精校浙江省台州市中考真题英语.docx
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精校浙江省台州市中考真题英语.docx
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精校浙江省台州市中考真题英语
2015年浙江省台州市中考真题英语
一、完形填空(共1小题)
1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
OncetherewasarichmannamedChulong.
Oneday,hewaswalkinginhisgardenwhenhesawastrange 1 withbeautifulfeatures(特征)andsweetvoiceinatree.Chulong 2 wentnearthetreeandcaughtthebird,whichhethoughthecould 3 andgetlotsofmoney.
“Don’tthinkaboutmakingmoneythroughme!
”saidthebird,“ 4 willbuyme,because,inimprisonment(监禁),Ilosemybeautyandsweetvoice.”Chulong’shopeofmakingmoneywasshattered.Hebecameangryandwantedto 5 thebirdforthemeat.
Thenthe 6 birdsuggested,“Well,setmefree.InreturnIshallteachyou 7 simplebutusefulrules,whichcandogoodtoyou.”
Chulongdidn’tbelievethebird 8 ,andhewasafraidthatthebirdwouldflyaway.However,thebird 9 itwouldkeepitsword(守信).Chulongwantedtotakearisk.Hesetthebirdfreeanditsatonthebranchofatree.It became 10 again.
Chulongasked,“Nowteachmetherules.”“Certainly,”saidthebird.
ThenthebirdtaughtChulongthe 11 :
ThefirstruleisNeverbelieveeverythingotherssay.ThesecondruleisNeverbesadaboutsomethingyoudon’thave.ThethirdruleisNeverthrowawaywhatyouhaveinyourhand.
“Yousillybird,”shoutedChulong,“Theserulesareknowntoeveryone.You 12 me.”
Butthebirdsaid,“Today,youhadmeinyourhand,butyou threwmeaway.YoubelievedallthatIsaid.Andyouaresadaboutnothavingme. 13 therulesaresimple,youhaveneverfollowedthem.Nowhaveyougotthe 14 oftherules?
Justsitdownandthinkforawhile.”Withthesewords,thebird 15 anddisappearedfromhissight.
1.
A.cat
B.bird
C.panda
D.monkey
解析:
A.cat:
猫B.bird:
鸟C.panda:
熊猫D.monkey:
猴子。
根据后文caughtthebird可知。
答案:
B
2.
A.proudly
B.freely
C.slowly
D.weakly
解析:
A.proudly:
骄傲地B.freely:
自由地C.slowly 慢慢的D.weakly虚弱地。
根据情境选C.
答案:
B
3.
A.eat
B.study
C.draw
D.sell
解析:
A.eat:
吃B.study:
学习C.draw:
画画D.sell:
卖。
根据后文提到赚到钱,可知他想卖掉鸟,故选D.
答案:
D
4.
A.Nobody
B.Somebody
C.Anybody
D.Everybody
解析:
A.Nobody:
没有人B.Somebody有人C.Anybody:
任何人D.Everybody:
每个人。
根据原因选A.
答案:
A
5.
A.find
B.borrow
C.smell
D.kill
解析:
A.find:
找到B.borrow:
借C.smell:
闻起来D.kill:
杀死,根据后文formeat,可知。
答案:
D
6.
A.busy
B.helpful
C.clever
D.lucky
解析:
A.busy:
忙碌的 B.helpful 有帮助的C.clever 聪明的 D.lucky幸运的。
根据故事后描述可知这只鸟非常的聪明。
答案:
C
7.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
解析:
根据后文ThefirstruleisNeverbelieveeverythingotherssay.ThesecondruleisNeverbesadaboutsomethingyoudon’thave.ThethirdruleisNeverthrowawaywhatyouhaveinyourhand.可知鸟会交给他三条简单但是有用的规则。
故选A.
答案:
A
8.
A.forever
B.lateron
C.atfirst
D.atlast
解析:
A.forever永远B.lateron稍后C.atfirst首先D.atlast最后;根据后文的转折选C.
答案:
C
9.
A.promised
B.remembered
C.guessed
D.hoped
解析:
A.promised:
承诺B.remembered:
记住C.guessed:
猜测 D.hoped:
希望;根据后文楚龙同意,可知鸟事做出了承诺。
答案:
A
10.
A.ugly
B.beautiful
C.lazy
D.hard-working
解析:
A.ugly丑陋的;B.beautiful美丽的;C.lazy懒惰的;D.hard-working努力的。
他放了鸟自由,鸟站在树上,它又变得美丽了。
根据上文,故选B。
答案:
B
11.
A.songs
B.languages
C.rules
D.skills
解析:
A.songs歌;B.languages语言;C.rules 规则;D.skills技巧。
句意:
然后那只鸟就教给楚龙规则。
根据后文描述的三个规则,可知鸟教给他规则,故选C。
答案:
C
12.
A.cheated
B.helped
C.found
D.forgot
解析:
A.cheated欺骗;B.helped帮助C.found找到;D.forgot忘记。
句意:
这些规则谁都知道,你骗了我。
根据上句楚龙认为这些规则谁也知道,可知他认为那只鸟欺骗了他。
故选A。
答案:
A
13.
A.Until
B.Unless
C.If
D.Although
解析:
A.Until直到;B.Unless除非;C.If如果;D.Although尽管。
尽管这些规则简单但是你从来没有遵守过他们。
根据上文那只鸟对楚龙的行为的分析及两句之间的关系,故选D。
答案:
D
14.
A.history
B.value
C.reason
D.connection
解析:
A.history 历史;B.value价值;C.reason理由;D.connection连系。
句意:
现在你获得这些规则的价值了吗?
坐下想想吧。
根据上文那只鸟对楚龙的分析可知句意,故选B。
答案:
B
15.
A.wokeup
B.felldown
C.flewaway
D.heldon
解析:
A.wokeup醒来;B.felldown落下;C.flewaway飞走;D.heldon坚持。
说着这些话,那只鸟就飞走了,从他的视线中消失。
根据后文disappear消失,可知鸟飞走了。
故选C。
答案:
C
二、阅读理解(共4小题)
2.
A
1.Thewritingisa(an) .
A.ad
B.letter
C.diary
D.poem
解析:
根据这篇文章的体裁,可只是一首诗。
故选D。
答案:
D
2.Thewritingtellsusweneedto .
A.protectourearth
B.savethetime
C.lookafterourselves
D.helpeachother
解析:
根据
得知。
答案:
A
3.Thefollowingword“ ”isthebestfor .
A.hair
B.air
C.fun
D.sun
解析:
根据上句诗Fortheblueoftheocean,及后句诗Thewondersoftheforests,可知对于干净指的就是空气,故选B。
答案:
B
3.
B
RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.
RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.
In1939Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.
RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965, ▲ :
Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Olivia,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.
GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.
“Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,”heoncesaid,“isthatallyouneediswhatyou’vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper.”
In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMr.Fox.
Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.
1.RoaldDahlwasfamousasa(an) .
A.doctor
B.teacher
C.actor
D.writer
解析:
根据RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.得知。
答案:
D
2.AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he .
A.losthisparentsinaplaneaccident
B.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperience
C.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar
D.wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda
解析:
根据Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.得知。
答案:
D
3.WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?
A.theylivedahappylife
B.threeterriblethingshappened
C.hewentonwritingbooks
D.hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters
解析:
根据Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Olivia,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.得知。
答案:
B
4.WhatRoaldsaidinParagraph6mainlyshowsthat .
A.beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattime
B.oneneedstopracticealotifhewantstobeawriter
C.Roaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinit
D.thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife
解析:
句意:
做一个作家的好处之一就是所有你需要的就是你头脑中所有的,一支笔,一点纸。
根据RoaldDahl所说可知他非常的有天赋,而且一次为乐。
故选C。
答案:
C
4.
C
“AmImybrother’skeeper?
”ThequestioncomesfromtheBible(圣经).IntheBible,Cainkills hisbrotherAbel.WhenGodasksCainwhereAbelis,hereplies,“Idon’tknow.AmImybrother’skeeper?
”bywhichhemeans,“AmIresponsible(有责任心的)formybrother—hissafetyandhealth?
”Theanswer,ofcourse,is“Yes,youare.”
Thissenseofresponsibilityforothersisbasictoallgoodsocieties.Andalsoitisbasictowhatwecall“civil(文明的)society”.ChinaisnowworkingonbuildingacivilsocietyandthehighschoolsinShanghaiwantstudentstotakepartinthatthroughvolunteering.Theyaresupposedtodosixtyclasshoursofvolunteerworkbeforegraduation.ThisissomethingnewinChina,butitisnotnewinothercountries.
IntheCanadianprovinceofOntario,highschoolstudentsarerequiredtodofortyhoursofvolunteering.InsomeAmericanstates,thevolunteeringrequirementisonehundredhours.Thesestudentsspendaboutanhouraweekduringtheschoolyearandsummervacations,helpingthepoor,thesickandtheold.Theyalsoteachyoungchildrentoreadandhelptocleanuptheenvironment.Andstudieshaveshownthatthisvolunteeringexperienceinfluencesstudentsalotaftergraduation.
Someofyoumaybethinking,“Gee,sixtyclasshoursisalot.HowcanIfindthetime?
”Infact,ifyoufinishitinthreeyears,youonlyneedtodotheworkaboutthreeclasshoursamonth.Andthetimeiswellspentifithelpsyourealizethat“beingyourbrother’skeeper”makesyouabetterpersonandmakessocietyabetterplaceforeveryone.
1.AShanghaihighschoolstudentshouldfinish classhoursofvolunteerworkbeforegraduation.
A.thirty
B.forty
C.sixty
D.onehundred
解析:
根据Theyaresupposedtodosixtyclasshoursofvolunteerworkbeforegraduation.得知。
答案:
C
2.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto“ ”.
A.buildingacivilsociety
B.readingtheBible
C.doingthevolunteerwork
D.playingmoresports
解析:
根据ChinaisnowworkingonbuildingacivilsocietyandthehighschoolsinShanghaiwantstudentstotakepartinthatthroughvolunteering.得知。
答案:
A
3.Accordingtothewriter,“beingyourbrother’skeeper”means“ ”.
A
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