届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修三Unit1含答案.docx
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届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修三Unit1含答案.docx
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届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修三Unit1含答案
必修3 Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld
ChineseSpringFestivalisnowaworldwidecelebration.Customsconcerningthefeastvarygreatly,buttherearecommonpractices.Uponitsarrival,familymembersgatherforthereuniondinner.Peopledressupandvisitfriendsandrelatives.Childrenfeelespeciallyenergetic,havingfunwithfireworks,whichalsoremindadultsoftheirhappychildhoodmemories.Fewpeopleknowabouttheoriginofthefestival,butobviouslyit'satimetoadmireGodstogaintheirforgivenessaswellasatimetohonourtheancestors.PeoplelookforwardtoagoodharvestintheNewYear,hopingnomorestarvationwilltakeplace.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.beliefn.信任;信心;信仰
2.trick n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门
vt.欺骗;诈骗
3.gain vt.获得;得到
4.award n.奖;奖品
vt.授予;判定
5.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕
6.custom n.习惯;风俗
7.permission n.许可;允许
8.apologize vi.道歉;辩白
9.obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的
10.remind vt.提醒;使想起
11.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕
◆记住词义
1.harvest n.&vt.&vi.收获;收割
2.celebrationn.庆祝;祝贺
3.independentadj.独立的;自主的
4.energeticadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的
5.originn.起源;由来;起因
6.religiousadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的
7.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死
8.agriculturen.农业;农艺;农学
9.worldwideadj.遍及全世界的;世界性的
10.wipevt.擦;揩;擦去
11.weepvi.哭泣;流泪
n.哭;哭泣
◆写出短语
1.takeplace发生
2.inmemoryof纪念;追念
3.dressup穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
4.playatrickon搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑
5.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望
6.dayandnight日夜;昼夜;整天
7.turnup出现;到场
8.keepone'sword守信用;履行诺言
9.holdone'sbreath屏息;屏气
10.havefunwith玩得开心
11.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸
12.remind...of...使……想起……
联想拓展
形容词后缀ious
1.religious宗教上的
2.glorious光荣的
3.envious嫉妒的
4.various各种各样的
5.spacious宽敞的
短语串记
1.taketheplaceof代替;接替
2.takeone'splace就座;替代某人
3.inplace在适当的位置
4.inplaceofsb.代替某人
-----------
5.inhonourof为纪念;为庆祝
6.infavourof赞同;支持
7.insearchof寻找
8.inneedof需要
9.inchargeof掌管;负责
10.inpraiseof表扬
-----------
11.turnup出现;发生;开大
12.turnout生产;结果是
13.turnover移交;翻转
14.turndown拒绝;调小或调低
-----------
15.lookforwardtodoing盼望做
16.getdowntodoing着手做
17.bedevotedtodoing专心做
18.beaccustomedtodoing习惯于做
19.objecttodoing反对做
-----------
20.curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病
21.accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事
22.cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物
23.informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事
24.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
25.robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物
经典例句
①Hisplanistospreadthecapitalbetweenvariousbuildingsocietyaccounts.他打算把资金分散存到不同的购房互助会的账户上。
②Allthearrangementsarenowinplacefortheirvisit.
他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。
③Shecouldn'tattendthemeetingsoherassistanttookherplace.她不能参加会议,所以她的助手代她出席。
④Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhadmade.他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。
⑤You'llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。
⑥IaminfavourofSusan'sopinionaboutwhatthebestpresentis.我赞同苏珊什么是最好礼物的观点。
⑦ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceivingyourearliestreply.谢谢您的关照,盼望早日收到您的回复。
⑧Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.不要担心。
我确信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
believevt.
相信
beliefn.
1.信任;信心;信仰
independencen.
独立;自主
independentadj.
2.独立的;自主的
admirevt.
赞美;钦佩;羡慕
admirationn.
3.钦佩;羡慕
permitvt.
允许
permissionn.
4.许可;允许
arrivevi.
到达
arrivaln.
5.到来;到达
apologizevi.
道歉;辩白
apologyn.
6.道歉
celebratev.
庆祝;祝贺
celebrationn.
7.庆祝;祝贺
energyn.
能量;精力
energeticadj.
8.充满活力的;精力充沛的
obviousadj.
明显的;显而易见的
obviouslyadv.
9.明显地
agriculturen.
农业;农艺;农学
agriculturaladj.
10.农业的;农艺的
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Ihavethegreatest1.admiration(admire)formygrandfather,whostillfeels2.energetic(energy)andenthusiasticabouthisjob.Heworksforanaturereserve,enjoyingthefunofplayingwithwildlife.Heholdsonfasttothe3.belief(believe)thatafunfilled,4.independent(independence)lifeequalshappiness.LastSunday,myfamilymembersgatheredtogetherin5.celebration(celebrate)ofhis70thbirthday.Uponour6.arrival(arrive)athiscottage,Iaskedhimfor7.permission(permit)tohaveacloselookatsomewildanimals.Heagreed,buthehimselfkeptmecompanyalltheway,8.obviously(obvious)tryingtomakesureofmysafety.
【导学号:
11470041】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
gain
vt.
获得;得到
gaining
gained
gather
v.
搜集;集合;聚集
gathering
gathered
award
vt.
授予;判定
awarding
awarded
admire
vt.
赞美;钦佩;羡慕
admiring
admired
apologize
vi.
道歉;辩白
apologizing
apologized
remind
vt.
提醒;使想起
reminding
reminded
forgive
vt.
原谅;饶恕
forgiving
forgiven
starve
v.
(使)饿死;饿得要死
starving
starved
drown
v.
淹没;溺死
drowning
drowned
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
MyfriendsandIhaddecidedon1.gathering(gather)at8foratriptoMountTai.Isetoffforthemeetingplaceinmycarthenextmorning.However,not2.reminded(remind)thattheroadwasunderrepair,Isoongottrappedinatrafficjam.Ihadtophonemyfriendsandexplain,hoping3.tobeforgiven(forgive)forbeinglate.Theyjokedthatitwasnouse4.apologizing(apologize).Whenwefinallymet,itwasalready10o'clock.Tomakeupforthelosttime,ourcarsbegan5.togain(gain)speed.Wedidn'tevenstopforameal.Soallofuswere6.starving(starve)whenwereachedthedestination.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalahasbeengaineditspopularityamongallChinese.Wonderfulperformancesnotonlyremindspeopleoftheirhappyorsadmemories,butalsobringthemimpactsofvisionandshockonsoul.Atthe2010Gala,amagicshow,whichwastobeawardtheAudienceFavoriteProgramPrize,entertainedtheaudienceverymuch.Themagician,withafewcelebritiesgatheraroundhim,wasgreatlyadmiringforhisfantasticmagictricks.Thehallwasdrowneditinscreamsofamazement.
【答案】
TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalahas
gaineditspopularityamongallChinese.Wonderfulperformancesnotonly
peopleoftheirhappyorsadmemories,butalsobringthemimpactsofvisionandshockonsoul.Atthe2010Gala,amagicshow,whichwastobe
theAudienceFavoriteProgramPrize,entertainedtheaudienceverymuch.Themagician,withafewcelebrities
aroundhim,wasgreatly
forhisfantasticmagictricks.Thehallwasdrowned
inscreamsofamazement.【导学号:
11470042】
①remindsb.that...“提醒(某人)……”;remindsb.of...“提醒某人……;使某人想起……”;remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人去做某事”。
②forgivesb.forsth.“原谅某人的……”;forgivesb.fordoingsth.或forgiveone'sdoingsth.“原谅某人做了某事”。
③gainspeed“加速”;gainweight“体重增加;发胖”;gainsth.from...“从……获得……”。
④bestarving“饿极了”;starvetodeath“饿死”;starvetodosth.“渴望做某事”;starvefor“渴望得到”。
⑤beawardedsth.“获得……奖;被授予……称号”;awardsb.sth.或awardsth.tosb.“为某人颁发……”。
⑥admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人”。
⑦drown...in...“使……淹没在……;借……消除……”。
⑧apologize(tosb.)for(doing)sth.“因(做了)某事而(向某人)道歉”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
lookforwardto 期望;期待;盼望
remind...of...使……想起……
lookinto往……里看,调查;lookup向上看;lookupto仰视,尊敬,赞赏;lookback回顾,回头看;lookthrough看穿
动名
takeplace 发生
playatrick/trickson
搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑
keepone'sword守信用;履行诺言
holdone'sbreath屏息;屏气
havefunwith玩得开心
win/get/receiveanawardforsth.
因……而获奖
askfor(one's)permission
请求(某人的)允许
breakone'sword失信;违背诺言;eatone'sword食言;收回说过的话;不守诺言
outofbreath上气不接下气;喘不过气来;loseone'sbreath喘不过气来;take/haveadeepbreath深吸一口气
havefun(in)doingsth.开心地做某事;havefun玩得开心;fulloffun充满乐趣
with/withoutpermission允许/未经允许
动副
dressup 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
turnup出现;到场
setoff出发;使爆炸;引起
dresssb.up 打扮某人
bedressedin穿着
turndown关小;调低;拒绝
turnaway拒绝支持;把……打发走
turnout生产;制造;结果是;赶走
turnto求助于
介名
inmemoryof 纪念;追念
inthebeliefthat...相信……
with/inadmiration钦佩地
haveastrongbeliefin...绝对信任……;holdthebeliefthat...坚信……;beyondbelief难以置信
Deeplymovedbyherperformance,thewholeaudiencegaspedwithadmiration.
她的演奏动人心弦,全场观众赞叹不已。
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
I'mlookingforward1.tovisitingmyhometownagain,thesightofwhichremindsme2.ofmychildhood.Atthattime,wesmallkidsusedtoplayinourneighborhood.Wewouldplaytricks3.ononeanotherwhensillythingstookplace.Onimportantfestivals,wedressedourselves4.upandtogetherwithadultsturned5.upatparties,enjoyingbigmeals.Wecouldhavegreatfunsetting6.offfirecrackers.Wecouldstayupverylateplayinghideandseekwithoutasking7.forourparents'permission.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
ThisphotooftenremindsmethetimeTomandIspenttogetherinOxfordUniversity.Infact,I'vebeenlookingforwardtohaveareunionsinceweparted6yearsago.Weusedtoturndownfrequentlyinthelibraryandlaboratory,holdingthebeliefwecouldachieveourambitionsbyworkinghard.Wealsohadalotoffunsplayingbadmintonandgolf.Ourgraduationceremonytooktheplacefouryearslater.Onsuchanoccasion,weholdourbreathinexcitement,knowingwewouldsetoffonourlifejourney.
【答案】
Thisphotooftenremindsme
thetimeTomandIspenttogetherinOxfordUniversity.Infact,I'vebeenlookingforwardto
areunionsinceweparted6yearsago.Weusedtoturn
frequentlyinthelibraryandlaboratory,holdingthebelief
wecouldachieveourambitionsbyworkinghard.Wealsohadalotof
playingbadmintonandgolf.Ourgraduationceremonytook
placefouryearslater.Onsuchanoccasion,we
ourbreathinexcitement,knowingwewouldsetoffonourlifejourney.
句法新天地——重点句型
while引导从句
[教材原句] WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.
她在人间时遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。
句中Whileshewasonearth为时间状语从句。
Shewascookingwhileshewaskeepinganeyeonherbabysleepinginthecradle.
她一边做饭,一边留意睡在摇篮里的婴儿。
从属连词while的其他用法:
(1)“但是;可是”,表示对比。
(2)“虽然;尽管”,表示转折。
MostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoanicerplace.
我的大多数同学想去公园,然而我想去更好的地方。
Whiletravellingcanbroadenyourmind,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.
尽管旅游能够增长见识,但是我认为不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。
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