度的钢筋。

）

11.Isawsomeworkersworkinginthesite.（我看到工人们在工地干活。

）

12.Totranslatethisideaintorealityneedshardwork.（把这一想法变为现实需要艰苦的劳动。

）

13.Itistheindividualtouchthatmakesahouseahome.（将房屋布置成个家，各人有各人的做法。

）

14.Themanagerfoundtheprojectmuchbehindtheschedule.（经理发现工程进度落后于计划进度。

）

15.Allkindsofelectricequipmentareinstalledinmodernhomes.（现代住宅中装有各种电器设备。

）

五．阅读理解

（一）．

Shelterfromthenaturalelementsisabasicneed.Earlypeoplemetthisneedbydwellingincavesandthentheirdescendantsbegantoconstructbuildings.Anancientbuildingmaterial,timber,isstillbeingusedinhousebuilding.Improvedtechniquesnowovercomemanyofitsweaknesses.Thestrengthoftimberisdifferentalongandacrossthegrain.Multiplelayersarebondedbyadhesivestomakethegrainruninvariousdirections.Durabilityisimprovedbybettermethodsofpreservationandimprovedtimberdoesnotburneasily.Devicesforjoiningtimberstructureshavealsobeenimprovedandtheyspreadtheappliedloadoverawidearea.Moreextensivelyitisusedforjoists,rafters,windowframes,doorsandfloors.Timberalsohasappealforconservationistsbecauseitisrenewable.Wecanplantmoretreesandmanufacturethetimberintoausableform.Itinvolvesnopollutionoftheenvironment.

Clayisusedintheformofbricksandtiles.Thegreatadvantageofbrickconstructionisitslowcost.Clayischeapandplentiful,andbricksaresmallenoughtobelaideasilybyhand.Stoneisstronganddurable.Inmanyrespects,itisanidealbuildingmaterial.However,itisdifficulttohandle.Stonesmustbecutfromthesolidrockinaquarryforuseinalargebuilding.Allthislabormakesstoneveryexpensiveanddifficulttoworkwith.Stoneisusedtodaymainlyasathinoutsidecoveringforlargebuildingsandforthedecorativewallsandfloorsofentrancelobbies.Manyotherkindsofmaterialsbesidesthebasicstructuralmaterialsareneededforabuilding.Concrete,steel,glass,alloys,plastics,adhesivesandpitchareamongthem.

判断对错

1.Thereislittleroomforimprovementinthebuildingmaterial.F

2.Treescannotpollutetheenvironment.T

3.Bricksaremadeofclay.T

4.Stoneisascheapasbricks.F

5.Therearemanykindsofbuildingmaterials.T

（二）

Tocureconcreteproperly,theexposedsurfacesmustbekeptcontinuallymoistformthemomenttheconcretefirstbeginstoset.Theconcretemustthereafterbekeptcontinuallymoistforaminimumof14daysandlongerifatallpossible.

Thesimplestmethodofkeepingconcretemoististospraythesurfacewithwateratfrequentintervals（频繁地）.Sandorburlap（麻袋片）canbespreadoverthesurfacetohelpretainmoisture.Acoveringisnecessary,inanycase,forthefirst3daysafterplacingtoprotecttheconcretefromthedirectrays（光线）ofthesun.

Specialcuringcompounds（养护剂）canalsobesprayedontheconcrete.Thesprayingshouldtakeplaceassoonasthesurfaceoftheconcretehaslostitswateryappearance.Properlyapplied,acuringcompoundwillallowtheconcretetocontinuecuringevenaftertheconcretehasbeenplacedinservice,aswithaconcretehighway,forexample.Sprayingonacuringcompoundisoftentheonlypracticalmethodofcuringconcretethathasbeenpouredintoanunusualshape.

Athirdmethodofcuringconcreteistospreadasheetofpolyethylenefilmorbuildingpaperoverthesurfaceoftheconcrete.Thepolyethyleneorbuildingpapershouldoverlapthesidesoftheexposedconcrete.Thiscoveringmustremainontopoftheconcretefortheentirecuringperiod.

1.Accordingtothepassage,alltheexposedsurfacesoftheconcretemustbekeptmoist,（B）.

A.aftertheconcretehasset

B.assoonastheconcretebeginstoset

C.whenevertheconcreteisplaced

D.beforetheconcreteisplaced

2.Theconcretemustthereafterbekeptcontinuallymoistfor（A）.

A.atleast14days

B.only14days

C.about14days

D.lessthan14days

3.Tokeepconcretemoist,（C）.

A.wecanonlyspreadsomesandorburlapoverthesurface.

B.wespray（喷）?

somewateroverthesurface.

C.weshouldspraywateronthesurfacefrequently.

D.weshouldspraywatermixedwithsandoverthesurface.

4.Aftertheconcreteisplaced,（B）

A.itshouldbecoveredforalongtime.

B.itmustbecoveredtoavoidthestrongsunlight.

C.itshouldbecoveredfor3days.

D.itmaybecoveredforthefirst3daysifpossible.

5.Specialcuringcompounds（B）

A.canonlybeusedfromthemomenttoconcretefirstbeginstoset.

B.canbeusedevenaftertheconcretehasbeenplacedinservice.

C.canalwaysbeusedontheconcretehighway.

D.canbesprayedonanything.