高考英语七选五梯级训练共15篇.docx
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高考英语七选五梯级训练共15篇.docx
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高考英语七选五梯级训练共15篇
高考英语七选五(梯级训练共15篇)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
01
Competitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.36Thereisconstantcompetitionforacademicdegrees,jobs,customers,moneyandsoforth.Inasense,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcestothedevelopmentofsociety.
37Therefore,theonlywaytosurviveistobecompetitive.Growinginacompetitiveenvironmentisimportantforachildbecausefutureadultlifeisdifficult.Findingagoodjob,forexample,isanextremelycompetitiveactivity.
Today,mostpeopleobtainknowledgethroughvariouswaysandalargenumberofpeoplegetgoodeducation.38Thequalityofpeopleisrapidlyincreasing.Competitionismoreviolentthanwhatwethoughtitshouldbe.Thepotentiallysuccessfuljobapplicanthastobepreparedinstrongerpositionbygainingmorequalificationsandexperience.Inthesportscontests,thestrongestwillcomeoutaswinners.Inthebusinessworld,tobeatyourcompetitors,youmustbebetterthantheotheremployees.39
Thoughtheonlywayourworldrewardspeopleistogivehonortothewinners,nottothelosers,byattemptingtocompeteatdifferentactivities,wecanstilllearntowinandlose,gainexperienceandknowourstrengthsandweaknesses.Competitionpreparesusforthetoughthingsinlife.
Whetheringames,instudyorinbusinessalike,theaimistowinthegame,thedegree,thetrophy,andthecontract.40
A.Otherwise,youwillbedefeated.
B.Modernsocietydemandshigh-qualitytalents.
C.Learningtobecompetitiveisclearlythebestpreparationforlife.
D.Therearealsomanypeoplewhohavehigherdegreesintheirspecialfields.
E.Childrenhavetolearntobecompetitiveinordertoadapttomodernsociety.
F.Inthenaturalworld,theweakwillbereplacedbythestrongandthefittestcanlive.
G.Wecompetewhenweplaygamesandwhenwetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy.
答案:
36-40.GFDAC
36.G;此题考察学生的对语篇上下义理解能力。
上一句说竞争是我们社会生活中常见的现象,“Competitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.”为一句总起句,下一句提到存在竞争的其他方面,“Thereisconstantcompetitionforacademicdegrees,jobs,customers,moneyandsoforth.”因此,此空应该起承上启下的作用。
既会谈到竞争,也会涉及到竞争的具体某些方面,此空则讲当我们在玩游戏“whenweplaygames”和学习要比别人做得更好时就会竞争whenwetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,这些都是竞争的具体表现,故选G。
37.F;此题考察上下句之间因果关系。
根据下一句和本段所举例子可知,正因为“Inthenaturalworld,theweakwillbereplacedbythestrongandthefittestcanlive.”在自然界中,弱肉强食,适者生存,“Therefore,theonlywaytosurviveistobecompetitive.”所以生存的唯一途径就是竞争。
此题干扰项为E“Childrenhavetolearntobecompetitiveinordertoadapttomodernsociety.”
为了适应现代社会,孩子们不得不学会有竞争力。
虽然下文有提到“Growinginacompetitiveenvironmentisimportantforachildbecausefutureadultlifeisdifficult.”但这句话是对本段主题的具体举例说明,并非总起句,故选F。
38.D;此空承上启下。
提示词在上一句讲今天大多数人“mostpeople”通过各种方式获取知识,许多人得到良好的教育,本空则补充讲也有许多人“Therearealsomanypeople”在他们的特殊领域拥有更高的学位,这说明人的素质在迅速提高,因此竞争也更加激烈。
此题干扰项为B,“Modernsocietydemandshigh-qualitytalents.”现代社会要求高智商天赋的人。
虽然此句也有quality出现,但此段讲述人们为了增强自己的竞争力,不断获取新知识,并不是拥有与生俱来的天赋。
此题故选D。
39.A;此空与前一句是条件关系,”Inthebusinessworld,tobeatyourcompetitors,youmustbebetterthantheotheremployees.“意思是,在商业界里,要打败你的竞争对手,你必须比其他员工更好,“Otherwise,youwillbedefeated.”否则你就会被打败,故选A。
40.C;此空设在文章末尾,是总结句,起首尾呼应的作用。
既是本文总结,又与文章开头第一段呼应,注重语篇和文章结构关系的考察。
文章开头“Competitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.”竞争是我们生活中常见的现象,同时,上一句讲“Whetheringames,instudyorinbusinessalike,theaimistowinthegame,thedegree,thetrophy,andthecontract.”无论是在比赛中,在学习中,还是在商业中,目的都是为了赢得比赛、学位、奖杯和合同,因此,“Learningtobecompetitiveisclearlythebestpreparationforlife.”所以学会竞争显然是人生最好的准备,故选C。
02
We’veallexperiencedpeerpressure(同伴压力).Ithappenstoeverybody.However,peoplehavedifferentreactions.Confidentpeoplerefusetodothingstheydon’twanttodo,butshyandanxiouspeopleoftengivein.Itmaybebecausetheywanttobeliked.Itmaybebecausetheyworrythattheirfriendswillmakefunofthem,orperhapsthey’rejustcuriousabouttryingsomethingnew.___16___
It’shardbeingtheonlyonewhosaysnoandthequestionis:
howdoyoudoit?
___17___Ifyouthinkthatmissingmaths,orsmoking,orgoingsomewhereyouknowyourparentswouldn’tlikeisabadideathentheanswerissimple:
don’tdoit.It’syourdecision,nobodyelse’s.Youdon’tneedtobeaggressive.Youdon’tneedtoshoutandscream,butyoumustbeconfidentandyoumustbefirm.Youneedtosay,“Nothanks.Idon’twanttodothat.”
Beingonyourownagainsteverybodyelseisveryhard,soitcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneotherpeer,orfriend,whowillsaynotoo.______18______Youwantfriendswhowillsupportyouwhenyou’reintrouble.Youdon’twantpeoplewhowillalwaysagreewiththemajority.Remember,themostpopularpeoplearen’talwaysthemosttrustworthy.
______19______Youcanlearnalotfrompeopleofyourownage.Theycanteachyougreatfootballskillsorthebestwaytodoyourmathshomework.Theycanrecommendmusicandadviseyouonfashion.Anddon’tforgetyoucantellthemthingstoo,andthatalwaysfeelsgreat.So,findfriendswhohavesimilarinterests.Andremember,friendshipisn’taboutfeelingdepressedandguilty._______20_______
A.Itmaybebecausetheywereallborntobestubborn.
B.Depressionandguiltwillsurelygiveyoupeerpressure.
C.Whateverthereason,somepeopleendupdoingthingsthereallydon’twantto.
D.Ofcourse,peerpressureisn’tcompletelybad.
E.Chooseyourfriendscarefully.
F.Firstly,youmustdecidewhatyoubelievein.
G.It’saboutsharingexperiencesandhavingfun.
答案:
16--20CFEDG
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何应对同龄人压力的几点建议。
16.C上文介绍了人们经历同龄人压力的原因,此处承接上文,说的还是关于经历同龄人压力的原因的内容,故C项(不管什么原因,有些人最终会做一些他们不想做的事情)符合语境。
17.F本空后的“Ifyouthinkthatmissingmaths,orsmoking,orgoingsomewhereyouknowyourparentswouldn’tlikeisabadideathentheanswerissimple:
don’tdoit.”及“Youdon’tneedtoshoutandscream,butyoumustbeconfidentandyoumustbefirm.Youneedtosay,“Nothanks.Idon’twanttodothat.””可知,如果你认为是不好的事情就不要做,如果你不喜欢做某事你要自信并且坚定地说“不,我不喜欢那样做”,此处说的是与决定做什么与不做什么有关的话题,故F项(首先,你必须决定你相信什么)符合语境。
18.E根据本空后的“Remember,themostpopularpeoplearen’talwaysthemosttrustworthy.”可知,最受欢迎的人并不总是最值得信赖的,此处讲的是关于选择朋友的话题,故E项(谨慎选择朋友)符合语境。
19.D根据本空后的“Youcanlearnalotfrompeopleofyourownage.”可知,你可以从同龄人那里学到很多东西,此处讲的应该是同龄人压力有一些好处,故D项(当然,同龄人的压力也不是完全不好)符合语境。
20.G根据本空前的“Andremember,friendshipisn’taboutfeelingdepressedandguilty.”可知,友谊并不是关于沮丧和后悔,此处讲的是相反的一种情况,G项中的It指代的就是前面的friendship,故G项(它是关于分享经验和享受乐趣)符合语境。
03
LiveLongandProsper
Youcan'tavoidgettingold.Butthedecisionsyoumakenowabouthowyouspendyourdaywillhaveagreatimpactonthequalityofyourlife.
Wecollectedthelatestresearchandtalkedtohealth,financial,andwellnessexpertstouncoverthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepthespringinyourstepandahealthybalanceinyourbankaccountthroughtheyears.36.
Begrateful
Writedownthreethingsyou'regratefulforeachday.37.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoaregratefulreportbettersleep,strongerrelationships,fewerachesandpains,andlowerbloodpressure.ShawnAchorandMichelleGielan,happinessresearcherswhoaremarriedtoeachother,sharepositivethingsabouttheirdayswithoneanother."It'sasimpletwo-minutehabitthatallowsustolearnabouthighmomentsandfeelmoreconnected,"Gielansays.
38.
Goingoutside,especiallyintoagreenspace,isaneasywaytoimproveyourwell-beingandmentalstate,saysLoriGottlieb,apsychotherapistandtheauthorofMaybeYouShouldTalktoSomeone."Iactuallymakeitapointtogooutsideeveryday,"shesays."I'llwalkaroundtheblock,breathe,andlookatthesky.It'slikepushingtheresetbutton."39.ResearchersfromUniversityofAlabamafoundthatspendingjust20minutesinaparkledtoa64percentincreaseinlifesatisfaction——evenifyoujustsitonabench.
Getmoving
Yes,you'vehearditbefore,butdecadesofresearchshowthatexerciseimprovesyourhealth,liftsyourmood,andlengthensyourlife.Infact,Harvardresearchersfoundthataslittleas15minutesofmoderatephysicalactivityadaycanincreaseyourlifespanbythreeyears.40.BallStateUniversityresearchersfoundthatpeopleintheir70swhowerelifelongexerciserswereindistinguishableinmanywaysfromhealthypeople30yearsyounger.
Simpleasthesetipsare,theyhaveproventobeveryusefulifcarriedoutonaregularbasis.Tolivelongandprosper,youalwayshaveachoice.
A.Thissimplepracticehelpsrewireyourbrainforgreaterhappiness.
B.Dosomeindooractivities.
C.Readonforsomegreatadvice.
D.Italsoappearstokeepyourbodyyoung.
E.Begratefultothosewhohavebeenthereforyouthroughthickandthin.
F.Getfreshaireveryday
G.Spendingtimeinnaturehasbeenprovedtolowerstressandbloodpressure.
答案:
36--40CAFGD
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
文章就如何长寿提出了一些建议。
36.C下文几个小标题具体介绍了你该如何做。
该空引出下文,C选项(往下读,你会得到一些很棒的建议。
)符合语境。
故选C。
37.A前一句提到:
每天写下你感激的三件事。
下一句提到:
研究表明,心存感激的人睡眠更好,人际关系更融洽,疼痛更少,血压更低。
该空承上启下,A选项(这个简单的做法可以帮助你重塑大脑,获得更大的快乐。
)与上下文连接密切。
且A选项中的Thissimplepractice就指空前的“Writedownthreethingsyou'regratefulforeachday”。
故选A。
38.F结合该段中的“Goingoutside”,“spendingjust20minutesinapark”可知,该段建议人们到户外去,F选项(每天得到新鲜空气)符合该意,适合作标题。
故选F。
39.G前一句提到:
“我会绕着街区走一圈,深呼吸,看看天空,就像按了重置键一样。
”。
下一句提到:
即使你只是坐在长椅上,只要在公园里呆上20分钟,你对生活的满意度就会提高64%。
前后文都叙述的是到户外去的好处。
该空承上启下,也应该叙述到户外去的好处。
G选项(花时间在大自然中已被证明可以降低压力和血压。
)符合语境。
故选G。
40.D上一句提到:
每天只需15分钟的适度体育活动,就能让你的寿命延长3年。
下一句提到:
70多岁的终身锻炼者在很多方面与比他们年轻30岁的健康人没有什么区别。
前后都在介绍锻炼的好处。
该空承上启下,也应该介绍锻炼的好处。
D(它似乎会使你的身体年轻)符合语境。
D选项尤其和下一句衔接密切。
故选D。
04
Travellingwithfriendscanbeanabsolutelyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.16Herearesomeru
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