英语复习材料.docx
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英语复习材料.docx
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英语复习材料
我Unit1
A.Vocabulary
1.versatile[]a.多方面的,多才多艺的,通用的
Now,24yearsafterGeneralElectricbecamethefirstcompanytoacquireacomputer,theseversatilemachineshavebecomethegalleyslavesofcapitalism.
2.ravenous[]a.贪婪的,贪吃的
Infact,theravenousandgrowingappetiteofU.S.companiesfordata-proccessingmachinesandcontroldevicesaccountedforamajorportionoflastyear’s$41billioncomputer.
3.boost[]v.推进n.提高,推进
Nowthearrivalofthemiraclechiphasgivenafurtherboosttoanalreadyvitalindustry.
4.render[]vt.致使
Farfromrenderingthebigcomputerobsolete,themiraclechiphasopenedthewayforthedesignofcustom-madesupercomputersmorepowerfulthananythingdreamedpossibleafewyearsago.
5.spawn[]v.产卵
Byspawningnewcomputersinabundance,manyindustryexpertsbelieve,thechipswillindirectlygiverisetoawholenewindustryof“software”companiestodevelopandmarkettheprogramsthatcomputersneedtoperformtheirtasks.
6.incredible[]a.<口>难以置信的
Behindthisremarkablerisearetheincredibleeconomiesofscaleinvolvedinthemanufactureofthechips.
7.prodigious[]a.巨大的
Ironically,theindustry’sprodigiousabilitytoproducethechipsisalsoitsAchilles’heel.
8.feasible[]a.可行的,切实可行的
Itwillbefeasibletobuildapocketcalculator“thatwillbemorepowerfulthan,andalmostasfastas”,the$9millionCray-1,builtbyCrayResearchInc.inChippewaFalls,Wis,andrecognizedasthemightiestcomputerintheworld.
9.indict[]vt.起诉,控告,指控,告发
Forinstance,lastmonthtwoDefenseDepartmentemployeeswereindictedinSanFranciscoforstealing$2000worthoftimeonaGovernmentcomputerinordertodevelopamarketingplanforaprivatecompanytheyhopedtoestablish.
B.Phrases
1.taketov.喜欢,走向,照料,求助于
(1)JohntooktoPaulassoonastheymet.
(2)Hasthebabytakentoitsnewnursemaid?
(3)Theshipwassinkingandtheyhadtotaketothelifeboat.
2.accountforv.说明,占,解决,得分
(1)Inmostcountriestoday,electricityaccountsforabout10%ofthetotalenergyconsumption.
(2)Thoughalltheraregasestogetherdonotaccountfor1%oftheair,someofthemareveryimportantbecauseoftheirusefulnessinindustry.
(3)Hecouldnotaccountforhisfoolishmistake.
(4)Themolecularkinetictheorywasproposetoaccountfordiffusion,gaspressuresandsimilarphenomena.
3.looktoward(orto)vt.有希望的,有利的
(1)Ihavealwayslookedtoyouforhelp.
(2)Theyalllooktoyouforhelp.
(3)Thehouselookstothesouth.(face)
(4)Thecountrymustlooktoitsdefense.(becarefuloforabout)
C.Matchtheverbsandnounsinthetwocolumns:
reserveaseatprocessinformation
createthemarketfaceachallenge
openthewayfortakethelead
acquireacomputerlowerthecost
invest200millionreceiveatelephone
D.Translation
(9)他们从纯朴的农夫起家而最后成了百万富翁。
(windup)
Theystartedassimplefarmersandwoundupasmillionaires.
(10)时间不够了,我得就此结束我的讲话了。
(windup)
Astimeisrunningshort,Iwillwindupmyspeechnow.
(12)当门慢慢打开时,我们朝里望去。
(lookto)
Welookedtowardtothedoorasitopenedslouly.
(15)修理费将达到三百元。
(amountto)
Thecostofrepairswillamountto¥300.
Unit2
A.Vocabulary
1.repose[]n.休息,睡眠,静止
Itwasthecoolgraydawn,andtherewasdelicioussenseofreposeandpeaceinthedeeppervadingcalmandsilenceofthewoods.
2.pervade[]v.遍及
Itwasthecoolgraydawn,andtherewasdelicioussenseofreposeandpeaceinthedeeppervadingcalmandsilenceofthewoods.
3.obtrude[]vi.打扰
notasoundobtrudedupongreatNature’smeditation
4.meditate[]vi.沉思,冥想
notasoundobtrudedupongreatNature’smeditation
5.manifest[]vt.表明,证明
andagraduallysoundsmultipliedandlifemanifested
6.gaudy[]a.华而不实的,庸俗的
withouttheshadowofadoubtagaudypiraticaluniform
7.shrill[]a.尖声的
thenashrilljaysweptdown
8.stifle[]vi.窒息,闷死
thoughdulldeadheatifthebreathlessatmospherewasstifling
9.weird[]a.怪异的,超自然的,神秘的,不可思议的
Nowaweirdflashturnednightintodayandshowedeverylittlegrassblade,separateanddistinct,thatgrewabouttheirfeet.
10.tumble[]vi.翻倒,摔倒,倒塌
Adeeppealofthunderwentrollingandtumblingdowntheheavensandlostitselfinsullenrumblingsinthedistance.
11.rumble[]v.隆隆声,辘辘行驶,低沉地说
Adeeppealofthunderwentrollingandtumblingdowntheheavensandlostitselfinsullenrumblingsinthedistance.
12.stumble[]v.绊倒,蹒跚,踌躇
Theysprangaway,stumblingoverrootsandamongvinesinthedark,notwoplunginginthesamedirection.
13.straggle[]vi.蔓延,凌乱的分布
However,onebyonetheystraggledinatlastandtookshelterunderthetent,cold,scared,andstreamingwithwater.
B.Phrases
1.goaboutv.着手做,从事,走动,传开
(1)Iwanttomakeanewdress,butIdidn’tknowhowtogoaboutit.
(2)Maryisgoingaboutherhomeworkveryseriouslytonight.
(3)Ifyougoaboutitintherightway,you’llsoongetitfinished.
(4)Whenthereportercomeshereaskingmorequestions,tellhimtogoabouthisbusiness.
2.seeaboutv.查询,留意于
(1)Wecan’tdeciderightnow,butwe’llseeaboutthematter.
(2)Ifyouarebusynow,butI’llgoandseeabouthowtogethome.
(3)Wemustseeaboutwherewechangetrains.
(4)WhenareyougoingtoseeaboutasuitablemusicteacherforJane?
eoverv.过来,抓住
(1)Anattackofdizzinesscameoverherandshesuddenlyfeltfaint.
(2)Asuddenfitofangercameoverhimandhefinallyhadaquarrelwithhisfriends.
(3)Drowsinesscameovertheboysandtheysoonlaydowntosleep.
(4)Whathascomeoveryou,whyhaveyouchangedthisway?
C.Matchthenounsandverbsinthetwocolumns:
naturestirabirdtrills
abutterflyfluttersafoxscurries
athunderrollsablastroars
aglowquiversraindropspatter
leavesrustlesunlightstealin
D.Translation
(1)没有一片树叶颤动,没有任何声音惊扰大自然的沉思。
(obtrudeupon)
(3)物价有上涨的趋势。
(giveriseto)
(8)侵略者被淹没在人民战争的汪洋大海中。
(ahostof,hostsof)
(10)中国队急需一个非常杰出的教练员。
(windup)
Unit3
A.Vocabulary
1.remedy[]n.药物,治疗法,补救,赔偿
Apsychologistsofferedtheexplanationthatlaughterfunctionsasaremedyforpainfulexperiencesthatservestodefendapersonagainstwhatthepsychologisttermed“themanyminorpainstowhichmanisexposed”.
2.intimidate[]v.胁迫
Onewriteroratedthatitsfunctionistointimidateothersortogainstatureoverthembyhumiliatingthem.
3.expose[]vt.使暴露,受到,使曝光
Apsychologistsofferedtheexplanationthatlaughterfunctionsasaremedyforpainfulexperiencesthatservestodefendapersonagainstwhatthepsychologisttermed“themanyminorpainstowhichmanisexposed”.
4.infectious[]a.有传染性的,易传染的,有感染力的
Inaddition,laughter’sinfectiousqualityhelpeddistributeitasacharacteristiccommontoallmankind.
5.suffuse[]vt.充满
Itiswellknownthatlaughterhasatoniceffectonthemindandbody,suffusingthebodywithafeelingofwell-being.
6.segment[]n.段,节,片断
Theeffectsexperiencedduringlaughterarelikelytooverflowintomanysegmentsofthebody.
7.dissipate[]vt.驱散,(使)(云、雾、疑虑等)消散
Everytodayourinhibitionsseemtodissipatewhenweareconvulsedinlaughter,andoftenthevolumeofgenuinelaughtermakesitmoreinfectioustoindividualsaroundus.
8.volume[]n.音量
Everytodayourinhibitionsseemtodissipatewhenweareconvulsedinlaughter,andoftenthevolumeofgenuinelaughtermakesitmoreinfectioustoindividualsaroundus.
B.Phrases
1.nvolvevt.使发展,使陷于,引申出
(1)Expansioninbusinessinvolvesexpenditure.
(2)Thewarinvolvedagreatincreaseinthenationaldebt.
2.takeonv.呈现,具有
(1)Asthewordwasrepeatedoverandoveragainitbegantotakeonadifferentmeaning.
(2)Hisdreamstookonthequalityofreality.
C.Translation
(1)接受这项工作,需要我住在城里。
(toinvolve)
Takingthejobinvolvesmylivingintown.
(2)他摆出一幅大政治家的盛气凌人的样子。
(totakeon)
Hetookonadignityofastatesman.
(3)乐于帮助别人,这是他特有的本质。
(tobecharacteristicof)
Itischaracteristicofhimtobereadytohelpothers.
(10)这个小箱子可用来当个椅子坐。
(toserve)
Thissmallboxcanserveforaseat.
Unit4
A.Vocabulary
1.intelligent[]a.聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的
thewavesweresentoutbyotherintelligentbeings
2.appall[]vt.使胆寒,使惊骇
perhapstheappallingdistancesthatseparateusfromourfellowdenizensofthisuniversewillforeverremaintoogreattobeconquered.
3.eternally[]adv.永恒地,常常
Whataboutplanetssofarfromtheirsunthatrateriseternallyfrozen?
4.perpetual[]a.永久的
(1)Aresuchworldsperpetuallybarren?
5.barren[]a.不生育的,不孕的,贫瘠的
Aresuchworldsperpetuallybarren?
6.pungent[]a.(指气味、味道)刺激性的,辛辣的,尖锐的
Everyoneisfamiliarwiththebottledammoniathatlookslikewaterbuthasapungentsmell.
7.alien[]n.外侨a.外国的,相异的,不同,背道而驰
oceansofliquidammoniainwhichlifemightdevelopinacompletelyalienmanner.
B.Phrases
eacrossv.来到,偶遇,不期而遇
(1)WhenIcomeacrossanewword,Ilearntopronounceitcorrectlyfirst.
(2)AsIwaslookingthroughthejournal,Icameacross(upon)anarticlewrittenbymyteacher.
(3)IcameacrossavisitingscholarfrommyhometownwhenIwasinLondon.
2.boildowntov.归结为
(1)Thewholediscussionboildowntothequestionofwhetherthegovernmentshouldfixprices.
(2)Allhesaidboilsdowntothis:
Liveandlearn.
3.foralladv.尽管
(1)Forallhisknowledgeandexperience,heisnotconceited.
(2)Forallhiswealth,heisunhappy.
(3)Forallhisefforts,hedidn’tsucceed.
4.serveasv.扮演…,做…
(1)Thefirebricksserveasinsulatorstopreventheatradiation.
(2)Hisunpunctualityservesasanexcusetogetridofhim.
C.Match
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