大学英语四级阅读题段落匹配练习题.docx
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大学英语四级阅读题段落匹配练习题.docx
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大学英语四级阅读题段落匹配练习题
大学英语四级阅读题段落匹配练习题
难点:
1、顺序原则被打乱
2、题目本身涉及长难句
3、定位词不明显
4、对应数量关系不唯一
做题步骤:
1、先题后文
2、逐段做题
3、拒绝投机取巧
2014-6
46.Authorsstillpublishedinprintedversionswillbeconsideredimportantones.
47.Somepeoplearestillinfavorofprintedbooksbecauseofthesenseoftouchtheycanprovide.
48.Theradiobusinesshaschangedgreatlyandnowattractsmorelisteners.
49.Contrarytomanypeoplespredictionofitsdeath.thefilmindustrysurvived.
50.Remarkablechangeshavetakenplaceinthebookbusiness.
51.Oldtechnologysometimescontinuestoexistbecauseofitsreliability.
52.Theincreaseofe-booksaleswillforcethebookbusinesstomakechangesnotseenforcenturies.
53.Anewtechnologyisunlikelytotaketheplaceofanoldonewithoutaclearadvantage.54.Paperbacksofpopularliteraturearemorelikelytobereplacedbye-books.
55.Ahousewithafireplacehasastrongerappealtobuyers.
2013-12
46.Caplansuggeststhatkidswhodontloveschoolgotowork.
47.Anincreasingnumberoffamiliesspendmoremoneyonhousesinagoodschooldistrict..
48.Subsidizedloanstocollegestudentsareahugewasteofmoney.accordingtooneeconomist.
49.Moreandmorekidsfindtheyfareworsewithacollegediploma.
50.Forthosewhoarenotpreparedforhighereducation.goingtocollegeisnotworthit.
51.Overtheyearsthecostofacollegeeducationhasincreasedalmostby100%.
52.Alawpassedrecentlyallowsmanystudentstopaynomorethanonetenthoftheirincomefortheircollegeloans.
53.Middle-classAmericanshavehighlyvaluedagoodeducation.
54.Morekidsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateinprogramswheretheycanlearnnotonlyjobskillsbutalsosocialskills.
55.Overfiftypercentofrecentcollegegraduatesremainunemployedorunabletofindasuitablejob.
2013-12Theriseofthesharingeconomy
A)Lastnight40.000peoplerentedaccommodationfromaservicethatoffers250.000roomsin30.000citiesin192countries.Theychosetheirroomsandpaidforeverythingonline.Buttheirbedswereprovidedbyprivateindividuals.ratherthanahotelchain.HostsandguestswerematchedupbyAirbnb.afirmbasedinSanFrancisco.Sinceitslaunchin2008morethan4millionpeoplehaveusedit—2.5millionofthemin2012alone.Itisthemostprominentexampleofahugenew“sharingeconomy”.inwhichpeoplerentbeds.cars.boatsandotherassetsdirectlyfromeachother.co-ordinatedviatheinternet.
B)Youmightthinkthisisnodifferentfromrunningabed-and-breakfast(家庭旅店).owningatimeshare(分时度假房)orparticipatinginacarpool.Buttechnologyhasreducedtransactioncosts.makingsharingassetscheaperandeasierthanever—andthereforepossibleonamuchlargerscale.Thebigchangeistheavailabilityofmoredataaboutpeopleandthings.whichallowsphysicalassetstobedividedandconsumedasservices.Beforetheinternet.rentingasurfboard.apowertooloraparkingspacefromsomeoneelsewasfeasible.butwasusuallymoretroublethanitwasworth.NowwebsitessuchasAirbnb.RelayRidesandSnapGoodsmatchupownersandrenters;smartphoneswithGPSletpeopleseewherethenearestrentablecarisparked;socialnetworksprovideawaytocheckuponpeopleandbuildtrust;andonlinepaymentsystemshandlethebilling.
Whatsmineisyours.forafee
C)Justaspeer-to-peerbusinesseslikeeBayallowanyonetobecomearetailer.sharingsitesletindividualsactasanadhoc(临时的)taxiservice.car-hirefirmorboutiquehotel(精品酒店)asandwhenitsuitsthem.Justgoonlineordownloadanapp.Themodelworksforitemsthatareexpensivetobuyandarewidelyownedbypeoplewhodonotmakefulluseofthem.Bedroomsandcarsarethemostobviousexamples.butyoucanalsorentcampingspacesinSweden.fieldsinAustraliaandwashingmachinesinFrance.Asadvocatesofthesharingeconomyliketoputit.accesstrumps(胜过)ownership.
D)RachelBotsman.theauthorofabookonthesubject.saystheconsumerpeer-to-peerrentalmarketaloneisworth$26billion.Broaderdefinitionsofthesharingeconomyincludepeer-to-peerlendingorputtingasolarpanelonyourroofandsellingpowerbacktothegrid(电网).Anditisnotjustindividuals;thewebmakesiteasierforcompaniestorentoutspareofficesandidlemachines.too.Butthecoreofthesharingeconomyispeoplerentingthingsfromeachother.
E)Such“collaborative(合作的)consumption”isagoodthingforseveralreasons.Ownersmakemoneyfromunderusedassets.AirbnbsayshostsinSanFranciscowhorentouttheirhomesdosoforanaverageof58nightsayear.making$9.300.CarownerswhorenttheirvehiclestoothersusingRelayRidesmakeanaverageof$250amonth;somemakemorethan$1.000.Renters.meanwhile.paylessthantheywouldiftheyboughttheitemthemselves.orturnedtoatraditionalprovidersuchasahotelorcar-hirefirm.Andthereareenvironmentalbenefits.too:
rentingacarwhenyouneedit.ratherthanowningone.meansfewercarsarerequiredandfewerresourcesmustbedevotedtomakingthem.
F)Forsociablesouls.meetingnewpeoplebystayingintheirhomesispartofthecharm.Curmudgeons(倔脾气的人)whoimaginethateveryrenterisamurderercanstillstayatconventionalhotels.Forothers.thewebfosterstrust.Aswellasthebackgroundcheckscarriedoutbyplatformowners.onlinereviewsandratingsareusuallypostedbybothpartiestoeachtransaction.whichmakesiteasytospotbaddrivers.bathrobe-thievesandsurfboard-wreckers.ByusingFacebookandothersocialnetworks.participantscancheckeachotheroutandidentifyfriends(orfriendsoffriends)incommon.AnAirbnbuserhadherapartmenttrashedin2011.Buttheremarkablethingishowwellthesystemusuallyworks.
Peeringintothefuture
G)Thesharingeconomyisalittlelikeonlineshopping.whichstartedinAmerica15yearsago.Atfirst.peoplewereworriedaboutsecurity.Buthavingmadeasuccessfulpurchasefrom.say.Amazon.theyfeltsafebuyingelsewhere.Similarly.usingAirbnboracar-hireserviceforthefirsttimeencouragespeopletotryotherofferings.Next.considereBay.Havingstartedoutasapeer-to-peermarketplace.itisnowdominatedbyprofessional“powersellers”(manyofwhomstartedoutasordinaryeBayusers).Thesamemayhappenwiththesharingeconomy.whichalsoprovidesnewopportunitiesforenterprise.Somepeoplehaveboughtcarssolelytorentthemout.forexample.
H)Existingrentalbusinessesaregettinginvolvedtoo.Avis.acar-hirefirm.hasashareinasharingrival.SodoGMandDaimler.twocarmakers.Infuture.companiesmaydevelophybrid(混合的)models.listingexcesscapacity(whethervehicles.equipmentorofficespace)onpeer-to-peerrentalsites.Inthepast.newwaysofdoingthingsonlinehavenotdisplacedtheoldwaysentirely.Buttheyhaveoftenchangedthem.JustasinternetshoppingforcedWal-martandTescotoadapt.soonlinesharingwillshakeuptransport.tourism.equipment-hireandmore.
I)Themainworryisregulatoryuncertainty.Willroom-rentersbesubjecttohoteltaxes.forexample?
InAmsterdamofficialsareusingAirbnblistingstotrackdownunlicensedhotels.InsomeAmericancities.peer-to-peertaxiserviceshavebeenbannedafterlobbyingbytraditionaltaxifirms.Thedangeristhatalthoughsomerulesneedtobeupdatedtoprotectconsumersfromharm.existingrentalbusinesseswilltrytodestroycompetition.Peoplewhorentoutroomsshouldpaytax.ofcourse.buttheyshouldnotberegulatedlikeaRitz-Carltonhotel.Thelighterrulesthattypicallygovernbed-and-breakfastsaremorethanadequate.
J)Thesharingeconomyisthelatestexampleoftheinternetsvaluetoconsumers.Thisemergingmodelisnowbiganddisruptive(颠覆性的)enoughforregulatorsandcompaniestohavewokenuptoit.Thatisasignofitsimmensepotential.Itistimetostartcaringaboutsharing.
46.Sharingitemssuchascarsdoesgoodtotheenvironment.
47.Airbnbssuccessclearlyillustratestheemergenceofahugesharingeconomy.
48.Themajorconcernaboutthesharingeconomyishowthegovernmentregulatesit.
49.Themostfrequentlyshareditemsarethoseexpensivetobuybutnotfullyused.
50.Thesharingeconomyhasapromisingfuture.
51.Onlinesharingwillchangethewaybusinessisdoneintransportation.travel.rentals.etc.
52.Airbnbisawebsitethatenablesownersandrenterstocompletetransactionsonline.53.Thesharingeconomyislikelytogothewayofonlineshopping.
54.Oneadvantageofsharingisthatownersearnmoneyfromrentingoutitemsnotmadefulluseof.
55.Sharingappealstothesociableinthattheycanmeetnewpeople.
精讲精练
2012-06
PassageOne
Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Intimesofeconomiccrisis.Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide.wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon'tnecessarilyrepresentanincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun.theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies.andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.
WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses.By1932.whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed.thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929.Butthisdoesn'tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather.withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs.unhappycouplesoftencouldn'taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.
Today.giventhejoblossesofthepastyear.fewerunhappycoupleswillriskstartingseparatehouseholds.Furthermore.thehousingmarketmeltdownwillmakeitmoredifficultforthemtofinancetheirseparationsbysellingtheirhomes.
Afterfinancialdisastersfamilymembersalsotendtodowhatevertheycantohelpeachotherandtheircommunities.A1940book.TheUnemployedMana
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