雅思阅读教程学生适用.docx
- 文档编号:23255664
- 上传时间:2023-05-15
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:49
- 大小:58.78KB
雅思阅读教程学生适用.docx
《雅思阅读教程学生适用.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《雅思阅读教程学生适用.docx(49页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
雅思阅读教程学生适用
雅思阅读考试介绍
概述:
Module
Totaltime
Questions
Timeforeachquestion
Listening
30min
40
.75min
Reading
60min
40
.67min
Writing
60min
2
30min
Speaking
11-14min
N/A
N/A
在60分钟的时间里,不仅要阅读完总共约4000字的文章,并且要完成40道题目
1.雅思A类文章的主要内容:
a)关于世界(特别是指欧洲)社会发展,经济状况,文化交流以及学科动向
的文章
b)关于地球,自然界的科学现象及地理现象的文章
c)人类历史发展中重要事件,重要人物及重要标志型产品
根据统计,雅思阅读题材主要来自于下面的杂志和网站。
国家地理和卫报,还有自然;
其中A类的文章大部分选自国外人文类、经济类和科学类的知名报纸、杂志或各政府、组织的研究报告。
如:
newscientist、financialtimes、theeconomist、popularscience、nationalgeographic、scientificamerican等。
G的阅读中前两部分通常是实用性强的功能性短文,如菜单、产品说明、通知、住宿安排和广告等,非常贴近西方的实际生活。
。
这就要求考生们争取每天阅读一定量的原版英文报刊、书籍,如time、reader’sdigest等,尤其注意其中的各种各样的广告。
并非要读懂每一个字,或完全理解,只要能理解其中大至含义既可。
2.雅思阅读的特点
一、题材独特
二、题型多样
三、阅读量大
四、重能力,轻词汇
3.考生阅读时的常见问题
一、不良阅读习惯
二、考试时间把握不好
三、忽视题目要求
四、不熟悉内容的干扰过大
五、轻视文章中的数据
六、忽视文章中的图表
七、答案抄写的时间不够
4.影响雅思阅读成绩的几个方面
一、单词
二、句子(尤其是长句、复杂句)
三、快速阅读能力
1.阅读习惯
2.取舍能力
3.雅思阅读题型、阅读方法的融会贯通
4.强化练习
5.雅思阅读文章和时间的分配方案
重点文章和非重点文章
1.三篇阅读文章的题目要
2.三篇阅读文章的标题求
3.各篇文章的题型
4.阅读各篇文章开始的1—3行
雅思阅读的时间分配方案
6.雅思文章的题型
1)MultipleChoice
2)Gapfilling/tablecompletion/completethesentence:
3)Yes/No/NotGiven:
4)Matching
5)Classification
6)Summery
7)Completethechart
8)Shortanswerquestions:
1)Headings〈找小标题〉
2)Summary〈摘要填空〉+难句分析
3)True/False/Not given〈是非题〉
4)Multiple Choice〈选择题〉
5)Short Answer Questions 〈简答题〉
6)Sentence completion〈完成句子〉
7)Diagram/Flowchart/Table Completion〈填图填表题〉
8)Matching〈从属关系搭配题〉
9)Matching〈因果关系搭配〉
10)MATCHING〈作者及其观点搭配题〉
11)直接填空
12)多选多+排序
13)完成句子+搭配题
14)全文主旨题
7.雅思的评分标准体系是什么?
Scoring:
1-1=1
2-3=2
3-9=3
10-15=4
16-22=5
23-28=6
29-35=7
36-39=8
40=9
Note:
1)ThegapbetweenPoint5-6and6-7isgreater.
2)Thereisatrialtestandadifficulty系数.Soyourscoremightnotbethefinalscore.
3)Youwillbeinformedofthetimeleftfiveortenminutesbeforethefixedtimeforeachpassage
Assignment
必读书籍与参考书籍的页数与要求:
雅思考试系列教程1-17
三种语言重现
Ex1
Whileitisacknowledgedformanyyearsthatanincreasingnumberofanimalsareboundtobecomeextinct,itisonlyrecentlythattheproblemhasbeenaddressedbypoliticians.
Question:
Wehaveknownforalongtimethatmorespeciesofanimalswilldisappear.(T/F/NG)
AA语言重现
Ex2
Atprecisely4:
20amonFridaythe24thofSeptember1993,itwasannouncedthatSydneyhadbeatenfiveothercompetingcitiesaroundtheworld,andAustralianseverywhere,notonlySydney-siders,werejustifiablyproudoftheresult.But,ifSydneyhadlostthebid,wouldthetaxpayersofNSWandofAustraliahaveapprovedofgovernment’sspendingmillionsofdollarsinafailedandcostlyexercise?
Question:
Howmanycitieswerecompetingin1993fortherighttoholdthe2000Games?
(SAQ)
AB语言重现
Ex3
SeafishinggrewrapidlyinthedecadesaftertheSecondWorldWar.Mechanisationincreasedthefishermen’scatchintraditionalgroundsandthencarriedthemtodistantwatersformore.
Question:
TechnologicaldevelopmentscontributedtothehigherfishcatchesaftertheSecondWorldWar.(true/false/notgiven)
关系重现
Ex4
Paperisalsobiodegradable,soitdoesnotposeasmuchthreattotheenvironmentwhenitisdiscarded.
Question:
Paperislessthreateningtoourenvironmentwhenwethrowitawaybecauseitis________.(Fillintheblanks)
Exercise:
Doex5(omitted)
Nametworeasonsforlossoffarmland.UseNoMoreThanTwoWordsinbothofyouranswers.
Assignment:
DothequestionsbasedonthetitleSydney2000Olympicsandusethetechniquelearned.
Read雅思阅读平行阅读法3-4页
信号词
1.转折信号词
Exercise:
Ex6-7
2让步信号词
Exercise:
Ex12-15
3并列信号词
Exercise:
Ex16-17
4特殊关键词
5比较信号词
Exercise:
Ex18-26
6举例信号词
Exercise:
Ex27-28
7因果信号词
Exercise:
Ex29-35
Assignment:
试理解下列句子中的因果关系:
Ex36
OneofLondonZoo'srecentadvertisementscausedmegreatirritation.
Ex37
Thehighcostofoilposesseriousproblemsforindustry.
Ex38
Theadvertisingcampaignhascontributedsignificantlytothesuccessofthenewcar.
Ex39
Hisillnessresultedfromeatingcontaminatedfood.
Ex40
Cuttingtheheftysubsidiesthatgototheworld'scoalproducerswouldhelptilttheworld’senergybalancetowardsnaturalgas.
EX41
Hissuccesscanbeattributedtohardworking.
Ex42
Theborderincidentprecipitatedthetwocountriesintowar.
Ex43
Ithinkalackofconfidenceunderlieshisaggressivemanner.
Ex44
Ahigherpricegreatlyaffecteddemandforelectricity.
Ex45
Governmentscouldtakeadvantageoftoday'slowoilpricestobuilduptheirownstocks.
Ex46
Populationagingismainlyduetoadeclineinfertility.
Ex47
Elderlywomenoutnumberelderlymenbecauseofgainsinfemalelongevity.
Read雅思阅读平行阅读法6-12页
MultipleChoice选择题
Lecture雅思阅读题型分析
帕金森症是一种顽症。
它是由大脑中缺乏一种叫多巴胺的化学物质引起的。
(后面删减100字)很多名人深受其苦。
比如,我们的改革的总设计师、拳王阿里、以故数学家陈景润等等。
(后面删减100字)
题目是:
以下哪三个人得过帕金森症?
A. 邓小平
B. 里根
C. 拳王阿里
D. 布什
E. 陈景润 答案:
ACE
原文X
题干原文说了什么?
(注:
X,与X,,都是原文X的同义词。
)
AXB丫
CZDX真
Exercise:
Ex48
Theaverageairtemperatureatthesurfaceoftheearthhasrisenthiscentury,ashasthetemperatureofoceansurfacewaters.Becausewaterexpandsasitheats,awarmeroceanmeanshighersealevels.Wecannotsaydefinitelythatthetemperaturerisesareduetothegreenhouseeffect;theheatingmaybepartofa"natural”variabilityoveralongtime-scalethatwehavenotyetrecognizedinourshort100yearsofrecording.However,assumingthebuildupofgreenhousegasesisresponsible,andthatthewarmingwillcontinue,scientists--andinhabitantsoflow-lyingcoastalareas--wouldliketoknowtheextentoffuturesealevelrises.Calculatingthisisnoteasy.Modelsusedforthepurposehavetreatedtheoceanaspassive,stationaryandone-dimensional.Scientistshaveassumedthatheatsimplydiffusedintotheseafromtheatmosphere.Usingbasicphysicallaws,theythenpredicthowmuchaknownvolumeofwaterwouldexpandforagivenincreaseintemperature.Buttheoceansarenotone-dimensional,andrecentworkbyoceanographers,usinganewmodelwhichtakesintoaccountanumberofsubtlefacetsofthesea--includingvastandcomplexoceancurrents--suggeststhattheriseinsealevelmaybelessthansomeearlierestimateshadpredicted.
1.Scientistsdonotknowforsurewhytheairandsurfaceofoceantemperaturesarerisingbecause...
Athereistoomuchvariability.
Bthereisnotenoughvariability.
Ctheyhavenotbeenrecordingthesetemperaturesforenoughtime.
Dthechangeshaveonlybeennoticedfor100years.
2.Newresearchleadsscientiststobelievethat...
Atheoceansarelesscomplex.
Btheoceansaremorecomplex.
Ctheoceanswillrisemorethanexpected.
Dtheoceanswillriselessthanexpected.
Exercise:
Ex49
Eventhoughearthquakepronecountriesspendenormoushumanandfinancialresourcesonseismographicmeasurement,asameansofpredictingearthquakes,thereisadangerinpayingtoomuchheedtoseeminglyhighriskzonesanderectinglessstablebuildingssolelybecauseoftheirbeinginalowriskzone.Priortotheearthquake,Kobewasnotregardedasatseriousrisk,butafterthedisaster,investigationofthedamagerevealedthatnearlyalldeathsoccurredinsmallbuildingsthatshatteredratherthantwistedwhenstressed.Coupledwiththeproblemofsoftsoils,thebuildingshadlittlefirmsupportandmanycrumbled.Ifcountrieswishtowithstandthedevastatingforcesofsubstantialearthquakesandreducedeath,injuryandpropertydamage,itisimportanttodesignandconstructbuildingsthatareearthquakeresistant,aswellasmonitorseismicforces.
1.Itisnowbelievedthat...
Alow-riskzonesarerelativelysafe.
Bhigh-riskzonesaremoredangerousthanlow-riskzones.
Clow-riskzonesmayinfactbeverydangerousduetopoorlyconstructedbuildings.
Dhigh-riskzoneshavestablebuildings,
2.Softsoils...
Atogetherwithpoorlyconstructedbuildingsandbeinginhigh-riskzonesgreatlycontributetoearthquakesdevastation.
Bcauseearthquakes.
Ccausebuildingstotwistratherthanshatter.
Dcrumblebuildings.
3.Seismologists,
A.canpredictthepotentialdestructionofacitybyanearthquake.
B.cannotpredictwhereanearthquakemayoccur.
ChadbeeninvestigatingKobe'spotentialforanearthquakeandhadwarnedtheinhabitants,
Dcouldworkwithotherprofessionalstounderstandandtrytominimizethelevelofdeathandinjurycausedbymajorearthquakes.
GlobalWaterCrisis
AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheWorldWaterOrganization(WWO),two-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationwillbefacingwatershortagesby2025.Thereportstatesthattheworld’swatersupplyisnotkeepingpacewithdemandsbeingmadeuponit—consumptionrosesix-foldbetween1900and1995,morethantwicetherateofpopulationgrowth.Thereportalsosaysthatwhilemostwealthycountrieswillcopewithfallingwatersuppliesduetoefficientwatermanagement,poorercountrieswillsufferonahugescale,makingitevenharderforthemtoescapepoverty.
TheWWOsaysthescaleofthecrisisissuchthattheworldwillincreasinglywitnessanewphenomenon,“waterrefugees”—millionsofpeoplebeingforcedtoleavetheirhomesinsearchofcleanwater.Chronicwatershortagesarealreadybeingexperiencedaroundtheworld.LakeChadinAfrica,whichprovideswaterto20millionpeopleinsixcountries,hasshrunkby95%inthepast38years.Two-thirdsofChina’scitiesarefacingseverewatershortagesandDelhiinIndiaispredictedtorunoutofgroundwaterby2015atcurrentusagerates.
Theworld’swatersuppliesarestretchedtothelimitduetoescalatingpopulations,risingagriculturaluse,poormanagementandtheeffectsofglobalwarming.ConsequentlytheWWOisurginggovernmentsandi
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 雅思 阅读 教程 学生 适用
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)