广州小学英语五年级上册教案及单词短语和知识点习题全册Unit1Unit8.docx
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广州小学英语五年级上册教案及单词短语和知识点习题全册Unit1Unit8.docx
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广州小学英语五年级上册教案及单词短语和知识点习题全册Unit1Unit8
U1--be动词
Step1单词和词组
兴趣爱好的词组:
playcomputer games,playmusic,takephotos,collect stamps,keeppets,make model ships,growflowers
Step2句型
1.----What’syourhobby?
---Ienjoy/love/like....
My (favourite)hobby is …
…is my(favourite) hobby.
2.Doyoulike…?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
3.Isyourhobbykeepingpets?
Yes,it’s./No,itisn’t.
4.Does he collect stamps?
Yes, hedoes. / No, he doesn’t.
练一练:
( ) 1 Tina ____lots of stamps .
A have B has Chaving D haves
( ) 2 ____ stamp is my hobby.
A Collect B Collects C Collecting D Collected
( ) 3 My hobbyis_____
A sing B singing C sings Dsingings
( ) 4 These are some stamps ____ Canada.
A of B from C at D on
( ) 5Is there a birthdaycard ____ me?
A of B for C from D on
( ) 8 Does he collect stamps?
A Yes, hedoes. B No, he doesn’t. C Yes, helikes. D No, hedon’t.
Step3be动词的概念
be动词是系动词的一种,是与一般动词(实义动词)相区别的概念。
一般动词表示具体的动作。
而be动词不是动作,它通常与名词、形容词或其它词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等等。
be动词现在式有am,are,is三种,过去式有was和were两种.
Step4be动词的现在式用法:
be动词的现在式有am,are,is三种,具体用哪一种,必须由主语的人称和数决定。
如下表所示:
例句:
(1)Iamastudent.我是一名学生。
(2)Youaresobeautiful.你是那么漂亮。
(3)HeismyEnglishteacher.他是我的英语老师。
(4)Itissunnytoday.今天的天气晴朗。
(5)Tomandhisfriendsareinthepark.汤姆和他的朋友们都在公园里。
练一练:
一.用括号中适当的词填空。
1.I________(am,are,is)fromAustralia.
2.She_______(am,are,is)astudent.
3.JaneandTom_________(am,is,are)myfriends.
4.Myparents_______(am,is,are)verybusyeveryday.
5._______(Are,Is,Do,Does)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork?
6.A:
Where_______thepostoffice.------B:
It________behindthebuilding.
7.A:
_______youmissBlack?
-----B:
Yes,I______.
8.It_____ashirt,it_______(not)askirt.
Step5be动词的过去式用法:
be动词的过去式是:
was和were,这两种形式与现在式用法没有多大区别,作谓语时用哪一种,还是由主语的人称和数决定。
如下表:
(2)否定句:
主语+be动词+not……
如:
Myfatherisnotateacher.缩写:
Myfatherisn’tateacher.
Wearenotathome.缩写:
Wearen’tathome.
(3)疑问句:
be动词+主语……
如:
(a)一般疑问句及其回答:
Areyouastudent?
回答:
Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
注意:
含be动词的一般疑问句回答用Yes或No.其结构是:
Yes,+主语+be动词/No,+主语+be动词+not.
(b)特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,如:
Whatisyourname?
Howareyou?
Whereismypencil-box?
4.Therebe句型:
therebe句型是有be动词的一个重要句型,意思是“有...”
Thereis+单数,Thereare+复数
Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.在教室里有许多学生
Therewasanaccidentinthestreetlastnight.昨晚这街上有个车祸。
therebe句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提前,否定句也是将be动词后面加上not,如:
Isthereanywaterinthebottle?
瓶子里有一些水吗?
Therearen’tanystudentsintheroom.房间里没有任何学生。
【模拟试题】
一.用所be动词的适当形式填空。
1.There________abigplaygroundinourschool.
2.There______manybooksinmyschoolbag.
3.There_________somefishinthebox.
4._______thereanychairsintheclassroom?
5.You’dbetter_______earlynexttime.
6._______(Be,Are,Were,Was)theyexcitedwhenheheardthenews?
7.There_____(be)someglassesonit.
8.Ifhe_____(be)freetomorrow,hewillgowithus.
二选择题
()1.Mybrother____ateacher.He____hispupilsverymuch.
A.is,like B.is,likes C.are,likes D.are,like
()2.A:
Howmanydays____thereinaweek?
B:
There____seven.A.is,is B.are,are C.is,are D.are,is
()3.Theboy____illtoday.A.are B.is C.be D.am
()4.What_____yourfather_____?
A.do,likeB.is,likeC.are,likesD.does,like
()5.When_____yourbirthday?
A.areB.isC.doD.does
家庭作业
选择题
()1.Myteacheroften_____shoppingonSundays.
A.goesB.gosC.goD.goes
()2.Listen!
Thechildren_____________.
A.singsB.aresingingC.issingingD.issing
()3.Hervoice____likemymother's.
A.sounds B.sound C.looks D.look
()4.He_____swimming.A.don’tlikesB.doesn’tlikesC.notlikeD.doesn’tlike
()5.What______they_____onSaturdays?
A.does,doesB.do,doC.do,doesD.does,do
()6.YangLing______doexercisewith____.
A.doesn’t,usB.don’t,weC./,usD.don’t,us
一般疑问句
1、定义:
用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2、特点:
1)以be动词am/is/are开头。
例:
Isyourfatherateacher?
2)助动词do/does开头。
例:
DoesTomlikeapples?
3)情态动词can/could/may开头。
例:
CanJennyspeakEnglish?
3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法:
1)看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are)或情态动词(can/could/may),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例:
Itisrainynow→Isitrainynow?
Thereisabookonthedesk.→Isthereabookonthedesk?
Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?
2)如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
1.Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?
2.Billgetsupat6:
30everyday.→Doesbillgetsupat6:
30everyday?
注:
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。
Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?
2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。
Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground
4、一般疑问句的回答。
例:
Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?
Yes,shedoes.
IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?
No,heisn′t.
Canshedance?
Yes,shecan..
如果问句主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替;若问句主语是these,those,回答时用they代替。
--Isthisyourbag?
--Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
--Arethoseyourbooks?
--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
练一练:
一、把下列陈述句变成一般疑问句:
1.Theycanswim.
2.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.
3.KittycansingEnglishsongs..
4.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.
二、按要求改写句子
情况1:
Be(是)amisare
先用be的适当形式填空然后按照要求变换句型
I_______astudent.一般疑问句:
___________________________
肯定回答:
_____________________________
否定回答:
__________________________________
Thereisabirdinthetree.一般疑问句:
_______________________________
肯定回答:
_______________否定回答:
____________________________
情况2:
情态动词can后面动词用原型。
IcanspeakEnglish.我能说英语。
一般疑问句:
_______________________________
肯定回答:
_____________否定回答:
____________________________
Theycanswim.他们能游泳。
一般疑问句:
_______________________________
肯定回答:
____________否定回答:
____________________________
情况3:
Do/Does,助动词后面用动词原形
WehavefishandpotatoesonWednesday.
一般疑问句:
_______________________________
肯定回答:
_________________否定回答:
___________________________
家庭作业
一.将下列句子改成一般疑问句:
1.Sheislovelygirl.________________________________________
2.Heismyfather._________________________________________
3.TheyareLily’scousins.___________________________________
4.Ilovemyparents._______________________________________
5.Sheplayscomputergameseverynight.
__________________________________________________________
6.HecanspeakEnglish._______________________________________
U1---现在进行时
Step1单词和短语
Step2现在进行时
定义:
表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成:
由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成
标志性词语:
现在进行时.通常用now,look,listen等词。
Step3动词现在分词的构成规则
动词变现在分词的规则
情况
变法
例词
一般情况
直接加-ing
play--playing,fly-flying
draw--drawing,listen-listening
go-going,fish-fishing
eat-eating,watch-watching
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词
去e加-ing
come-coming,have-havingmake-making,ride-riding
dance-dancing,take-taking
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾三个字母为“辅+元+辅”结构的动词
将末尾辅音字母双写,再加-ing
put—puttingdrop--dropping,swim—swimmingstop—stoppingcut—cuttingbegin—beginning,run--running
以ie结尾的动词
改ie为y,再加-ing。
lie—lying,die—dying,
tie—tying.
Step4现在进行时的用法
(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,
(2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行)
Step5现在进行时的句型变化
1、 肯定式结构:
主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.
例如:
Wearerunningnow.
2、否定式结构:
主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.
例如:
Theyaren’tdoingtheirhomework.
3、一般疑问句式结构:
Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?
例如:
IsshehavingEnglishlesson?
回答:
肯定Yes,sheis. 否定:
No,sheisn’t.
4、特殊疑问句式结构:
疑问词+be+主语+其他?
例如:
Whatishedoingnow?
回答:
Heisswimming.
现在进行时态练习题
一.选择题
1.Who_____overtherenow?
A.singing B.aresing
C.issinging D.sing
2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.
A.have B.having
C.ishavingD.arehaving
3.Listen!
Thebaby_____inthenextroom.
A.crying B.cried
C.iscrying D.cries
4.Look!
Thetwins_____newsweaters.
A.arewearing B.wearing
C.arewearD.iswearing
5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.
A.issleeping B.aresleeping
C.sleeping D.sleep
二.用现在进行时完成下列句子
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.It’snineo’clock.Myfather___________(work)intheoffice.
4.Whatareyou_________(do)now?
I___________(eat)bread.
5.______you__________(fly)akite?
Yes,_____________.
6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.
三.按要求改写句子
1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
______________________
家庭作业
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.Theboy______(draw)picturenow.
2.Listen,Somegirls______(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother ______(cook)somenicecakesnow.
4.Mybrotheris______(read)abookinhisroomnow.
5.Look,they______(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They______(sit)onthechairnow.
7.Look!
TomandJohnare ______(swim).
8.-Whatisourmotherdoing?
-Sheis ______ (listen)tomusic.
9.It’s5o'clocknow.We ______(have)dinnernow.
10.-______Helen______(wash)clothesnow?
-Yes,sheis.
11.MrZheng______(read)abooknow.
12.Therabbits______(jump)now.
U3---情态动词
Step1Unit3词汇和语法
Step2句型
1.Whatcanyoudo?
Ican…
2.Canherunfast?
Yes,hecan.No,hecan’t.
3.Whatareyougoodat?
I’mgoodat....
【对答如流】
( )1.Whatcanyoudo?
A.Yes,heis.
( )2.Doyoulikeswimming?
B.No,Ican’t.
( )3.Ishegoodatsinging?
C.Icanwashthewindow.
( )4.Canyouwatertheflowers?
D.Runningismyhobby.
( )5.What’syourhobby?
E.No,Idon’t.
()6.Doeshehelphim?
F.Yes,hedoes.
Step3情态动词
情态动词有词义,表示语气的单词。
但
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