上海中学届高三上英语练习卷19.docx
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上海中学届高三上英语练习卷19.docx
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上海中学届高三上英语练习卷19
上海中学2018届高三(上)英语练习卷1-2017.9
I.Grammar
2006专业四级阅读改编
Therearemanysuperstitions(迷信)inBritain,butoneof21_______(widely)heldisthatitisunluckytowalkunderaladder-evenifitmeans22_______(step)offthepavementintoabusystreet!
Ifyou23_______passunderaladderyoucanavoidbadluckbycrossingyourfingersandkeepingthemcrossed24______you’veseenadog.Alternatively,youmustlickyourfingerandmakeacrossonthetoeofyourshoe,andnotlookagainattheshoeuntilthemarkhasdried.
Anothercommonsuperstitionisthatitisunluckytoopenanumbrellainthehouse-itwill25______bringmisfortunetothepersonthatopeneditortothehousehold.Moreover,26______openinganumbrellaindoorsinfineweatherisunpopular,asitinevitablybringsrain!
Thenumber13issaidtobeunluckyforsome,andwhenthe13thdayofthemonth27______(fall)onaFriday,anyonewishingtoavoidaninauspiciouseventhadbetterstayindoors.Theworstmisfortunethatcanbefallyouiscausedbybreakingamirror,asitbringssevenyearsofbadluck!
Thesuperstitionissupposedto
28______(originate)inancienttimes,whenmirrorswereconsideredtobetoolsofthegods.
BlackcatsaregenerallyconsideredluckyintheUK,29____________theyareconnectedwithwitchcraft(巫术).Youaresaidtobeluckyifablackcatcrossesyourpath---althoughinAmericatheoppositebeliefprevails.
Finally,acommonlyheldsuperstitionis30______oftouchingwoodforluck.Thismeasureismostoftentakenifyouthinkyouhavesaidsomethingthatistemptingfate,suchas“mycarhasneverbrokendown,touchwood?
”
【答案】21.themostwidely22.stepping23.must24.Until25.Either26.Anyone27.Falls
28.Haveoriginated29.eventhough/if30.that
【分析】
21.本空给到单词为副词,语法填空中若给到词汇为形容词和副词一般填比较急和最高级,但是要注意升级和降级,根据第一句many以及oneof知道本空填最高级并且为升级。
22.本题给到选项单词为动词,首先根据means判断出次空应填非谓语动词,判断meantodo为打算做某事,meandoing为意味着做某事,再结合非谓语应该为主动,所以填stepping,需注意要双鞋写。
23.本空未给单词,需要填虚词,并且空格后为动词原型,所以需要填情态动词,结合文章意思填must.
24.本题未给选项,需填虚词,根据后一句中Alternatively这个次判断前后两句为并列句,结构基本一直,后句中的until复现。
25.本句未给单词并出现固定搭配either…or…
26.本题未给单词,并且分析句子结构发现缺主语,填关人称代词anyone
27.本题给到单词fall未动词,判断需填谓语动词,一般现在时即可
28.根据给到动词判断本空填谓语动词,判断时态,issupposedto是应该的意思,originated是起源的意思,起源于古代,已经完成了的事情顾用现完。
29.两个句子之间填连词,并且是两空,让步状语从句,结合句意填eventhough或者evenif都可。
30.根据结构分析本句为标语从句并且横线后为名词词组结构完整顾填that。
II.SectionB
2005年大学六级真题阅读a篇改编
A.industry
B.inevitably
C.strongly
D.fueled
E.humble
F.longing
G.classless
H.invaded
I.status
J.complicated
K.illustrations
AskmostpeoplehowtheydefinetheAmericanDreamandchancesarethey’llsay,“Success.”ThedreamofindividualopportunityhasbeenhomeinAmericansinceEuropeansdiscovereda“newworld”intheWesternHemisphere.EarlyimmigrantslikeHectorSt.JeandeCrevecoeurpraisedhighlythefreedomandopportunitytobefoundinthisnewland.Hisglowingdescriptionsofa31.______societywhereanyonecouldattainsuccessthroughhonestyandhardworkfiredtheimaginationsofmanyEuropeanreaders:
inLettersfromanAmericanFarmer(1782)hewrote.“Weareallexcitedatthespiritofanindustrywhichisunfettered(无拘无束的)andunrestrained,becauseeachpersonworksforhimself…Wehavenoprinces,forwhomwetoil(干苦力活),starve,andbleed:
wearethemostperfectsocietynowexistingintheworld.”Thepromiseofalandwhere“therewardsofaman’s32______followwithequalstepstheprogressofhislabor”drewpoorimmigrantsfromEuropeand33.______nationalexpansionintothewesternterritories.
Ournationalmythologyisfullof34.______oftheAmericansuccessstory.There’sBenjaminFranklin,theverymodeloftheself-educated,self-mademan,whorosefrom35.______originstobecomeawell-knownscientist,philosopher,andstatesman.Inthenineteenthcentury,HoratioAlger,awriteroffictionforyoungboys,becameAmerican’sbest-sellingauthorwithrags-to-richestales.The36.______forsuccesshaunts(萦绕于)us:
wespendmillioneveryyearreadingabouttherichandfamous,learninghowto“makeafortuneinrealestatewithnomoneydown,”and“dressingforsuccess.”Themythofsuccesshaseven37.______ourpersonalrelationships:
todayit’sasimportanttobe“successful”inmarriageorparenthoodsasitistocomeoutontopinbusiness.
Butdreamseasilyturnintonightmares.EveryAmericanwhohopesto“makeit”alsoknowsthefearoffailure,becausethemythofsuccess38.______impliescomparisonbetweenthehavesandthehave-nots,thestarsandtheanonymouscrowd.Underpressureofthemyth,webecomeindulgedin39.______symbols:
wetrytoliveinthe“right”neighborhoods,wearthe“right”clothes,eatthe“right”foods.Thesesymbolsofdistinctionassureusandothersthatwebelieve40.______inthefundamentalequalityofall,yetstriveashardaswecantoseparateourselvesfromourfellowcitizens.
【答案】31.G32.A33.D34.K35.E36.F37.H38.B39.I40.C
【分析】
31.考查形容词,classless,形容词,意为“无阶级之分的”,冠词和名词间应填形容词,意为“……无阶级之分的社会”。
32.考查名词,industry,名词,意为“勤奋,勤劳”,'s所属关系,后填名词,意为“……一个人勤奋的回馈”
33.考查动词,fueled,在此做动词,意为“激起”,and连接的两个并列词,与drew并列,意为“引起国家版图向西部的扩张”
34.考查名词,illustrations,意为“阐释,解释”,of前填名词,在句中意为“……美国成功故事的阐释”
35.考查形容词,humble,意为“谦逊的,简陋的”,名词前填形容词,做修饰作用,意为“……白手起家”
36.考查名词,longing,渴望,与for搭配,意为“对成功的渴望”
37.考查动词,invaded,意为“侵略,侵入”,has后跟动词的过去分词,在文中句意为“……侵入了我们的个人关系之中”
38.考查副词,inevitably,意为“不可避免地”,在句中修饰动词implies,意为“……难免意味着贫富之间的比较”
39.考查名词,status,意为“地位,身份”,在句中意为“……我们沉迷于身份地位的标志”
40.考查副词,strongly,意为“强烈地”,在句中修饰动词believe,意为“……非常相信人人平等”
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA:
ThenotionofbuildingbrandpersonalityispromotedbyStarbucksasacompanyculturetoembedmeaningintheirproductsandthusattractmorecustomers.Starbucksliterallychangedthedefi1itionof“agoodcupofcoffee.”ForStarbucks,thebrandhadthreeelements:
coffee,__41__andstores.Strictcontroloverthequalityandprocessingofthebeans__42__thatthecoffeewouldbeofthehighestpossiblequality.Outstandingstorepersonnelwererecruitedandtrainedincoffeeknowledgeand__43__service.Storedesign,atmosphereandaromaall__44__the“StarbucksExperience”.
AlmostallStarbuckswerecorporatelyownedandcontrolled.Starbucksprideditselfonthe“StarbucksExperience”,__45__coffeetoprovideauniqueexperienceforitscustomers.
__46__thosetraditionalcoffeehousesprovidingyouwiththegrab-and-goservice,Starbucksprovideyouwithmorethancoffee.Yougetgreatpeople,first-ratemusic,acomfortableandupbeatmeetingplace,and__47__adviceonbrewingexcellentcoffeeathome.Athomeyouarepartofafamily.Atworkyouarepartofacompany.Andsomewhereinbetweenisaplacewhereyoucansitbackandbeyourself.That’swhataStarbucksstorehasbeen__48__tocreatingforitscustomers---akindof“thirdplace”wheretheycan__49__,reflect,read,chatorlisten.
ThegreenStarbuckslogoisamermaidthatlooksliketheendofthedoubleimageofthesea.ItwasdesignedbyTerryHeckler,whogotthe__50__fromthewoodenstatueofthesea.Mermaidlogoalso__51__originalandmodernmeanings:
herfaceisverysimple,butwithmodernabstractformsofpackaging,themiddleisblackandwhiteonlycolorontheoutsidesurroundedbyacircle.
StarbucksmakesthetypicalAmericanculturegraduallybrokendownintoelementsof__52__thevisualwarmth,bearingtheway,smellthearomaofcoffeeandsoon.Justthink,throughthehugeglasswindows,watchingthecrowdedstreets,__53__sippingacoffeeflavor,whichisinlinewiththe“Yapi”,thefeelingofexperienceinthe__54__life.
Butthe__55__ofStarbucksisnotaboutthecoffee,althoughit’sgreatcoffee.Coffeeisonlyacarrier.Coffeeconsumption,toagreatextent,isanemotionalandculturallevelofconsumption.
41.
A.customers
B.managers
C.people
D.clients
42.
A.insured
B.promised
C.predicted
D.ensured
43.
A.employment
B.customer
C.environment
D.emergency
44.
A.consistedof
B.contributedto
C.benefitedfrom
D.headedfor
45.
A.comingacross
B.makingup
C.goingbeyond
D.dependingon
46.
A.Withregardto
B.inadditionto
C.comparedwith
D.intermsof
47.
A.general
B.group
C.legal
D.sound
48.
A.committed
B.alerted
C.subjected
D.required
49.
A.negotiate
B.escape
C.conceal
D.perform
50.
A.imagination
B.inspiration
C.patent
D.philosophy
51.
A.conveys
B.creates
C.credits
D.cultivates
52.
A.brand
B.logo
C.possession
D.experience
53.
A.greedily
B.gently
C.persistently
D.indifferently
54.
A.easy
B.busy
C.miserable
D.energetic
55.
A.product
B.essence
C.importance
D.vision
【答案】41-45:
CDBBC46-50:
CDABB51-55:
ADBBB
【分析】该篇出自2018年松江区一模完形填空原题,选项顺序有变动。
文意是关于星巴克的企业文化。
41.考查名词,A.顾客,B.经理,C.人们,D.客人,根据句意星巴克三要素,后文阐述的三方面,第二点是关于人员,故选C。
42.考查动词,A.保证确保;上保险B.承诺C.预计预测D.确保保证句意严格的咖啡豆质量和生产把控保证最高质量的咖啡,故选D。
43.考查名词,A雇佣B顾客C环境D紧急情况句意职员接受关于咖啡知识和顾客服务的培训。
故选B。
44.考查动词词组,A由...组成B贡献,有助于,促成C受益于D前往,出发,句意咖啡店的设计、环境和香味共同促成“星巴克体验”。
故选B。
45.考查动词词组,A遇到B化妆C超越D取决于,依赖于句意星巴克以“星巴克体验”为荣,为顾客提供超越咖啡之外的独特的体验。
故选C。
46.考查介词词组,A关于B除此之外C与...相比D就...而言句意相比于那些传统的咖啡屋为你提供了快捷的服务,星巴克为你提供的不仅仅是咖啡。
故选C。
47.考查形容词,A一般的B小组的C合法的D健康的;合理的;可靠的句意你会遇到很棒的人,享受一流的音乐,舒适和乐观的聚会场所,以及关于在家煮好咖啡的可靠的建议。
故选D。
48.考查动词,A承诺,委托B警惕C屈服于D要求句意这就是星巴克承诺为顾客创造的东西。
故选A。
49.考查动词,A协商B逃脱C隐藏D表演句意一种“第三个地方”,他们可以在那里躲避、反思、阅读、聊天或倾听。
50.考查名词A想象力B灵感C专利D哲学句意他从海上的木雕中获得灵感。
故选B。
51.考查动词,A传达B创造C相信,归功于D培养,栽培句意美人鱼标志传达原意和现代含义。
故选A。
52.考查名词,A.品牌B.徽标C.占有D.体验句意星巴克使典型的美国文化逐渐分解为体验视觉温暖的元素。
故选D。
53.考查副词,A.贪婪地B.轻轻地C.坚持不懈地D.冷漠地句意想象一下,透过巨大的玻璃窗,看着拥挤的街道,轻轻品尝着一种与“雅皮”相一致的咖啡味道。
故选B。
54.考查形容词,A.容易的B.繁忙的C.可怜的.D.精力充沛的句意体验繁忙生活中的感觉。
故选B。
55.考查名词,A.产品B.本质C.重要性D.愿景句意但是星巴克的本质不是关于咖啡的,而是...故选B。
(B)-2014普特英语听力-科技
Whetherit'sfroman
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