英语四级词汇笔记完整版0115.docx
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英语四级词汇笔记完整版0115.docx
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英语四级词汇笔记完整版0115
2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版01-15
2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版01
Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目标定的高一点有好处。
4200单词要求对于4级考试,高三毕业是1800个单词。
我喜欢这里:
I like here. Right:
I like it here.
I can succeed. Right:
I can do it. I can make it.
注意生活中的英语:
Nike胜利女神。
Just do it.
生活中的英语:
Did you have a pleasant journey?
(这时要用降调)
I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh, thank god!
He’s not the president now. (我很害怕)
I was just screwed up. (我一团糟)
四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型:
I 押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵);
答案总在相似中,如果有三个一样,基本上就在其中了。
54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.
A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently
continue v. 继续,连续; continually adv. 时断时续地; continuously adv. 连续不断地。
说不停的咳嗽时,continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。
consequently adv. 因此,所以;(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨)
constantly adv. 始终如一地,连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温
consistently adv. 一贯地,一致地; consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。
36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.
A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse
rewrite v. 重写,改写; revise vt. 修改,修正; reveal vt. 揭示,揭露;
reverse vt. 颠倒,使反转,使反向。
(vers是词根,表示转动;re是前缀,表示向相反方向)
42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.
A preferable B considerable C possible D available
performance n. 表演,演出,演奏; perform vt. possible adj. 可能的
动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的” read -> readable accept -> acceptable
consider vt. 考虑; considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。
preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的;
available* adj. 可获得的,可利用的,可支配的。
(重点词)
33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.
A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available
living expenses 生活费; acceptable adj. 可接受的;
apply vt. 申请,应用; applicable adj. 可应用的,适当的,合适的;
advise vt. 建议; advice n. 建议; advisable adj. 明智的,可取的。
54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual
achieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统一; consistent policy 一贯政策
2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版02
构词法题型(词的转化,合成,派生);
构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。
(见下面2个例题)
31.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe_B_moviecouldnotholdourattention.
Athree-hours Bthree-hour Cthree-hours’ Dthree-hour’s
267.ProfessorWhitewrotea_C_reportyesterday.
Atwo-thousand-words Btwo-thousands-word
Ctwo-thousand-word Dtwo-thousands-words
以ly结尾的不全是副词;friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,livelyadj.
考试中常见的否定前缀:
un-、dis-、in-、im-
56._B_hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.
ADislike BUnlike CAlike DLiking
likevt.喜欢;dislikevt.不喜欢,厌恶;unlikeprep.不象…;
alikeadj.&adv.同样的(地),相象的(地);likingn.爱好,嗜好;
takealikingfor喜欢…,对…产生好感。
2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版03
近义词含义比较;
44.Thereweresome_A_flowersonthetable.
Aartificial Bunnatural Cfalse Dunreal
unrealadj.不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的,虚幻的);Endsjustifymeans不择手段;
falseadj.具有欺骗性的,假的,伪造的;falsecoin/passport/hair,afalsetooth/falseteeth
unnaturaladj.不自然的,经常用来修饰人的行为举止,表示做作的,矫揉造作的。
artificialadj.人造人为的artificialleg假肢artificialleather人造皮genuineleather真皮
54.Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis_C_whichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.
Alaziness Bpoverty Cidleness Dinability
lazinessn.懒惰;povertyn.贫穷;pooradj.贫穷的;
idlenessn.无事可做(中性,有时也有贬义含义);inabilityn.没有能力,没有办法。
69.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough_A_.
Anuisance Btrouble Cworry Danxiety
invade进攻,侵略;nuisancen.(具体的)令人讨厌的东西;troublen.烦恼,麻烦,问题;
worryn.担心,发愁;anxietyn.焦虑。
Whatanuisance.真是烦。
2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版04
搭配关系问题;
extent n. 程度; to... extent 到达…程度,在…程度之上; extent 只能和to搭配。
object vi. 反对; object + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。
objection n. 反对; objection + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。
V 形相近,意相远;
65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.
A late B last C latter D later
late adj. 晚的,晚于通常时间的; late spring 晚春、暮春; last adj. 最后的,最终的;
later adj. 更晚的(late的比较级)、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期;
The later twentieth century. 二十世纪的后一半。
latter adj. (两者中)后者的; former adj. (两者中)前者的;
59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.
A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrels
battery n. 电池; bargain n. 特价商品; It’s really a bargain. 你真会买东西,不是说真便宜。
basket n. 篮子; barrel n. 桶; wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品;bargain v. 讨价还价;
53. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices in that city.
A debate B consult C dispute D bargain
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41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A after B with C by D from
cause 事业; be named after 以…的名字命名;
42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.
A preferable B considerable C possible D available
preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的;
358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.
A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to
具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。
super- 表示在…上方,超过…
inferior adj. 低于…的,劣于…的; superior adj. 高于…的,优于…的; prior adj. 在…之前的
Revolutionary War 特指美国独立战争;second adj. 第二的(含有比较意味,也与to搭配)
He is second to none. 首屈一指,无与伦比;
2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版05
30.Cancerissecondonly_B_heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
Aof Bto Cwith Dfrom
43.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner_C_shehadpromisedus.
Athat Bwhich Cas Dwhat
such…that…如此…以至于…;sb+be+___+sth空格处应为能加双宾语的动词;
加双宾语的动词的用法:
动词+sb+sth(主动形式);sb+be+pp+sth(被动形式);
59.Americanwomenwere_D_therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhard struggle.[therighttovote选举权]
Aignored Bneglected Crefused Ddenied
denyv.否认,拒绝;denysbsth拒绝给予某人某物;
44.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_C_itdidmoredamage.
Aunless Buntil Cbefore Dalthough
45._B_studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.
AEach BAny CEither DOne
commonsense常识;each这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点;
any这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性;either两者之间任何一个;
31.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_C_chemist’s.
Aeach Bsome Cany Dcertain
46.All_D_isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.
Awhatisneeded Bforourneeds Cthethingneeded Dthatisneeded
当all作定语从句的先行词时,从句只能用that来引导;allthat=what
47._A_withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.
AWhencompared BCompare CWhilecomparing DComparing
本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系;when可以直接加过去分词;
2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版06
44. After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A being interviewed B interviewed C interviewing D having interviewed
They lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health.
48. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. [专家]
A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom
C It was from Stephen that D It was Stephen that
本题重点是强调句式; 当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语时,其余部分可用whom引导;
49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_.
A suit B set C one D pair
50. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A opportunities B necessities C realities D probabilities
51. He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then.
A would have been here B had to be here C should be here D would be here
must have + 过去分词 表示对过去行为的肯定推测;
与过去事态相反用:
情态动词 + have + 过去分词 来体现虚拟语气;
must 一定,必须; needn’t, don’t have to 不必;
53. You _A_ all those calculations!
We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
A needn’t have done B must not have done
C shouldn’t have done D can not have done
should have + 过去分词 本应该,本应当; shouldn’t have done本不应该,本不应当;
44. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _D_ it.
A mustn’t have done B wouldn’t have done
C mightn’t have done D didn’t have to do
52. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline.
A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent
It be essential that 后面一定用虚拟语气,且句子谓语动词固定为(should) + 动词原型;
It was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline.
53. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A just have had B have just had C just had D had just had
when 还可以表示①刚..就… (有动作先后关系)、②恰在此时;
44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices.
A as B while C after D when
45. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention.
A unless B until C when D while
2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版07
非谓语动词与独立主格:
短语,句子(或者句子,短语)
1.当短语部分有独立主语,并且该主语不同于句子主语,这时短语结构称为独立主格。
(它最明显的特点是短语部分有独立的主语)。
独立主格的结构1:
名词(代词)+分词[现在分词、过去分词]
现在分词表示主动的,正在进行的行为;过去分词表示被动的,已经完成的行为。
作题时要通过判断动作与名词(代词)之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。
当动作由名词(代词)发出时使用现在分词,而名词(代词)是受动者时则用过去分词。
54.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_B_itclosely.
Afollowed Bfollowing Ctofollow Dbeingfollowed
49.Allthings_A_,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.
Aconsidered Bbeconsidered Cconsidering Dhavingconsidered
calloff 取消;cancelvt.取消;四级中的考点就是现在分词和过去分词的区别。
独立主格的结构2:
with+名词(代词)+分词[句子当中作状语]
36.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_C_togotoschool.
Atobeencouraged Bbeenencouraged Cbeingencouraged Dbeencouraged
aswellas和(相当于and);beencouraged不会考。
动词不定式有预示将来行为的含义。
tobeencouraged将要被鼓励;
beenencouraged已经被鼓励完了,与主句的谓语动词相对;beingencouraged正在被鼓励
2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版08
短语部分没有独立主语,则短语结构称为非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的结构:
分词(分词短语)
句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用主动还是被动形式。
如果是句子的主语发出动作,则使用现在分词;如果动作不是由句子的主语发出,则使用过去分词。
43.Nomatterhowfrequently_A
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